Vagari Eastern Europe. tsanangudzo pfupi makurusa rinoti munharaunda

Europe - venyika, iri Northern Hemisphere uye jenareta pamwe Asia kondinendi Eurasia. On Ndima yayo iri pamutemo 46 inoti uye 5 harimboonekwi. Netsika kugovera Europe migove mina: East, West, North uye South. Muchidimbu chavagari Eastern Europe uye nyika anoumba nayo, zvichakurukurwa wenyu pfungwa.

Zvinoitwa Eastern Europe

Pamusoro pokumuka Eastern Europe hunotifambira chaizvo zvakasimba kubudikidza nenzvimbo chinzvimbo chiedza. Kare, nharaunda yacho riri panosangana vaviri anorwisana mapoka. Chete mumakore 100 apfuura, asi hurukuro yeEuropean inoti vakachinja kakawanda. Dzimwe nyika vakanyangarika, vamwe vakaonekwa. pezvakaitwa zvose izvi zviri kunotozongoita kusiya mavanga pamusoro upfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika.

nyika dzokuEastern Europe vane pamwero zvoupfumi dererei pane kuti kwavo vokumadokero "vavakidzani." Zvisinei, sezvo nyika dziri dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira azvipire mumarudzi ose netsika ani. Kuwanda Eastern vomuEurope vanhu mamiriyoni 135 kubva.

Eastern Europe

Geographers ichiitwa pamberi mutsetse kupatsanura Eastern uye Western Europe, pamuganhu ari necheSalvic inoti, saka semunhu Eastern Europe, ari Slavs. Asi pashure peHondo Yenyika II, United Nations musangano mumwe nechokumuganhu itsva munharaunda, maererano iyo chikamu Eastern Europe inosanganisira 9 nyika uye chikamu Russia.

Countries muEastern Europe:

1. Ukraine.
2. Poland.
3. Czech Republic.
4. Romania.
5. Belarus.
6. Hungary.
7. Bulgaria.
8. Slovakia.
9. Moldova.

Uwandu hwevanhu vari Eastern Europe aunotoziva. Vazhinji vanogara vari kusimbiswa muUkraine nePoland. Avhareji arambe achirema zvokuwedzera kuEastern Europe - 30 vanhu muzana mativi kiromita.

Mushure Second World War, dzose dziri pamusoro, imwe nzira kana imwe kuuya pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu Soviet Union, Chaizvoizvo, hazvina akabatanidzwa inokosha basa kuchinjwa miganhu yacho. Zvose in Eastern Europe dziri chete matatu non-necheSalvic - ndiye Romania, Hungary uye Moldova.

Inenge dzose Eastern Europe dziri kusangana kuperevedza zvicherwa, kunyange nharaunda yose haisi murombo mari. Chokwadi chokuti pane zvaikosha "incompleteness" pfuma (munyika imwe neimwe, hombe mumatanda rimwe kana maviri chicherwa pfuma uye hapana zvachose hapana mumwe). Musapa kuunza mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kutsoropodza zvoupfumi vakawanda kupfuura nemunyika migwagwa kuti nomunyika nharaunda, uye kushingaira kutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri.

Rinoti pachavo akasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe kukura, vagari, nemararamiro, zvakatipoteredza uye zvichingodaro. D. Get Kunyatsoona nharaunda, tichifunga chete vamwe, hazvibviri.

Czech Republic

Czech Republic - nyika duku rine vanhu vanhu miriyoni 11 (7% chavagari Eastern Europe) pakati. Nhamba iri anenge kuchinja mumakore anenge makumi maviri. Post-hondo yeGomo dzomuCzech Republic vanogara yakasvika muna 1991, apo paiva rakadzikama kuderera mune nhamba.

Kubvira 2006, vagari venyika ehurumende ari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kunonyanya kukonzerwa vanotama kubva yaimbova Soviet Union. Mukupera 2008, somuenzaniso, muna Czech Republic pamutemo akararama anenge 500 zviuru. Vatorwa. Vazhinji vavo vakanga vatama kubva kuUkraine (31%), Slovakia (17%), uyewo Poland, Russia uye Vietnam. Vietnamese (13%), Russian (6%), matanda (5%) uye German (4%). The yasara 24% - mamwe marudzi.

Chikamu chakakura vemo - 70% - vaduku uye vakura vanhu vane makore 25 kusvika 50 makore, 13% ndivo vana pasi pemakore 15, navamwe vanhu - 16% - vakura. The coefficient yose inowanwa wevanotungamirira mutoro nokuda Czech Republic ndiye 42,4%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhamba vagari akagwinya anenge kaviri nhamba yevaya vane, kana havachakwanisi kushanda uye vanowana yakazvimiririra. mutoro mucheche (nhamba nhamba yevana pasi pemakore 15 okuberekwa vemo mukuru) zvakaenzana 19% of mudyandigere (nhamba nhamba pensioners vari vagari akagwinya) - 23%.

National Kuronga Czech Republic pa 95% chinomiririrwa dzemadzinza Czechs. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvakananga Czechs (81.3%), uyewo vanhu kubva muSilesia uye Moravia (13.7%).

Poland

Poland iri nyika rechitendero chaizvo, kwete chete munzvimbo asiwo Europe yose. Pakati mamiriyoni 39 vanhu (ndiro 29% yevanhu, unova vanhu Eastern Europe), 85% vane Roman Catholic. Kufanana Czech Republic, Poland runoonekwa kuva anokwezva kwazvo vashanyi. Kukwezva vafambi nemitengo yakaderera, vakawanda Ages nhare zvinonaka chili.

Pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, Poland akanga kuona simba upfumi kuchembera, riri mapiro upenyu vemo. Zvisinei, pashure asapinda United Nations uye kuchinja vakatakura ari 90s, hurumende yakatanga akurumidze dzokukwira. Panguva iyoyo Poland ndeimwe kukurumidza kuwedzera nyika muEurope. Kunokwezva vakawanda vashandi pamutemo kubva kuUkraine.

Demographics kwePoland dzakaderera kubva munyika accession kuti European Union. Chikonzero chaiva vakawanda yokutama ari kushanda zera nevanhu vari zvikuru dzakabudirira (panguva iyoyo) mamiriro. Somugumisiro, ungaderedza wembereko zvazvingava, pakave wepagore kuderera vemo, kunyange zviduku (-0.06).

Kana National nziyo, Poland ndeimwe yenzvimbo monkey-kwemadzinza inoti munyika. 97% vemo funga pachavo Poles mamwe marudzi aimiririra Roma, vokuGermany, Ukrainian uye Belarusians.

Romania

Romania - maindasitiri nyika ine kukura upfumi. The huru kumikidzo iri upfumi, hurumende inoita mafuta (ndiro pano zvakawanda) uye yepamusoro Refinery michina. Vanenge 60% yevanhu - akagwinya vagari. Izvi, 40% vanoshanda mukushandira zvekutepfenyura, 30% - mune zvokurima, uye zvakafanana mune maindasitiri zvekutepfenyura.

In Romania nhasi vakachengeta kuderera mune vemo. Chikonzero chikuru kuti akaipa wevanotungamirira mananara vaiona dzinotama water drainage. Somuenzaniso, muna 1991, kuderera vemo (vaitamira) chakaita kuti 18%, muna 2001 - 25%, uye muna 2007, pashure nyika accession kuna European Union - 22%. Mumakore achangopfuura, vaitamira kurasikirwa zvimwe kuchizvivanza vanotama kubva Moldova, uyo massively akasvika Romania kupa nyika. Zvisinei, pamwe 2013th munyika haagamuchiri dzinongoitika vaitamira kuwedzera.

Ukraine

Ukraine - the maindasitiri-agrarian nyika, apo vagari pfuurei mamiriyoni 40. Twentieth Century nyika akasangana soro prices zvokuwedzera kwevanhu mu Europe. On simba nezvichazoitika yayo yemberi First uye Second World War, Hondo Civil, kuparara Soviet Union uye enyika dambudziko, iyo yakatanga muna 2014, haana yapera kusvikira ikozvino. Mamiriro nevanhu vanogara hakusi yakanakisisa.

Hungary

Hungary - nyika duku ine kukurumidza kukura upfumi. Chikuru muupenyu wehurumende kuita pamusoro zvokuimba engineering indasitiri. Vagari muna 2013 raiva mamiriyoni 9. Kuwanda vagari iri zvishoma nezvishoma kukura, kunyange pane akaipa dzinongoitika kuwedzera.

Power apina-dzinza vakawanda yakasiyana, nekuti vakawanda vagari vari Hungarians. Chinokosha nhamba muHungary munharaunda mupenyu uye ayo nyika yakavakidzana.

Bulgaria

Bulgaria - nyika duku ine simba upfumi, kuti vanhu zvishoma kupfuura mamiriyoni 7 (5% chavagari Eastern Europe). upfumi Bulgaria kwakaita akamborara nguva zhinji kunoshamisa uye panguva iyoyo iri kuderera. The nyika matura marasha uye gasi, zvavo, zvinhu mashoma chaizvo. Bulgaria anoita zvinosimbisa zvikuru zvokurima (kunyanya fodya uye waini).

Vazhinji vanogara anogara mumadhorobha nzvimbo, kunyange zvazvo nhamba mumadhorobha vagari kare akakura zvishoma nezvishoma. Hunoshamisa Nhamba vagari vanoshanda mukushandira zvekutepfenyura, shoma zvishoma - iri maindasitiri zvekutepfenyura. 10 chete% yevanhu paaivatambudza kurima.

Slovakia

Slovakia - nyika duku rine vanhu vanhu miriyoni 5 chete (anenge 4% of South-Eastern Europe population) pakati. Nyika anoonekwa kuti zvimwe nekaupenyu yakatanga. Akatsiga dziine pakukura ehurumende mumatauriro vemo - dzinongoitika kukura mwero 2016, somuenzaniso, vakasvika 5.2 zviuru vanhu ..

Uyezve , nyika iri zvakasiyana, uye National akafanana; muna Slovakia kuti mumatunhu anopfuura 15 rurefu pfungwa yacho Hungarian vakawanda, uye vagari mutauro wokuRussia kurarama kunyanya Prešov mudunhu. Slovaks vanoumba 85% yevanhu, mamwe madzinza vanomirirwa vemarudzi:

• Hungary (10%);
• Roma (2%);
• Czechs (0,8%);
• Russian uye Ukrainian (0,6%);
• mamwe marudzi (1.4%).

Moldova

Moldova - nyika pamwe yakadereresa nhamba kuEastern Europe. Maererano ichangobva nokufungidzira, ndiwo musha vanhu pfuurei mamiriyoni 3 kusvika. Zviri 2 chete% chavagari Eastern Europe. Zvisinei, munyika ino chaizvo kwevanhu arambe achirema. Zviri vanhu 131 paminiti mativi kiromita. Ndicho chikuru nevanhu arambe achirema kuEastern Europe.

Kuwanda vagari ipfupi kubvira nineties. Kunyange zvazvo, maererano nenhamba, 15 nokuti 12 akaberekwa akafa. Kuwanda vagari Moldova zvinoderedza nokuda vaitamira - vagari vakawanda vanosarudza kuedza rombo ravo kunze.

Upfumi simba chaizvo munyika, chikuru kusimbisa zvokurima, apo achiitei chikamu chikuru chavagari (65%). Zvicherwa rehurumende pane zvishoma, saka kuti zvinhu zvinofanira kutengwa kunyanya munyika dzakavakidzana. Pasinei vakawanda zvinokwezva, tourism ndiyo underdeveloped.

Belarus

Belarus - nyika svikiro kukura rine vanhu vanhu miriyoni 10. Power upfumi inovakwa pachishandiswa mumagariro nemunhu. Nyaya iri chiedza maindasitiri, zvokurima uye ouinjiniya.

Population munyika iye anomira vanhu mamiriyoni 9,5 vari. Kuwanda kufa akapfuudza nhamba yokubererwa kwenguva refu. Vagari Belarus ave hwe- kutsauka kubva 1993. Chikamu chakakura vemo aigara mumaguta munzvimbo (67%), nhasi nhamba iyi kunyange yakakwirira - 76%.

Avhareji youpenyu hunotarisira munyika iri makore 72. Izvi zvimwe kupfuura pedyo Russia uye Ukraine, asi akaderera zvikuru kupfuura nyika dzokuEurope.