Ko dzakaonekwa iri weti yacho sepombi?

The sepombi iri weti - iri dikisa mhango anodyara nokuda renal tubules. Nezvokuvapo uchapupu zvimwe zvinetso zvoutano zvakadaro. Cylindruria kunoitika pamusana itsvo kutadza filtration. Kazhinji, izvi imhaka chero chirwere.

Aonekwa munguva yose weti kuongorora (rakapfupikiswa OAM). Ongororo iyi inokurudzirwa kutora zvachose vanhu vose vakanga kuenda kuchipatara. OAM uye kwakakwana count ropa (rakapfupikiswa KLA) kunobatsira kuziva zvinoverengeka nezvinetso zvoutano murwere. Uyewo, iyo OAM uye KLA - zviri kutevedzerwa nzira kuti kuongorora dzakaoma.

The sepombi iri weti mwana

Weti ichiita zvishoma acidic maitiro. The ph haafaniri kupfuudza nomwe, shoma - mashanu nehafu. Sepombi akaumba ari weti, inova acidic. Mukuwedzera, OAM anogona kuratidza yakawanda mapuroteni.

Muitiro rokuumba nemaziso mitumbi izvi inoti kuti pane matambudziko pamwechete netsvo. Kazhinji sepombi anogona kuvapo ari weti, asi kwete kupfuura maviri pamberi.

Types uye zvinokonzera

The sepombi ari weti ingangoumbwa nenzira dzakawanda:

• mapuroteni;
• masero epithelial;
• erythrocytes.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti simba mumuviri nesimba kana mapuroteni Kudya - ichi ndicho chikonzero kuziva chete hyaline anodyara mu weti.

sepombi matatu zvose mikoko:

• hyaline;
• granular;
• waxy.

In grainy ichi vachiri rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda:

• erythrocyte;
• leukocyte;
• epiteliallnye.

hyaline

Hyaline sepombi ari weti - ichi ndicho mhando. Externally, vane yakajeka uye homogeneous. Kumigumo kunge vakagumisa humburumbira. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chikwata (maviri) hyaline sepombi dzakaonekwa somugumisiro weti - zvinoitika kuti kumuviri. Sezvambotaurwa, chikonzero ichi ndiwo muviri uye mapuroteni zvokudya. Kana weti vakawana mamwe chikonzero chingava:

• nejedhi;
• renal tiibhii;
• kupera muviri;
• CCC zvokurwara (kumwoyo);
• chiropa chirwere uye zvichingodaro.

grainy

Granular anowisira ari weti rinogona mhando mbiri:

• zvinonyadzisa-grained;
• nemicheka.

Vanoonekwa somugumisiro kuvadza itsvo tubules. Saka dziparare cellular okunze. Kana kuona vari weti iyi mhando humburumbira, ichi rinoratidza matambudziko akakomba pamwechete netsvo:

• glomerulonephritis;
• sclerotic kuchinja;
• nephrolithiasis;
• akaipa neoplasm kuti itsvo uye zvichingodaro.

waxy

Waxy sepombi ari weti zvakasiyana chaizvo mune chitarisiko nemamwe marudzi, sezvo vane gobvu marongerwo zvakafanana pakuonekwa kusvika wakisi. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo akaipa chaizvo muzvidzidzo, kwakadai humburumbira anoratidza kuti vamwe tubules atrophied zvachose uye aibuda weti mavari chinoshayikwa.

Waxy sepombi dzinogona kuonekwa aine weti kudzidza zvinotevera nyaya:

• termialnoe (agonal) mamiriro ;
• chisingaperi zvakakomba glomerulonifrita;
• renal amyloidosis;
• nephrotic urwere;
• hunokachidza kukuvara itsvo uye zvichingodaro.

erythrocyte

Zvino, zvishoma pamusoro erythrocyte sepombi iri weti. Vari akaumba sezvinotevera: pamusoro hyaline zvivako zviri laminated kana yaibatana masero matsvuku chivako. Erythrocyte chaikosha saka anogona kusiyaniswa neevakawanda humburumbira mamiriro. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona hematuria (kureva, pamberi humburumbira iri weti). Pane zviitiko pavanenge homogeneous. Panyaya iyi, chikonzero chingava:

• chenjera glomerulonephritis;
• renal infarction;
• tsinga thrombosis uye zvichingodaro.

Kuvapo masero matsvuku eropa - nguva dzose pathological. Externally ichi mhando ine zvinotevera zviri:

• brownish ruvara;
• micheto zvinogona kubvaruka;
• sepombi vari haungatani kuputsika.

Kuti tizive erythrocyte sepombi zvinofanira kuongororwa zvinhu yakachena chete. Vanotaura nezverubhapatidzo zvirwere itsvo Urinary turakiti.

leukocyte

Pathological sepombi ari weti anogona pachena kuti chiremba, rudzii pathological kwacho kuri murwere Urinary hurongwa. Laboratory, izvo anoitisa ongororo anofanira kuratidza hworudzii humburumbira inowanikwa weti. Zvino zvishoma chimwe chimiro - leukocyte humburumbira.

The kuonekwa nzira iyi zvinoratidza zvirwere zvakakomba, ramakagadzwa pyelonephritis, sepsis, lupus nephritis uye zvichingodaro. Vari aumba somugumisiro adhesion pamusoro leukocytes kuti hyaline chizvaro. Leukocyte sepombi zvinoratidza zvakaoma, uye weti emadhaka kudzidza, vanogona kuvhiringidzwa epithelial maonero, izvo tichakurukura ikozvino.

epithelial

Epithelial humburumbira - a puroteni mamiriro icho chakaumbwa Simbiso masero epithelial. Somugumisiro, vakabvepi? Chikonzero dzidzo yavo iri kuora uye dystrophic kuchinja tubules. Kuonekwa kwakadai kunoratidza chinopedza zvirwere neitsvo.

Vaonekwe pakati weti varwere renal kukundikana vachangobva akanga kuvhiyiwa ndinobvisa. Yawanika kunoratidza kuti nokuisazve parinorambwa pachitunha. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chikonzero bedzi chitarisiko yavo weti. Zvaitika kana:

• chenjera tubular nephropathy;
• glomerulonephritis;
• chinouraya ezvinhu, uye zvichingodaro.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chimiro ichi mhando humburumbira varwere vane glomerulonephritis - chakaipa kwazvo chiratidzo (kukundwa tubular mudziyo uye achabatanidza yechipiri nephrotic urwere).

ruvara

Izvi mhando ruvara chine ropa, vane mashava ruvara. Ruvara sepombi vari achiumbwa Kashoma:

• kuisira sawirirana ropa;
• panyaya toxicity uye zvichingodaro.

Kamwe zvakare isu kukuyeuchidzai kuti vose sepombi anogona kuonekwa bedzi weti acidic, sezvo alkaline kushanda pavari destructively. The weti pamwe alkaline maitiro, angadzorwa havana kuona kana aripo, asi mune diki zvakawanda.

Kana emadhaka kudzidza haafaniri kukanganwa kuti pangave pseudocylindrical inoumbwa madzihwa kana mochekisloy munyu.