Yaanobhadhara - nzira Sherlock Holmes? kwete chaizvoizvo

pfungwa "induction" uye "yaanobhadhara" nedzidzo yepamusorosoro rinowanzoshandiswa, asi kashoma akatsanangura. Saka, vakawanda tsika vari kushandiswa, achiudza bvunzo pamusoro nzira imwe sainzi (zvichienderana kutengeserana-pasi). Asi kana kupomera simba zvakadaro kukumbira mienzaniso, vakawanda vakarasika. Kunyanya zvakaoma kuvaudza zvikuru zvakasiyana induction uye yaanobhadhara. Uyu mubvunzo dzakawanda zvetsika rwakatambanudzwa tikiti nhamba imwe.

Wildcats nzwisiso

Induction - nzira yokuziva kana muzvizhinji zvikuru zviitiko mhedziso nezvemitemo mukuru. Ndizvo akaita zvakawanwa ake, Newton, Mendel, Tesla. Induction - Zvisinei, nzira zvibereko, zvine ngozi zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, haana wakati aona vatema swans, tinogona kufunga kuti swans zvose - chena. Kureva, kana kubata induction vanofanira kungwarira uye nguva dzose yeuka kuti "Black Swan".

Yaitaurwa Detective № 1

Chimwe chinhu - the yaanobhadhara. basa iri pamwe huripo mitemo. Vakawanda vanoziva shoko mumabhuku pamusoro Sherlock Holmes. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona maonero kuti chaizvoizvo zvakashanda nokuda induction. Asi sayenzi yaanobhadhara, Watson akadzidzisa, zvachose unoruramisa zita rayo. Asati achipfuura pamwe kuferefeta ane mhosva, Holmes vainyatsoongorora anatomi roruvanze, jecha ruvara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana London rinoshuma. Kureva, atanga vaiziva mitemo mukuru. Zvino, achiona kongiri uchapupu parinoti navo zvavo zvokudya. Kureva, haana kudzika "pfungwa" vatsva kuferefeta, akanga achifamba kubva zvawo zivo dzakananga. Zvakaratidza kuti induction basa rake rakanga zvakare, asi panguva padariro zvinonyatsorehwa kugadzirira pachako senyanzvi. Uye atarisana aine mhosva, Holmes akashandisa yaanobhadhara.

In muenzaniso nyore

Asi chii yaanobhadhara? mutsetse iri pfungwa kubva mukuru kune chaidzo. Kubva nguva chikoro, mumwe nomumwe wedu anoyeuka Qualitative siyana anotigonesa kuti tizive kuvapo fuma iri bvunzo chubhu. Ko yaanobhadhara? Muenzaniso mumwe Qualitative mhinduro, kana mudzidzi ane ruzivo kuti Somuenzaniso, vanofanira kuva "sirivha girazi" kana ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai vane aldehydes - muenzaniso vakawanda ruzivo. Uye mudzidzi anoona plenochku mamirire ruvara! Private - chokwadi. Tiine yaanobhadhara kuti mudzidzi rinogumisa - aldehyde mune bvunzo chubhu iri.

Akawana uye mushandisi

Ndiko, induction uye yaanobhadhara - haisi mibvunzo inzira yokuwana zivo itsva. Kana totaura kemisiti akawana sirivha girazi maitiro, ipapo, kuti asimbise kuti saka tinogona ngaaverenge aldehyde - inductive inference. Asi nokuti mudzidzi ruzivo pamusoro chokwadi kuti mune bvunzo chubhu - deductively kuvazivi ruzivo.

Yaanobhadhara rinowanzoshandiswa mhosva haubereki, vanoti hazvina kubatsira kuumba itsva pamusoro nyika. Chokwadi, zvakare, hazvibviri kuongorora nyika pasina, nokuti kazhinji musayendisiti pamukova uye anofunga anozivikanwa mitemo, kureva, kushandiswa uye yaanobhadhara uye induction. Mafungiro edu akaoma uye kunoda pakuvhiya kwakawanda, kunzwisisa zvose zvakarurama. Pashure pezvose, nyika haisi nyore, uye kuti zvakakosha omesa muenzaniso kunzwisisa.