Bay Riga: tsananguro, nzvimbo, spas

Bay, chichakurukurwa munyaya ino, riri pakati nyika duku mbiri - Estonia uye Latvia. It riri nechokumabvazuva kweGungwa reBaltic.

Zvishoma pamusoro Riga pamhenderekedzo

Nezvazvo, vakawanda vari anonyanya kuzivikanwa vose Jurmala - Spa Gulf of Riga. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti ichi nemhenderekedzo chete kurutivi pamuromo Daugava River, apo panewo guta guru Latvia rworuboshwe - Riga.

Pane nhandaro munzvimbo kurudyi pamahombekombe, vanobatanidzwa Riga nharaunda uye muchiva mahombekombe akanaka nejecha yendarama, apo unogona kushandisa kwako zvezhizha zororo. Pane chimwe chete chinokosha nzvimbo iyi - kunyange pakati mwaka pano yakanyarara zvikuru, rinova kukosheswa pazororo zhinji.

Bay Riga: nzvimbo, tsananguro

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira dzakasiyana kuti yokufaranuka vafambi - Riga pagungwa.

Kurutivi rwokumusoro wakatanga apo panopinda dziri Moonsund chitsuwa rezvitsuwa kuva Estonia. Vazhinji pamhenderekedzo dura vari yakavakwa nejecha. Nharaunda Gulf, iyo inoyerera kunyika nechokure anenge 174 makiromita, akaenzana 18.1 zviuru ba. M. ? km. By upamhi nayo asiwo pamusoro 137 makiromita. The kunonyanyisa kudzika Gulf of Riga iri zviduku uye ndiyo 54 mamita.

Bay Islands vanoparadzaniswa kubva yakaoma kubudikidza Irbe Strait, iri pakati kumaodzanyemba muromo vepachitsuwa Saaremaa uye Cape Cape Kolka, uye Väinameri (Strait). Pakati pavo pane zvitsuwa yomumwe Estonia. It Kihnu Manilaid, uye Ruhnu Abruka. Vakawanda Gulf Coast vari mumupata, uye pasi payo ikubhiti kunyanya jecha.

Lielupe - rwizi Gulf of Riga. Uyewo rikawira Parnu, Western Dvina, Salaca, Gauja uye Agay.

Kudeuka chengarava nzvimbo idzi - Riga. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kumadokero pamahombekombe Bay inonzi Liv, uye ndiko kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo.

Munzvimbo dzakapoteredza kuna Gulf kubva hunoshamisa dzinongoitika zvinokwezva: Park Pisyuras, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri pakati boulders Vella Calvi Botanical Reserve "Rand plyavas" Chikamu matombo Vidzeme pagungwa uye nevamwe.

Hunhu kuerera netembiricha

Muzhizha tembiricha mvura inosvika 18 ° C, muchando akatura kuna 0-1 ° C. Ice Bay chakafukidzwa uye zvakavigwa dzavo December kuna April. The salinity kwemvura 6%.

Panguva rotational mhando, nhamba aimhanya vanenge 8 masendimita / chik.

Resorts uye maguta

Beautiful Latvian maguta uye plesieroorde kukwezva vashanyi vakawanda zororo. In rwezasi-kumadokero - guta Jurmala mbiri, kurutivi rwokumusoro - a Pärnu kukuru, pachitsuwa Saaremaa ndiye Kuressaare.

Gulf of Riga Posted on dzarwo siyana nemisha. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri nezvazvakaipira.

Mumwe plesieroorde kupfuura akanaka kwete chete muna Riga yegungwa, asiwo Europe Jurmala iri 14 chete kubva guru Latvia. Izvi dzisina nzvimbo kunosvika mune nhete ubvise achitevedza chiwedzerwa mugove (32 km) Gulf of Riga.

The kupfuura inozivikanwa vokuparidzira anotevera pfungwa: Dzintari, Lielupe, Bulduri, Asari, Dubulti, Majori uye Kemer. Mumwe nomumwe nemisha izvi ndizvo yepakutanga uye akasiyana. Pasi tsanangudzo pfupi vamwe vavo.

1. akudzwa yakakurumbira Dzintari konzati horo, apo mumhanzi mumakwikwi "New Wave", KVN mitambo uye Concerts mimhanzi nyika.

2. Lielupe ari mitambo yakakura muzinda pamwe tenesi matare uye tsvimbo Yacht zvinoshamisa. Panewo chikuru mvura Park muLatvia.

3. Asari uye Melluzi kunyanya akagadzirirwa kuti chinozorodza zororo.

4. Maiori kunoshamisa yainakidza promenade, riri pamusoro payo vakawanda maresitorendi, cafes uye zvitoro.

5. Kemeri uye Jaunkemeri rakarumbidza zvikurukuru nokuda utano hwakanaka. Pano kupa minamato yavo kwazvo zvokurapa uye Spa nzvimbo pamwe kuporesa madhaka dzokugezera nesarufa matsime.

6. Park kwazvo mvura zvinokwezva unogona kushanyira muna Vaivari.

kweItari Mangalsala

The Gulf of Riga okumavirira ichi kweItari zvinoshamisa. iyi ndiyo nzvimbo zvinoshamisa zvakasvibirira nemipaini dondo anochinja zvishoma nezvishoma kunyika nyoro yendarama mahombekombe. The chikuru Kukwezva kweItari nomunhu - (Eastern breakwater Mangalsalskaya Dam) yakavakwa muna 1861 paitonga Alexander II.

Uyewo pano unogona kuzvionera catacombs, akachengetedzwa kubva nguva yehondo wokuRussia-Swedish. izvi zvose runochengetedzwa weLatvia State. Inotarisira kukuru pano uye zvinoshamisa yevedza kuvira kwezuva. Akapfuma dzinongoitika zvishamiso Gulf of Riga.

A zvishoma nezvenhoroondo kuGungwa reBaltic uye Gulf

nhoroondo zvikuru dzinonakidza pakati paumbwe duku (tichitarisa inoongorora) muEurope, muGungwa reBaltic, iyo kwakabatana uye Gulf of Riga.

Holocene ndiyo nguva paumbwe ayo miganhu aripo. Ipapa (panguva Pleistocene) Continental chando waimurinda mvura iri muchisungwazve nzvimbo (kuBaltic Basin). Munguva kunyunguduka gungwa echando rava dziva. (. Zviuru 10 apfuura) Zvadaro, sezvo ayo kugutsikana, kamwe zvakare kuva gungwa - Yoldia (vaimudana nokuda ioldiya dzemugungwa ukabatwa kubva Atlantic), iro rinobatanidza Sea White pamwe North. Somugumisiro, vamwe pezvakaitwa tectonic mumakore zviuru zviviri apfuura, paiva kuwedzera mune yava nechepakati Sweden. Nokudaro chokuita penyanza yakavharwa uye Yoldia acharungwa gungwa kukava Freshwater Ancylus Lake.

Nokuda zvishoma nezvishoma kwetembiricha nekamukwavarara panzvimbo Danish Kwazvo pasi, uye ane inonzi Sea Littorina (uyewo kubva clam - periwinkle litorea) asvika Atlantic Ocean. Somugumisiro makore 4000 akapfuura uye akabuda Gungwa reBaltic. The hurukuro pamusoro pamhenderekedzo ayo, Chokwadi, zvakachinja pamusoro 1.5 zviuru. Years.

Sezvo mwero yapfuura Sea Litorina akanga kupfuura yakaoma kusvika 6 metres, gungwa apararira pamusoro mundima huru, zvichiumba bays, ramakagadzwa zviduku akatendeuka Riga.