Delicious mhiripiri: tsika chirwere uye sei kurwa navo

Paprika chibereko dzakakurumbira uye zvikuru kudiwa. Rine carotene, chicherwa munyu, mapuroteni, shuga, akasiyana-siyana mavhitaminzi. Muriwo kushandiswa pickling, salting, salads uye inopisa ndiro. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva vanhu vanokura bhero pepper? Zvirwere kukanganisa kwaro siyana uye zvinobatsira kunzwisisa sei kwakavatadzisa uye sei kubata navo. It kunobva goho uye kunaka chigadzirwa.

Pepper: munhu fungal chirwere

1. Blackleg. Sei kutambura iyi chilipippuri? seedling chirwere kuitika kazhinji, uye ichi ndicho chimwe chazvo. The mudzi mutsipa zvinoguma yekudyidzana kurigamuchira anodzima, pakupedzisira kuumbwa constriction. Somugumisiro - chirimwa hunooma uye anofa. Kazhinji, hosha ikabuda greenhouses kuti havana ruzivo ventilated. Kana utachiona mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa muvhu, akakurumidza vachafa. Kukurira chirwere ichi, zvinokosha kuti tiite mbeu kupfeka kuti disinfect greenhouses, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakanaka hanya navo.
2. Alternaria. Batsirawo Kuti ayo budiriro inogona rapisa okunze uchitombova mvura. Kazhinji The chirwere chinobata madomasi, asiwo mhiripiri. Somugumisiro rezasi mashizha uye yokumusoro weDanho vari kufukidzwa shava kumativi makwapa, ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma kufa. Fruits kutambura mavara matema munzvimbo uye cracking walnut pedyo kwedzinde. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune madzinde. The chirwere kunogona uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, zvirimwa vakura. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, zvakakosha pane zvinotaurwa chirimwa kutenderera, ndiko, kuti kudzokera kumashure pepper nzvimbo Achangopedza kupfuura makore matatu. Munguva Mwaka wokukura miti anofanira kubatwa chaiwo makemikari.
3. Septoria Leaf Spot. Kwevashandi akazarurwa uye namahwindo pasi mhiripiri. The chirwere rinowanzoberekera ari kumbonyanya nyoro nzvimbo. On mashizha kuonekwa mavara tsvina-chena ine rima miganhu. Kana zvikuru kukuvara, vakafukidza pepasi. Mashizha First kutendeuka yeyero uye ipapo nokuomesa. Nokuda goho ichi chirwere zvinoderedza paavhareji 40 muzana. Kubata nayo unofanira uyewo yaimbovapo, zvataurwa pamusoro apa.
4. Fusarium muchatadzireiko. Most ngozi riri padariro muchero inotungamirwa. Ari mukuru chirimwa mashizha kutendeuka yeyero kufa, vakakurumidza kupera. Kwainyanya chirwere ichi nyaya - iri "kurwara" mbeu, ivhu, chirimwa residues.

Pepper: kwemabhakitiriya chirwere

1. Black Chirwere Spot. Zvinokanganisawo petioles, madzinde, mashizha, muchero. Somugumisiro, zvinomera sevaduku, mvura nzvimbo. Izvi ari kutaura mashizha. Asi pamusoro madzinde oblong makwapa pakati dema. Anokonzera chirwere - chirimwa residues muvhu (mushure kuchenesa), uye chirwere mbeu. Asi pane nzira kurwisa nayo. Zvakakosha kuva chinopinda mbeu cull hosha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, disinfect ivhu, kushandiswa chirimwa kudzivirira makemikari.
2. Fulminant kwemabhakitiriya unoda. Muchiitiko chino, zvakajairika ruvara anoramba mhiripiri. Zvirwere zvakadai Naizvozvo ngozi. Chirimwa iri nyore wasvava uye kubva dzakanzi panguva incision kunotevera chena madzihwa. Kuti hutachiwana, zvinokosha kuita zvirimwa kutenderera uye hapana ambotaurwa kudzokera kumashure netsika Solanaceae nzvimbo pane 3 years.

Saka, hazvisi nyore kuti kukura mhiripiri. Chirwere hakufaniri kubatwa uye kudziviswa.