Mwoyo neurosis: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

The huta kwevanhu kwava chaizvo tisingazvioni anopindura dzezvakatipoteredza psychogenic ezvinhu. Kunyange aipedza zvemakore zvigadziriswe havasi kushanda. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa utano mamiriro. A kuwanda neuropsychiatric diagnoses nhasi hazvisi kunetsa munhu. The hombe mazita zvirwere vanofanira vanotaurawo mwoyo neurosis. chirwere ichi hachisi chipo pazvinhu zvose zvokurapa classifications. Zviri, maererano ICD-10 rinoreva kuvhiringidzika inoti.

A tsananguro pfupi dambudziko

Under mwoyo neurosis anofanira kunzwisiswa zviri neurotic nyonganyonga, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kuramba kusuruvara mwoyo, lethargy uye yakanyanya nokusarovedza muviri mhando iyi. Ane autonomic-somatic zvirwere uye matambudziko hope. Ukuwo, pane kuona remangwana uye pakuchengetedza vanokwanisa mabasa kwounyanzvi, kushaya kuchinja unhu zvakadzama. The kunotoda mufananidzo zvakazara maitiro mwoyo neurosis.

Nhoroondo chirwere yakatanga kusvika XIX remakore. Kubvira 1895, takatanga kushandisa imwe izwi iri neuroscience uye zvepfungwa kutsanangura chirwere - "neurotic mwoyo". In okurapa, pfungwa iyi wakatangwa K. Kraepelin. Papera chinguva, masayendisiti vakaedza kuziva chirwere sechinhu yoga chimiro neurotic nyonganyonga, asi haritsigiri navo. Saka, muna ICD 9 fung dzokororo kuchiri anoshumira yakazvimirira chirwere. Zvisinei, mumakore yakabudiswa anotaura American kupatsanura pakati neurotic mwoyo ikoko.

Kugadzirwa neuropsychiatric zvirwere

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani yezvakaita chirwere, zvakakodzera kupa chaiwo kunotoda mufananidzo naye. Munhu anogona kuva nguva iri psychogenic ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, zvinoitika nguva dzose kubasa kana kukakavadzana mumhuri. Zvingava kuva womukati kunetsana nokuda kusagutsikana noupenyu hwavo. Kwete kuwana simba rokuchinja zvinhu, unotanga kuona chirwere kushushikana uye mupfungwa.

Somugumisiro dzichiri chisingaperi kuneta. Kufunga zvinobudirira ipfupi, uye kushanda zvakanaka kunodzikira. Zviratidzo zvose izvi anoratidza iri kuuya neurosis. Kana kuwedzera kwairi kwindi uye nekusagona kunakidzwa noupenyu, tinogona kutaura mwoyo neurosis. Pakutanga hosha mukuru muutera dzimwe nguva vaisanganisa ne somatic nepfungwa: BP madonhwe, murombo kudya, dzungu.

The zvikonzero

Zuva nezuva, vanhu vanotarisana nezvinetso zvakawanda. Vanogona chokuita nemhuri uye iye pachake. Mwoyo neurosis - haina hanya chimiro kwokuparara, hariwaniki pachayo. Uyewo, kutsvakurudza masayendisiti havawani nokusimbisa zviri majini kubatwa.

Kana nokubvunzurudza kuti chiremba pamwe murwere zvinova pachena kuti basa provocateur vakawanda matambudziko haisi mupfungwa kunotevera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa uye dzakasiyana-siyana zviitiko kuti vane vanoshorwa mupfungwa coloring.

The zvinokonzera neurosis kunogona kuva chinhu: rufu hama, kurwisana kubasa kana kudzingwa, kudhakwa vabereki, nekusagona nokuzvidzora kuzadziswa. Vanamukoti vanoti chirwere ichi kazhinji kunokonzerwa matambudziko muuduku. It kachitanga nokukurumidza, kana njodzi ezvinhu sei munhu kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinoita tariro kwaari. Nguva dzose anopedza pamusoro kuedza kuvanza manzwiro avo, pane kutsvaka nzira yokubuda.

zvekuchipatara mufananidzo

Pakati huru zviratidzo neurotic mwoyo, vanachiremba vanoti retardation, akaora mwoyo , uye ungaderedza basa. Chokutanga, murwere anonyunyuta munhu Kushatiswa mukuru ezvinhu utano uye chitarisiko simba. Zvadaro, chiremba mufananidzo nechimwe somatic-vegetative zviratidzo zviri chirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• BP anodonhedza;
• dzungu;
• mwoyo palpitations;
• ungaderedza kudya.

Varwere Kashoma tsvakai mangwanani kurapwa, nekuti vazhinji vavo havasi kutomboziva nechirwere "mwoyo neurosis." Zviratidzo autonomic-somatic nepfungwa anomanikidzwa kuenda kwachiremba, pane mabiko panguva iyo vanoziva vane chirwere.

The kunotoda mufananidzo pashure nzira yokurapa

Apedza kosi, kwete zvose symptomatic kurapwa wevarwere kupora zvachose. Kazhinji dzavo utano kuderera, pane kunzwa simba, anosimbirira hypotension hwapedyo. Akabatanidza nokuda psycho-kunetsa murwere. Aigara ndakasuruvara. Zvishoma nezvishoma, asi kurapwa mufananidzo nechimwe murombo chiso okuti uye ungaderedza kurovedza muviri.

Mwoyo neurosis ari inenge nguva dzose achiperekedzwa matambudziko hope. Vanoonekwa kakawanda usiku awakenings nekuoma kubatwa nehope. Mangwanani, varwere vanonzwa utera uye simba, zvikuru kuneta. Vamwe vanonetseka vhunduka, phobias.

Kana tikaenzanisa izvi yenguva dzose kuora mwoyo chirwere, zviratidzo aro zvishoma raidudzwa. Varwere nguva dzose kuramba kukwanisa nekururama kuongorora nezvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu, usaora kuzvidzora. Havana kumbobvira vanoenda kuzviuraya. Vava netarisiro siyana upenyu ezvinhu.

Kunyanya zvinetso muvarwere vaduku

Mwoyo neurosis muvana akasiyana damerau kunotoda mufananidzo. Vanonyanya akakurumbira anonzi neShanduro mwoyo. Vanoratidza pachavo muchimiro yakawedzera excitability, kushatirwa, kudzora maitiro. Vana vakadaro evince hasha kune vamwe, kusanganisira vabereki vavo. Somuenzaniso, kunyange puraimari vadzidzi vakaremara zvikuru ndiyo cocky uye hooligan. Iye anogumbura vose akatarira zvachero. Zvinoratidzika kuti vamwe vari kuramba vanondiseka zvikanganiso zvake.

In kuyaruka, mwoyo neurosis akaratidza zindoga uye chido yokuva woga. vana ava kazhinji kuderedzwa yauinayo zvidzidzo. Vanoramba utevere nomusoro, kushaya hope uye kusagadzikana mumwoyo. Ndivo Chikamu murwere ose vanachiremba achida kutora mishonga inonyorwa nachiremba.

Nzira diagnosing uye kurapa

To nemazvo rokuongorora uye sarudza kurapwa, chiremba unofanira kutanga kuunganidza nhoroondo murwere zvokurapa. Pfungwa iri inobhadharwa ruzivo pamusoro hwepfungwa uye somatic pathologies pakati pedyo nehama. Nyanzvi anofanira kuziva chii muupenyu murwere upenyu pashure nokuchinja mamiriro ake utano.

The chirwere kuti "mwoyo neurosis / neurotic mwoyo" iri nekusimbiswa zvinotevera nyaya:

• murwere hanya Zvinyamusi nevamwe vakabatana zviratidzo zviri chirwere;
• akanga asina kutyora kugona kuongorora kwavo mamiriro;
• inoita vakawanda vaibvuma dzemunharaunda yokuzvibata;
• kukanganisika dzinoratidzwa anosimbirira hunhu, kwete imwe mhinduro kushushikana.

Kunyange chiremba ane ruzivo dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuti zvakarurama nechirwere, sezvo zviratidzo neurosis akafanana zviratidzo zvakawanda zvirwere. Panyaya iyi, murwere inokurudzirwa kubvunza ane neuropsychiatrist. To siya somatic zvinetso etiology anowedzera basa dzinoverengeka kuongorora: ECG, Ultrasound, eeg.

Marapirwo anopa psychotherapy, icho kuzadzikiswa nokugamuchira pharmacological nevamiririri.

zvinodhaka kurapa

Hwaro kurapwa ichi inobva antidepressants siyana. Abudirire anotevera kugadzirira siyana "Moclobemide", "mianserin," "Imipramine". Zvichienderana kuerera zvechadenga chirwere mishonga mukwanisi antipsychotics, sedatives nootropami, mapiritsi. Kunyange yakanyatsofungwa zvinodhaka kurapwa inopa chete duku kuvandudzika.

Psychotherapeutic simba pamusoro chirwere

Bedzi achishandisa zvinodhaka mushonga hazvigoni kukunda mwoyo neurosis. Saka kakawanda varwere vanotumirwa nzira dzakasiyana siyana psychotherapy.

The inonyanya kurapwa anoonekwa kuti hypnotized. kushandiswa kwayo ane kunobatsira kukanganisa murwere epfungwa, uye nguva dzose kushandisa anopa yakanaka mugumisiro. Hypnosis inobatsira kuti kubviswa murwere kubva doldrums. Number kushanya nyanzvi kunoenderana pavaipfuura chirwere, munhu susceptibility yacho muviri. Nzira iyi kuzivikanwa sezvo zvachose njodzi chokupfeka.

Maitiro kurapwa

Chiizve anogona gadzai chiremba nechirwere kuti "mwoyo neurosis" kurapwa? Kugadzirira kunyaradza hunhu kana antidepressants anoshandiswa chete panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa Kugadzirwa nyonganyonga. Drug kurapa anoonekwa kuva kwokunwa inokosha kurapwa. Kwakavakirwa psychotherapeutic migumisiro uye zvakasiyana-siyana physiotherapy.

Panyaya vapedzisira, kuti vabudirire tsika, takakwanisa kuratidza physiotherapists darsonval, reflexology uye electrosleep. Uyewo kubatsira vanoonekwa ayurvedic chaiwo pfungwa uye kukwizwa. Kuti uvandudze zvinonyatsorehwa utano uye ndichipfeka kubvisa moods zvakaipa, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kufamba, yoga uye kufungisisa.

The for kupora

Mwoyo neurosis, zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvange inorondedzerwa chete kumusoro, hakunganzi chirwere chakakomba. Naizvozvo, kuti fungidziro varwere vakawanda akanaka. Vane zvose mikana kudzokera zvatinosiita mutinhimira upenyu uye kupora zvizere. Zvisinei, kana kukanganisa iri kumhanya uye hadzizobati izvozvo, anogona kushandurwa kuva dambudziko ngozi zvikuru - neurotic unhu nyonganyonga.