Andrei Platonov, "Juska": pfupiso

mabhuku akanaka pamusoro vepachokwadi vanhu vanoda vazvipire, anobata mweya, vanodzidzisa undere uye tsitsi. "Juska" Ndizvo Nyaya A. P. Platonova. Pfupiso yebhuku nyaya shoma otaura vaverengi iyi zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa.

The chikuru gamba nyaya

Andrey Platonovich Platonov akanyora nyaya iyi zvinoshamisa muna 1935. Munyori ndiye munhu wokutanga, saka zvinoita sokuti muverengi kuti akanga anonyatsoziva protagonist basa.

Vakadana kuna Yefim, asi akaritumidza Yushkoy. In chitarisiko murume uyu akanga akwegura. Mumaoko ake atova munhu simba shoma, uye zvakaratidzwa kubatana - munhu aigona kuona. Iye aishanda echoto pamatunhu mugwagwa, kuvakoka yakananga Moscow - akaita noitika basa. Yefim akatakura marasha, mvura, jecha, anoridza bhosvo mvuto. Aivawo mamwe mabasa ari echoto. Uye saka zvakashanda Juska.

Pfupiso nyaya anopfuurira kutsanangura chitarisiko iyeye. Akanga pfupi uye dzakaonda nomuviri. At nzvimbo chiso bvudzi vanokura zvishoma, vachena vhudzi. Maziso mutana vaiva chena, sezvinoita bofu.

Akararama panguva muridzi wacho mufurati echoto. Mangwanani ndakaenda kubasa uye akadzoka pousiku. Nokuti zvakanaka pakuita mabasa avo muridzi akadyiswa Porridge, muto, chingwa. Tea, shuga, Juska mbatya vaifanira tenga muhoro wake, waiva 7 rubles 60 kopecks.

Sei agadzire mubatsiri mupfuri

Haana kuzvibvumira kupedza mari. Sei? Izvi uchadzidza pakuguma nyaya, "Juska." Pfupiso chigadzirwa kunoita nani maonero yose kudzika mweya uyu. A repakati murume pane mvura tii yokunwa inotapira. Aigara zvinomudzora nokutenga mbatya itsva, saka nguva dzose kuenda chete. zhizha ake murombo wenguvo ine Shirts uye unokutakwairirai, izvo pamusoro nguva zvave zvikuru chin'ai uye zvipiriso pezvitsiga. Summer shangu ari gamba nyaya haana saka iri warm mwedzi, nguva dzose akafamba asine shangu.

Winter wenguvo ndiye, chete pamusoro wake hembe mubatsiri mupfuri aipfeka yakare, nhaka zvakawanda kubva baba vake, nguvo dzake. Netsoka dzake zvakanga majombo, izvo nguva nenguva, zvakare, kuti buri. Asi mumwe nomumwe kuwa hemming aishanda nesimba Juska.

Pfupiso nyaya rinotaura pamusoro zvingaguma vanhu zvechisimba, pasinei nezera. Zviri vatambi izvi tiri kusangana munyaya A. ichi P. Platonova.

Bullying pasi murume

Zvichida tsitsi Yefim akashandisa chete mupfuri uye mwanasikana wake. Vamwe vomumusha vakatora pamusoro rupo murume zvose zvavo pamusaka hasha. Vana vaivawo utsinye, kubva kubhoekana kana nokuti kuzvidzidziswa nedzevakuru. Zviitiko zvakadaro anorondedzera mubasa rake, Andrei Platonov ( "Juska"). Short zviri nyaya, dzinova Zvikamu zvinoitirwa pazasi anokwevera muverengi afunge ichi anosuruvarisa nguva.

Apo Yefim akapfuura nevana uye kuyaruka kushanda kana shure, vakamhanya kwaari uye akatanga kudzingira ari repakati murume panyika, tumiti, namabwe. Vakashamiswa kuti haana vakavatsiura pamabasa avo, saka vakaedza nesimba uye chikuru kuunza Yushku nezvake.

Harahwa akanyarara. Kana vanhu vakaita kwaari marwadzo makuru, akataura mashoko kwavari, achidana "Mudikamwa" uye "mhuri." Aiva nechokwadi chokuti vanoda izvozvo, vanofanira payo kamwe Akakwezva iyi nzira. Yefim akafunga kuti vana anongoti handizivi sei zvimwe kuratidza rudo rwake, uye kuti muite izvozvo.

Adults dzakasangana Yushku mumugwagwa akamudana yomufaro mukuru ine, kazhinji kurohwa pasina chikonzero. Akawira pasi uye aisakwanisa kusimuka. Kwapera nguva Yefim mwanasikana mupfuri vakauya, akabatsira kuti kumba uye yakarideredza. Asi gamba yakadaro, kumanikidza tsitsi uye fungazve maonero avo pamusoro upenyu, anogona kusangana muverengi munyaya "Juska" (Plato). Short zviri basa anoenda anakidze Zvikamu oupenyu uyu mhosva.

Yefim uye hunhu

Kunzwisisa sei zvokutaura, vakaperera, unogona kuda chipenyu waiva protagonist basa, achibatsira inotevera chikamu nyaya.

Yefim akafamba kwenguva refu, kuburikidza mumasango, nzizi minda. Paakazviwana zvakasikwa, yakashandurwa. Pashure Juska vachirwara tibhii (TB), saka zvakanga mutete uye aneta. Asi, musi chigutsa Mushure dozing mumumvuri yemiti, akamuka akasimbiswa. Zvairatidzika kwaari kuti hosha yaserera, uye murume akafamba kare simba matanho.

Zvakaratidza, Yefim aiva nemakore 40 chete okuberekwa, akatarira vakaipa pamusana pokurwara. Kamwechete pagore, ndakaiswa Yushke pazororo, saka muna July kana August, akatora bhegi chingwa uye akaenda kumwe kwemwedzi, achiti panguva iyoyo, kuti zviri nekuhama mumusha waiva kure, kana anoenda Moscow pacharo.

About sei vanhu mwoyo vanogona kunzwisisa zvinhu zvose zvipenyu, zviri inotiudza "Juska." Quick CONTENTSon, kureva vamwe kupfuura unoshamisa Zvikamu zviri chigadzirwa vaverengi ichi nhasi zivisa zvakadaro isingawanzowanikwi chinoshamisa.

Kuziva kuti hapana munhu anoona, Yefim kunamatira mabvi pasi akamutsvoda, Kufema zvakadzama rakasiyana kunhuwirira kwemaruva. Akamutsa zvipembenene dzisina kuzununguswa, akavatarisa uye akasuwa kuti havasi vapenyu.

Asi masango uye minda dzakanga dzizere kurira. Pano segwenhure tumbuyu, shiri vaiimba. Zvakanga zvakanaka kuti munhu kurega kuva agumbuka uye takatamira mberi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nguva dzakadaro dzinopa kuti muverengi pakunzwisisa zvakadzama wakafara mweya wemunhu kujairika uyu akafanana Juska.

Platonov (muchidimbu nyaya, zvakare, regai kunyarara nezvazvo) anosarudza kupedza basa rake zvikuru zvaimushungurudza nguva, izvo zvinoita kuti vakawanda vedu kuti uongorore zvakare upenyu hwake hwose.

akauraya Yushku

Kwapera mwedzi, Yefim akadzokera kuguta, akaenda kubasa. Rimwe zuva akapinda kumba manheru. Akasangana murume akazova chimuti dzisina nehurukuro. Zvichida kokutanga, mubatsiri mupfuri akasarudza kuita mutorwa. Asi umwe bato haana kufanana mashoko ake, kunyange zvazvo vakanga hakukuvadzi, uye unopfuura Yushku yakarova ari mubhokisi, uye akaenda kumba for tea.

Rawa munhu asina vaitova. Akafamba yapfuura mushandi ari midziyo chitoro, Achikotamazve Yushkoy uye akaona kuti akanga afa.

Muridzi echoto mwanasikana wake Yefim uye akavigwa pamwe chiremerera, nenzira yechiKristu.

mwanasikana ainzi

Ndizvo Juska akafa. A pfupi pfupiso nyaya anopfuurira kumwe kushanya kune echoto musikana. Akauya ari kuwa akakumbira Efim Dmitrievich. Mhizha aisaziva kuti akanga achitaura pamusoro Yushke. Akaudza musikana zvaitika. Ndakabvunza kuti iye ane murume uyu.

The musikana akapindura kuti iye aiva nherera, uye Efim Dmitrievich akanga asiri chokuita. Wakava nehanya musikana kubva pauduku, kamwe pagore, kuunza mari yake vaunganidza kurarama uye kudzidza.

Pamusana kwaari, iye kudzidza yunivhesiti, akava chiremba. Zvino ndakasvika kurapa murume wake anodiwa, asi zvakanga vanyanyononoka.

Zvisinei, haana kusiya guta, akatanga kushanda muno TB muchipatara, akasvika asunungure kumba zvose vanoshaya, akanga vakavaitira.

Kunyange kana iye vakwegura, hauchafambi kubatsira vanhu. The guta rakanga remadunhurirwa mwanasikana Yushki zvakanaka, kunonoka kuziva kuti zvinoshamisa uye akachena mweya waiva murume vakamuuraya.