Category mamiriro - rinokosha mukukurukurirana

Kosi yechikoro wokuRussia mutauro kudzidza mashoko nokuda kwehurumende. Students kazhinji kunyonganisa navo adverbs uye adjectives, kunyange vaine misiyano.

Category - aya ndiwo mazwi, morphological zvinhu hunoita kuti patsanura navo sezvo tumitauro, nekuti vanopindura mibvunzo "chii?" uye "sei?" uye inoitirwa kutsanangura manzwiro kana kufara zvipenyu zvinhu kana utano pezvakaitwa chokuita zvinhu zvisina upenyu uye zvakavapoteredza kana nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso: The imba yakanga kudzikama.

Asi kwete saka kare rekuremekedza predicatives kana okuti - rimwe zita, inova mashoko chikamu wehurumende - dzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro vauya nehanya dzakazvimirira mukukurukurirana. Asi hapana kubatana panyaya dzekuziva kuti kuva pakati pemasayendisiti. Words, yenhengo dzayo, nemitemo yomutauro yunifomu. Dzimwe rinoreva pfupi siyana adjectives, harishandiswi zvizere chimiro. Somuenzaniso: kunodiwa, vanofanira, vakafara, etc.

Category ezvinhu inoratidzwa nemashoko kuti vanowanzobatwa rekuremekedza nemitsetse huru nhengo uye kugara yakazvimirira nzvimbo. Dzinomirira munhu kunofambira mberi mamiriro ezvinhu uye vari homonyms, saka havana zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva adverbs uye pfupi siyana adjectives. Somuenzaniso:

1. Iye chinyararire mumwoyo (ezvinhu muchikwata);

2. chinyararire uye zvakanaka inoyerera rukova (dudzirachiito);

3. Animal chinyararire (pfupi chipauro).

ezvinhu chikamu ane zvinotevera zvinoita zvinhu: Chokutanga, dana manzwiro kana manzwiro yavapenyu sangano, uye rinotsanangura zvakatipoteredza. Chechipiri, kazhinji chikamu zita Predicate mu rekuremekedza mutongo pasina nyaya. Somuenzaniso:

1. mumvuri akadzikama uye nyorova.

(State zvakatipoteredza: inotonhorera, nyorova, chiedza, kudziya, etc.)

2. Iye kuvadza

(Vasiri nezvekufadza yokurarama venyama: kunzwa, kuona, zvichirwadza, wakatetepa uye stuffy, etc.)

3. Ah! Zvinofadza!

(Pfungwa inoti evanhu: yokudadira nomufaro, kutyisa uye kunetsa urombo, etc.)

4. Chivi hachisi kuona izvozvo!

(Modal Categories: chivi, haukwanisi, anogona, etc.)

5. Fumira.

(Spatial nezvenyama maitiro: nokunonoka, mangwanani, kure, pedyo, mukuru).

Kana chinzvimbo muchikwata (ona mienzaniso pazasi) rinotsanangura zvipenyu zvinhu, mazita avo vakaratidza muchimiro dative. Zvisinei, kana, - zvakatipoteredza, ipapo zita rayo rinowanzoshandiswa chiri muchimiro prepositional. Somuenzaniso:

1. Imwe dzakaipa (rimwe - DP, zita remunhu).

2. Muzhizha mupaki unyengeri uye muchitonhorera (mupaki - Paras, zita nharaunda yacho chinhu).

We Predicate ane zvechigarire uye non-morphological zvinhu. Ndakamira chikamu ndiyo kusashanduka yavo. A chinji - mumwe mwero kuenzanisa nevaya mashoko akaumbwa kubva Qualitative adjectives. Somuenzaniso:

Kurutivi rwezasi inodziya.

Syntactic basa mashoko chete muchikwata wehurumende Predicate mu mononuclear safadza mitsetse.

1. Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma, asi kuenda mberi!

2. yakanyarara ari pose pose!

okuti anoshandiswa kakawanda pamwe nemashoko "achaita" uye "kwete", "kuva" uye "wakaramba", "zvamunoda" uye "iri", etc. Somuenzaniso:

1. Asi rikanyarara.

2. panewo ruzha.

Kuti zvakanaka kuona zvinocherechedzesa munhu lexical chairema rehurumende muboka, mudzidzi anofanira kuva akanaka kuziva mitemo yacho uye kudzidzira, muchiita zviitwa. Panguva iyoyowo, kuti varege kuvhiringidza nayo ane dudzirachiito uye chipauro pfupi, unofanira kuita mashoko ari zano pamusoro morphological pachisara chaiyo iri syntactic basa mutongo.