Ngano Mihaila Bulgakova "Mwoyo Dog": wongororo, chikuru vatambi, akatorwa

Muna 1988, mudzimai vateereri wokutanga vakaona mufananidzo Vladimir Bortko "Mwoyo Dog." Reviews firimu zvave nechido. A chinovhara kwadzakabva kuti Bulgakov kuti yokufungidzira akakonzera dutu tichifara. "Mwoyo Dog", akatorwa kubva izvo zvava kunzi kusvika vose, kuti asike firimu-kwadzakabva kuverenga zvishoma. Pashure kuratidzwa kwe bhuku rakava fanira kuverenga mazita ose zvakangwara munhu.

Reviews ose perestroika

Ndechipi chikonzero kukurumbira pakati yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog"? Anodzokorora perestroika nevaimuteerera havana nechido tsaona. Speech of Chitarisiko of chakaparadzwa uye ayo zvinokonzera zvave zvikuru kukamura uchishandisa mune mhirizhonga. Bhuku chinoratidza Zvisaririra charasika mamiriro. Mukupera eighties, bhuku kunokurukurwa kwese: mumba pevhu, zvitima, panguva basa yokumbozorora uye Sezvaitarisirwa, maererano netsika intelligentsia Soviet, kuti dzekubikira diki.

Anodzokorora vaverengi vemazuva ano

Kwemakore makumi matatu, zvakawanda zvachinja. In omumwe vaverengi paiva chinokosha kuchinja. Dzakasiyana kutaura pamusoro bhuku "Mwoyo Dog." Reviews ose nganonyorwa vaverengi vanosara kunyanya akanaka. Reviews pamusoro bhuku zvokuti zvinova pachena kuti chakakoshera nyaya Kushandurwa imbwa iri munhu haisi akarasika. Content upi review, Zvichakadai, zvachinja. Beads haakonzeri kuchitsigira kushora yakadaro. The monologues muzvinafundo anonzwa kunyanya Rumhangapanga.

Mutsara kuti mafeni kuimba kubva pasi anofanira mubasa zvakananga mabasa - kureva, kuchenesa zvimbudzi, rinopa mufananidzo chitarisiko chinozvidzwa kwevanhuwo zvavo. Uye handichisiri panoonekwa vaverengi nechido chakadaro. Chii chinokonzera shanduko omumwe wacho yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog"? Vaverengi Guest ongorora zvinofambirana rondedzero huru mifananidzo. Uye vari mubhuku Bulgakov wacho zvikuru inopenya, mukuru-vanokwanisa uye akaoma kupfuura zvaiita pakuvira kwezuva vaverengi yaitonga Soviet Union.

marozari

"Mwoyo Dog" - nyaya sei vaiita uye nyanzvi yakanhongwa mumugwagwa mumwe rakarasika imbwa. Zvaakanga vaibatwa murombo Krakow soseji, akatora nhaka mwoyo wake kuparidzira mumwoyo uye mupfungwa. Zvava chinhu chimwe mwari. Zvisinei, Imbwa rava nedambudziko kuedza. Genius, kukuru, asi zviri zvamazvirokwazvo maturo.

vakakundikana chiedzwa

Sei imbwa munhu kuita? Kuti kubatidza munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri Beads? Asi kunyange kana oparesheni rave kushandiswa pituitary shwanu haisi chidhakwa Klima Chugunkin, asi Somuenzaniso, Spinoza, purofesa muviri uye iyi haana musoro. Munhu anogona kubereka mukadzi ose. Pashure pezvose, iye akasununguka Madame University pakadzika mudunhu shasha mwanakomana. Ndiwo maonero chitarisiko. Zvisinei, akataura ake mishoma pashure kuvhiyiwa. Asi asati ari huru mufurati kuri kuva nyangarara.

Bulgakov "Mwoyo Dog" rakanyorwa panguva apo nyika iri raiva Shvonder uye zvakafanana. Vakaita kusarudza, nokuti vaitenda pedyo chishamiso. Mashiripiti Zvichakadaro zvakaitika. Hazvibviri akatsvaira chitima makwara uye kusarudza njodzi dzimwe kwakandionza. Harisi kukwanisa kubata zuro wacho Locksmith kultotdelom. Hazvishandi kuti imbwa munhu, iye wakasimwa pituitary yevanhu shwanu uye kupa zita bhora.

"Mwoyo Dog" riri zvapararira ane ukashora nemafungiro upstarts, "songster", avo mhosva chinoshayikwa muzvinafundo kuti galoshes. Nenzira zita, akatora Sharikov pacharo, zvisina kufara kuna Kuvshinov Filippovich. Zita waitirwa rake uye akaita aita dutu kutsamwa. "In muchoto nayo!" - The chikwata Professor Zina, vachiziva kuti ari mukarenda, iyo inorema pamberi, bhora ndaverenga saka cacophonous zita.

magamba

Ndezvipi musimboti vatambi vari yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog"? The vanonyanya kutaurwa - kushanduka chitarisiko, Bormental balls. Murume nemwoyo wembwa yake dhayari wapurofesa akanzi "kuva." Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinogona kunzi imbwa nezuro uyo wakati varasikirwa muswe, vakatanga rusingadzorwi, tichingorutsa mutauro wakaipa uye kuridza balalaika? Balls nokukurumidza ajairane itsva zvinoitika nguva. It anova "wakadaro" Shvonder, anowana chinzvimbo "Cleaning".

Balls-Chugunkin chikamu zana apfuura, vaverengi chokuita ichibviswa kare. Chitarisiko - kunyika yakarasika, iyo (saka aida kutenda) achakurumidza kuchadzorerwa. Makore vakaratidza kuti vakaparadzwa hazvigoni kudzorerwa. Modern vaverengi Polygraph Polygraphovich murege kukonzera tsitsi. Asi iye, zvinenge, akafanirwa tsitsi.

Preobrazhensky vake mubatsiri

Bulgakov "Mwoyo Dog" rakanyorwa ezvinhu pedyo izvo nezvaiva mukutanga nineties remakore rapfuura. Panguva chitarisiko uye Bormental ivhu vakanzwisisa njere. Nhasi, vamwe vaverengi akaona utsinye Aesculapius chokuita wadhi.

Vanhu vane dzidzo yokuyunivhesiti rakaita chinotiudza chii kutarisira kubva mano chisikwa kuti zuva tramping kuburikidza marara, uye zuro yechitatu pasi humanization, akakodzera maitiro. Zvisinei, kubva bhora uye handina kufunga kuita dzakazara nhengo nzanga chitarisiko. "Mwoyo Dog" - nyaya tisingatarisiri pamusana kuedza. Mapurofesa kuziva chete rejuvenation.

Tora uye kugoverana!

Chii anoudza unorema kubva yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog"? The vanonyanya kutaurwa vari kukakavadzana. Chitarisiko uye Bormental zvinoda Sharikova maitiro chakafanira vanhu zvavo. Vaimbove imbwa, vakaremerwa nokuzvidya pituitary shwanu chidhakwa, haagamuchiri kutsoropodzwa. Yakakurumbira vari yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog" anotora Chitarisiko uye bhora. Vamwe mitsara vava mapapiro. Risingakanganwiki simbi nhaurirano kuti magamba bhuku vari pamabiko.

Kusaziva Sharikova zvinotyisa n'anga. Kana asiri chishamiso-kumwe kuedza, vangadai kumbobvira vakaona pachavo patafura imwe chete nomurume uyo anoziva sei kugadzirisa matambudziko zvoupfumi munyika mune imwe zii swoop. Kusati kwatombova Polygraph Polygraphovich mumba purofesa wacho Zina haana akakurumidza saka kutsanya kuchenesa vodka patafura. Maid Preobrazhenskii kare dzakapiswa muvira "rinopindura mibvunzo yeBhaibheri Shona Kautsky".

"Hongu, handidi kuti proletariat"

Mutsara uyu akaita inokosha uchifadzwa pakuguma eighties vaverengi. Izvi hazvishamisi. Shoko "proletariat" vakatutirana ndokuhwadzira, ivo vana rwekuita mukirasi. Vaverengi vanhasi vanoberekerwa nineties, tiri asingatombokwanisi kunzwisisa kudzika professorial isingadhuri yezvifananidzo.

"Ini handisi Aysedora Dunkan"

The Chitarisiko ari mufurati ndivo vanhu vari nematehwe majasi. Chikonzero kushanyira purofesa wacho nekwaya - ane kunyanyisa nhamba edzimba. Uye pano anotanga kutorarama nhaurirano pakati muridzi witty uye zvishoma nomuvuki nhengo zhiltovarischestva.

Makore akawanda gare gare, pashure pokuwa Soviet wehurumende, kana Anti-yechiKomonisiti euphoria akaparadza kare, vaverengi kutarisa Chitarisiko zvikuru tisingazvinyeperi. Hongu, iye chikapenya nyika nesayenzi. Hongu, ndiye nevakadzidza, aesthetic uye unhu ane simba, yakazvimirira. Asi pane maari chinhu muFirisitia, makaro anofarira Kremlin clout. Zvisinei, mubhuku pane nguva iyo kunozivisa gamba ichi sezvo munhu tsika zvinangwa.

Nguva pfupi asati "rufu" Sharikova Chitarisiko uye Bormental vanopedza manheru yose kukurukura mberi kutapwa Polygraph. Munyori anoona kuzviparadza muverengi nezvokuzadziswa kurukurirano. Asi tinoziva kuti chitarisiko haasi kugadzirira kuenda pamusoro mhosva kuvinga Bormentalja. Gamba rinotiwo akachenjera okuti "vasati kusvika akwegura nemaoko akachena."

Zvinotyisa hazvirevi kuzadzisa

Cho chitarisiko mashoko ake pamusoro nzira kurapa imwe anorarama. Chinotyisa, rinoti purofesa, hapana hazvibviri kuita. Anoti mashoko aya maererano nechitarisiko mumba Sharikov. Asi ane yemunyori mafungiro pamusoro enyika zviitiko yaakanga akapupurira.

Chitarisiko anotendeuka yezviito zvake. Mazuva mashomanana avhiyiwa anonzwisisa chii chichava pakupedzisira kuedza.

Shvonder

hunhu ichi - chaiwo proletarian. Story iri inobva zvinyorwa zvokupikisa. Munhu anodzivisa akare-nguva mufananidzo itsva. Munyori, Chokwadi, kurutivi chitarisiko.

Shvonder nechokwadi kuti chinhu chinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu gwaro. Pashure pezvose, apo zvawakaona kuti munhu akararama pasina dzokugara mvumo? Mamirire zviri hunhu ichi - batwa, achinyengera, bureaucratic tsika. Kunyange pashure kudzoka balls zvavo senguva chimiro, hazvina haagumiri uye kuramba pester mapurofesa.

Chii pfungwa yacho yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog"? Musoro bhuku - nemigumisiro yakaipa Kupindira mu mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Asi matambudziko aya haana kugara chigadzirwa. Bulgakov akamutsa achinyanya evanhu mubhuku "Mwoyo Dog."

Zvinoreva bhuku anogona seizvi sezvinotevera: zvakaoma ukama vakadzidza uye proletariat. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vakawanda, pfungwa dzakawanda. About Nyaya yakanyorwa yakawanda nyaya. Asi chikuru tinyatsonzwisisa kuti mabhuku basa munyori vachiri wongororo vaverengi '. Uye vane pamusoro bhuku Bulgakov chete rumbidzo.