Classicism mumabhuku Russian

Classicism - chaicho Style kuti yakazokudziridzwa muFrance muzana remakore rechi17. Yakasvika kupararira kwayo muEurope muna 17-19 emakore. Direction, vakatendeuka kare sezvo yakanaka womuenzaniso, zviri achisonganira Kujekerwa. Zvichienderana pfungwa rationality uye kunzwisisa kuti akaedza kutaura munzanga kugutsikana, hwagadzwa munhu akanyatsorongwa nokunyora mabhuku Genres. Achitaura pamusoro yose mumiriri classicism, tisingatauri pamusoro Racine, Moliere, Corneille, La Rochefoucauld, Boileau, Labryuyra Goethe. The chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo musekiwa classicism pfungwa zvakazadza Montdory, Lesquin, Rachel, Talma, Demetrius.

Chido kuratidza dzakanakira chaivo, yekusingaperi iri rwenyama - kunoratidzwa classicism. Mabhuku haisi vakasikwa chairo hunhu, uye seboka mufananidzo gamba kana akaipa, akakodzera munhu , kana wakachinyiwa. In classicism zvisingagamuchirwi kunovhengana pamusoro Genres, mifananidzo uye vatambi. Kune pakunogumira, havabvumirwi vaparadze munhu.

Classicism mumabhuku Russian - mumwe Danho iri unyanzvi, kuisa zvikuru kukosha kune Genres zvakadai yakakura, ode, nenjodzi. Muvambi pamusoro Genre pamusoro ode anoonekwa kuti Lomonosov dambudziko - Sumarokov. Muna ode vakanga kukabatanidzwa venhau uye nhetembo. Comedy vakanga akarondedzera makarekare zvakananga, ukuwo nematambudziko haazvibatanidzi zviitwa munyika kare. Achitaura pamusoro kwokufananidzira Russian classicism nguva huru, zvinofanira pamusoro Derzhavin, Knyazhnin, Sumarokov, Volkov, Fonvizin nevamwe.

Classicism mu Russian mabhuku rechi18 c., Uyewo French, yakanga yakavakirwa panzvimbo simba roumambo. Sezvo vachiti pachavo vamiririri classicism, Ndimi ngavazvichengetedze zvido kwenzanga, kupa vanhu dzimwe pfungwa dzevagari maitiro uye tsika. Pfungwa nokushumira ehurumende uye nzanga mukuwirirana zvinodiwa umambo, saka vawana classicism kupararira muEurope uye Russia. Asi havadyidzani izvozvo chete nepfungwa mbiri simba madzimambo, vanyori Russian mumabasa avo vanoratidza zvinodiwa "pakati" rukoko.

Classicism mumabhuku Russian. Key zvinhu

By mujinga zvinosanganisira:

• kuteterera kare, ayo-siyana uye mifananidzo;
• kubatana nguva musimboti chiito uye nzvimbo (koshesa imwe storyline zvazviri rinovapo kusvika 1 zuva);
• mutambo classicism dzinokunda zvakanaka pamusoro zvakaipa, uipi kurangwa, akavakirwa parudo mubereko - netriangle;
• magamba "kutaura" mazita, ita vane kuparadzana zvakajeka akanaka uye kunaka.

Kungomhanyira kare, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti nguva classicism mu Russia zvinobva munyori Antioha Kantemira, uyo akanyora mabasa vokutanga Genre ichi (epigrams, satire, etc.). Mumwe wevanyori uye vadetembi munguva iyi yaiva piyona mumunda make. The nadzurudzo yeRussian mabhuku mutauro Starring Lomonosov. Panguva iyoyowo, uye kwaiva kuchinja zvinhu versification.

Anoti Fedorov VI, ivo preconditions ose Classicism rokutanga akaonekwa Russia panguva Peter 1 (muna 1689-1725 gg.). Sezvo Genre mabhuku, ari dzekare manyorerwo yakaumbwa nepakati 1730s. In yechipiri yezana 60s ndiyo nokukurumidza kukura kwayo. Inouya mambakwedza journalistic Genres mu periodicals. Akanga atova rakavapo kuna 1770 dambudziko rakatanga rokupedzisira kota remakore. Pakazosvika nguva yokupedzisira chimiro sentimentalism, awedzera realism muitiro. Kwokupedzisira classicism donhwe kwakaitika pashure Bhuku "Vanoda Shoko Russian."

Classicism mu Russian mabhuku 30-50-ies zvakakanganisa kukura sayenzi Kujekerwa. Panguva ino, kwakanga iya kubva dzematongerwe chechi kune zvenyika. Russia aida zivo uye nepfungwa itsva. Zvose izvi uye akamupa classicism.