Mufananidzo kuruboshwe-hander ari ngano Leskov NS uye zvaidiwa Russian National mutambi

Pakuverenga vanhu munyika iyi funga Russian ari yenyika hunhu, wokutanga munyori kuti anouya mupfungwa - Ichokwadi, Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky. Mufananidzo wechipiri, izvo zvinooneka ziso zvezvipfuwo bookworm, - munhu Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. Asi pane imwe Classic, iyo, iri akapoteredza, vanowanzoona kukanganwa (kana kwete kazhinji kutaurwa) - Nikolay Semenovich Leskov. Asi zvinyorwa zvake zvakare zvine "Russian mweya", uye naivowo kupa kwete chete zvaidiwa National hunhu wechipfuwo, asiwo specificity yose youpenyu Russian.

Nenzira iyi anomira akabudisa nyaya Leskov "Lefty." It zvinoshamisa nemazvo uye nokudzika airidza dzose zvikanganiso ose wechipfuwo upenyu mudziyo yose heroism vanhu Russian. Vanhu Kazhinji havana nguva yokuverenga musangano kwemabasa Dostoevsky kana NdiTolstoy, asi vanofanira kuwana nguva kuzarura bhuku, pamusoro pechifukidziro inoti: N. S. Leskov "Lefty".

nyaya

Nhoroondo anotanga anofungidzirwa muna 1815. Emperor Alexander Rokutanga, kuita rwendo kuEurope, kushanyira uye England. British kwazvo vanoda kushamisa mambo, mambo, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuzvirumbidza unyanzvi remhizha ayo uye mashoma mazuva omuendesa zvakasiyana dzimba uye kuratidza nemhando dzose zvinoshamisa, asi Chikurukuru, ivo vakaisa chokupedzisira - muzviruva: simbi nhata, kukwanisa kutamba. Kunze kwezvo, iduku zvokuti pasina maikorosikopu risingabereki funga. mambo wedu akashamiswa chaizvo, asi iye Akaperekedzwa - Don Cossack Platov, kwete zvachose. Iye, nekusiyana, dzose nguva buhtel kuti yedu inonzi havagoni kuva akaipa.

Nokukurumidza Alexander I akafa Anotsiviwa Nicholas I, uyo netsaona akawana anoshamisa chinhu uye vakasarudza vachiri kuongorora mashoko Platov, anoshongwa kuna Tula mhizha kuzoshanyira. Kazak akauya akarayira gunsmiths uye akaenda kumba, achivimbisa kudzokera mavhiki maviri.

Masters, pakati pavo kwakanga kuruboshwe-hander, pamudyandigere kumba kune mukuru gamba ngano, uye chinhu kuitika mavhiki maviri, kusvikira kudzoka Platov. Veko vakanzwa kumeso patter, uye pachavo vanatenzi iyoyo, saka imba Lefties kuzombouya. Vakava recluses, kusvikira basa hazvina kuitwa.

Anouya kubhadhara. Iye kutsungirira chete nhata mubhokisi. Iye kwazvo Anovhiringidza murairidzi wokutanga akauya kuisa mhizha (dzaibudisa kuva neziboshwe), uye akaenda St. Petersburg kuna mambo, "riri kapeti". Chokwadi, kuruboshwe-hander akawira pakarepo kuna mambo, ake kare kurohwa uye kushandiswa refu mujeri.

Bloch anozviratidza pamberi yakajeka meso namambo. Vanotarira, anotarira kwaari uye haagoni kunzwisisa chii chakaita Tula. Zvino mambo uye ake courtiers vakarwa pamusoro chakavanzika, ipapo baba vamambo akaudza Lefty kukoka, uye munhu oti kuti zvakakodzera, vanoti, enda uye haangaoni nhata yose, asi chete pamakumbo ayo. Akati - aita. Zvakaitika kuti Chirungu nhata shangu Tula.

Pakarepo gimmick adzoka kuBritish, uye shoko rakapiwa pamusoro zvinotevera: ". Nesuwo chinhu kuti tinogona ' Pano isu kumbomira zvaiitika hurukuro uye kutaura chii mufananidzo akasiya-hander ari nyaya Leskova N. S.

The vasara-hander, pakati gunsmith uye benzi dzvene

Lefty chitarisiko kunovapupurira "nomugumo", "neziboshwe jeko, dama aizonyatsovachenesa rupawo, uye vhudzi iri temberi kana apprenticed kubvambura." Apo Lefty akasvika kuna mambo, akanga akapfeka pachangu zvikuru, zvakare, "iri oporochkah, gumbo rimwe ari shangu, mumwe dangle, uye ozyamchik akwegura, nezvikorekedzo kwete zastegayutsya, porasteryany uye mutsipa wakaputsika." Ndakataura namambo sezvazviri, pasina kuchengeta tsika uye kwete podhalimstvuya, kana kwete munhu ndima pamwe namambo, ipapo zvirokwazvo hapana kutya simba.

Vanhu vane kanenge zvishoma vaifarira munhau richacherechedza ichi mufananidzo - tsanangudzo benzi mutsvene yekare, haana kumbobvira vakatya hapana, nekuti Mwari yechiKristu uye chokwadi shure kwayo.

Nhaurirano Lefty uye British. akaramba nyaya

Pashure pfupi shure titendeukirezve kuna nyaya, asi ngatirege kukanganwa mufananidzo kuruboshwe-hander iri ngano Leskov.

The British vakanga vabata saka pamwe basa raida kuti mukudzidzire faira pasina kutambisa yechipiri. Mambo pamusoro British akatuma perekedza pamwe Lefty uye vakatumira kwavari. Pane mbiri dzinokosha dziri rwendo ari gamba muEngland: kukurukura kuBritish (zvichida nyaya Leskov "Lefty" ndiko kunakidza muchikamu ichi) uye kuti madzitateguru Margaret Thatcher, kusafanana Russian, regai geza Upfu pfuti zvidhina.

Nei British kuita vanoda kuchengeta Lefty?

Nyika Russian izere zvinokosha, uye havasi kuteerera zvikuru, uye muEurope pakarepo kuona "Diamonds kuti hasha." Chirungu vepamusoro kamwe akatarisa Lefty, pakarepo akaziva kuti akanga ari shasha, uye murume wedu vakasarudza naanamai kuruboshwe, kudzidza, kuchenesa, kupfumisa, asi kwete zvishoma nayo!

The vasara-hander akavaudza kuti varambe vari UK haadi kudzidza nemasvomhu haadi kuti ave dzaro inotungamirwa - Vhangeri "Polusonnika". Haafaniri mari, vakadzi, zvakare.

Lefty padikidiki kunyengetedzwa kugara uye rebei kutarisa yokumadokero rwokugadzira kwepfuti uye zvimwe zvinhu. Noungwaru zvigadzirwa nguva mhizha yedu zvishoma kufarira, asi kuti mukuchengeta akwegura pfuti zvaaiitira vanyatsohuongorora. Nokudzidza pavo, Lefty akaziva kuti British regai wachenesa Upfu zvitina kwepfuti, zvichiita pfuti zvakawanda yakavimbika muhondo.

Pasinei ichi zvakawanikwa, ari protagonist pamusoro nyaya achiri kufunga kumusha zvikuru uye akakumbira British nokukurumidza kumba kumutumira. By nyika zvakanga zvisingaiti kutumira, nekuti kuruboshwe-hander vasingazivi chinhu mutauro mumwe kupfuura Russian. By gungwa nechikepe mumatsutso, zvakare, zvakanga ngozi, nokuti zororo panguva ino yegore. Asi vakagadzirira Lefty, uye iye nechikepe mungarava kusvika Motherland.

Pavaifamba, akawana shamwari yake, uye vava naye zvose nzira nokunwa, asi kwete kunakidza, uye kubva kubhoekana uye kutya.

Muboka revatungamiriri akauraya munhu

Apo shamwari zuzai chikepe pamahombekombe muSt Petersburg, kuti wokuEngland akatumirwa kudzokera apo chinofanira kuva zvizvarwa zvose yokumwe - mu "imba poslannichesky" uye Lefty kutendera munhu hosha nezvevakafa bureaucratic yeChina kwegehena. Chero guta chipatara vasingagoni batanidza izvozvo pasina magwaro, asi kuti, apo dumped kufa. Uyezve, machinda siyana vakati kuti zvakafanira kuna Lefty rubatsiro, asi pano ndicho chinetso: Hakuna anokonzera chinhu, uye hapana munhu anogona kuita chimwe chinhu. Uye lefty akafa kuchipatara varombo, uye pamiromo yake, akanga chete wokuti chimwe: ". Udza mambo-baba, kuti pfuti haagoni kucheneswa zvidhinha" Iye achiri vakati mumwe wavaranda mambo, asi kune Wemasimbaose, haana kuwana kurwa. Kufembera nei?

Kwava vose "NS Leskov "Lefty" kugutsikana pfupi. "

Mufananidzo kuruboshwe-hander iri nyaya Leskov uye zvinoedza njodzi rokusika munhu kuRussia

Averenga mabasa Classics Russian nokusaziva Anoteterera mhedziso kuti anotarisira kurarama nenzira rokusika, kwakajeka munhu mu Russia haasi ikoko. Ake kana vahedheni bureaucrats vakatambudzwa kana kuti kuparadza waibva mukati, uye kwete nokuti ane zvimwe zvisingagadziriswi nezvinetso zvepfungwa, asi nokuti vanhu Russian havakwanisi kungoti kurarama, mugove waro - kufa, ichipfuta muupenyu rakaita meteorite mumhepo yenyika. Heino saizvozvo yokubuda Lefties muna Leskov kuti ngano dzinopikisana: rumwe rutivi, kuti shasha uye mhizha, uye Ukuwo, munhu ane chakakomba rinoparadza chinhu mukati, vaikwanisa kwataisvika mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe zvinenge aizvitarisira.