PP Ershov: Biography uye zvinofadza zvinhu zvoupenyu

Mumwe nomumwe wedu ari pauduku kuverenga kana kuona munhu rungano "The Humpbacked Horse", asi chii chatinofanira kuziva pamusoro wayo munyori, uyo ari P. P. Ershov? The Biography munhu uyu anozivikanwa zvishoma. Uyezve, vamwe vanodavira ichi zvavo ngano. Tom, uyo akanga yaairarama muvambi mabasa vakakurumbira, uye nyaya ino.

udiki

Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov akaberekwa mumusha Bezrukovo Tobolsk Province. baba vake aiva mukuru duku, uye mai vake - mwanasikana akapfuma. Ramangwana Munyori wakaberekwa chaizvo kusimba uye kakawanda anorwara. Asi sezvo nguva yakafamba, mukomana music, uye mhuri yakatama kazhinji nokuda kwebasa rake yababa. Zvisinei, muna 1827 zvakava pachena kuti ndiyo nguva kupa vana kuchikoro, uye Petro Nicholas vakasvika Tobolsk jimunasiyamu.

Jimunasiyamu panguva inotungamirirwa Ivan Mendeleev, baba yakakurumbira kemisiti, anotora pamusoro patronage Petro. Kunyanya nokuti mudzidzisi ichi muna 1831 sekondari pamwe inokudza P. P. Ershov.

Biography kumunyori Zvinoshamisawo nokuti Ershov akanga ari kuita zvinhu zvizhinji munhu. Nechekare mumakore ake okutanga akakwanisa kuridza nyere uye harpsichord, uyewo kuita nekunhonga nyaya omunharaunda uye ngano, izvo zvakanyorwa uye zvakachengetwa.

okuyaruka

Uyewo 1831 Pavel Ershov anopindwa ake kuchinjwa kuti St. Petersburg. Nemhaka patronage hwomubati mhuri kweSiberia Ershov ari North Palmyra.

The rakakura pfungwa chakaitwa mapurani kubwinya St. Petersburg nokuda muduku Ershov. Mukuwedzera, guta iro akamupa yakawanda waunozivana, uyo gare gare akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu kumunyori.

Patakasvika Ershov pasi zvinyorwa kuna Imperial University of enhoroondo-philological fakaroti. Asi nokuda simba ruzivo mitauro yokuEurope kuzvigamuchira chete pamusoro youzivi uye zviri pamutemo. In kukoreji, aikudzwa kubudikidza nesimba uye kwete chaizvo hanya nemafungiro kudzidza - saka vakati P. P. Ershov.

Biography romunyori - kuri vakawanda varasikirwa. Saka, muna 1833, baba vake vakafa, uye nokukurumidza nomukuru mukoma. Peter P. anogara naamai vake vairwara. Family mamiriro ezvemari zviipe.

Panguva imwe chete chikamu akakurumbira "Humpbacked Horse" zvakanyorwa yake mudzidzi makore okutanga. Ngano yakabudiswa muna 1834 mumagazini inonzi "Library Yokuverenga". Mugore iroro akawana yoga bhuku, kusanganisira zvose zvikamu zvitatu. ipapo Ershov P. P. (ane Biography yaiva nyaya nyaya yedu) raiva nemapfumbamwe majaya.

In St. Petersburg panguva munyori zvinonyatsoda yemitambo uye dhanzi. Chikonzero ichi - rudo rwake mimhanzi, vakadzidza kubva pauduku.

Chiso chinopenya tibudirire, Ershov anoramba kunyora uye kubudisa. Saka, kubva peni yake mitambo miviri ( "Thomas Smith" uye "Suvorov uye chezvitima"), uyewo dzinoverengeka nhetembo.

Nokuda anosiririsa zvemari ezvinhu 1836 Ershov aikumbira chinzvimbo mudzidzisi uye vakaenda Tobolsk.

Kudzokera Tobolsk

Saka, achidzokera kushanda kuchikoro kwavo musha Ershov Petr Pavlovich, vane Biography haisi saka sowakajeka, sezvo mugumo wake yakakurumbira rungano. Anodzidzisa Latin, mabhuku uye uzivi. Zvadaro Kumutungamiriri EM Kachurin wakatambudza zvakasimba vakakurumbira dzakabva St. Petersburg.

Muna 1839 Ershov anoroora chirikadzi ine vana vana, Serafime Aleksandrovne Leschevoy. Young mudzidzisi kwenguva refu achimirira wake kuti munotenderana muchato. Kubvira, inova huru mari zvokudya mhuri yakakura mune upenyu munyori.

Kure kuva vanofara akanga njodzi Ershov, akarasikirwa neshamwari dzakawanda pedyo. Kuva akarasika baba vake achiri muduku, munin'ina wake uye mai, mumakore ake vakura, iye akavigwa vakadzi vaviri uye 15 vake akapona kuti akura vana mana chete.

Zvisinei, vose vakatanga mugove wake kutambura akabvuma Ershov P. P. Brief Biography munhu uyu yaigona kumiririrwa chete kutapurirana vaaida. SomuKristu wechokwadi, mudetembi haana kugunun'una uye usaora mwoyo. Uyezve, akakwanisa kusika. Saka, nyika akaona nhetembo "Suzge" Tingawaneiko "Siberian Cossack" nyaya "Autumn Evening" uye nhetembo shoma.

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake akapfuura dzorugare. Peter P. akafa muna 1869 uye akavigwa kumakuva kuti Tobolsk ari gob.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

A yakawanda zvinoshamisa zviitiko noruzivo Ershov Petr Pavlovich, ane Biography pasina ataura kanenge kupfuura inonakidza vavo zvaizova kukwana.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri uduku ari munyori kurwara. Zvino rimwe zuva, kana mwana anoita zvakaipa, vabereki nezano angatsunga tipedze mashiripiti setsika. Akatarisa sezvinotevera: mwana hadzitengeswi nekobiri rimwe mupemhi, uyo, maererano ngano, uye akabvisa zvirwere zvose uye kusuwa. Pachiitiko ichi, Ershov mumakore ake vakura, vaitoseka kuti aiziva kuti vamwe mutengo wavo - sendi.

Vachigara kuSiberia Ershov aiva anorichengeta anonzi Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, yakakurumbira musayendisiti. Sezvo baba vomukomana akafa apo mwana aiva nemakore 13 chete okuberekwa, Dmitry aida chipangamazano. Uye itai Mendeleev muSt Petersburg Pedagogical University akabatsira nayo Ershov.

Biography nokuti vana munyori uyu yaigona inounganidzwa chete kubva chinoshamisa uye rinobwinya nyaya, yaiva yakawanda muupenyu hwake.

Ngano "The Humpbacked Horse"

Nhoroondo chigadzirwa ichi kujairika. Mumwe mapurofesa paUniversity Ershov akanga Pletnev, shamwari huru Pushkin vake. Kamwe akarayira vadzidzi kunyora basa zvavo unyanzvi. Kunyorwa muduku munyori zvakashamisa Pletnev, uye iye kunyange kuverenga ndima iri mharidzo. chinyorwa ichi chaiva chikamu chokutanga "Humpbacked Horse." Ngano akanga vanotaurwa Pushkin, uyo akataura nezvazvo nechido chikuru.

A connoisseur mutauro National uye ngano akatendeuka Ershov P. P., ane Biography chabatsira zvikuru ichi. It ikaunganidzwa achiri muduku vakapedza kuSiberia, ngano uye nyaya akaumba hwaro basa.

Ngano rakanyorwa mundima uye akataura pamusoro muduku wavanakomana vatatu vairayirwa kuti arinde kusango usiku nevanhu vasingazivikanwi mbavha.

mhedziso

Heavy, asi dzinonakidza uye inonakidza upenyu akararama P. P. Ershov, ane Biography chakakurukurwa munyaya. Zvinosuruvarisa, kunze rungano "The Humpbacked Horse", hapana zvibereko munyori akanga asiri kubudirira chete paruzhinji. Uye muunganidzwa mabasa Ershov raMwari rakazara rakabudiswa muna 2005 chete.