American munyori uye screenwriter Richard Matheson: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

US renyaya vanyori vagara akaunganidzawo guru vateereri mafeni vakanga vakamirira bhuku rimwe nerimwe pamwe tarisiro huru. Genre ichi nguva dzose nevakawanda uye anodiwa vaverengi vazhinji. With kukura Michina ingano mabasa vakatanga kuti firimu, izvo zvakaita kuti mberi kubudirira kwavo. Richard Matheson rave wazova nokuda kwayo bhuku chinoumba rayo inobva firimu.

Kuziva chete munyori

Tisati kudzidza basa racho American munyori, azive Biography ake. Richard Burton Matheson akaberekwa muna 1926 muUnited States. Vabereki vake vakanga Norwegian vatama, vari Allendale, uye akasarudza kutanga upenyu hutsva. nharaunda New York Brooklyn rava musha yemberi renyaya. Pane makore masere chete mukomana yekare vakwira pamwe nyaya yake yokutanga, iyo gare gare yakabudiswa yomunharaunda wokudhinda.

kudzidza

Hondo isati yatanga, Matheson akadzidza pane waishandiswa chikoro, uye akatanga kushumira inifanduri. The Second World War akaita pfungwa vaduku mukomana kuti gare gare zvinotsanangurwa yokufungidzira yake "The beardless varwi." Basa iri rakanga autobiographical uye chikuru basa rokutanga kuti raive rakasimba basa.

bhuku asati rakabudiswa, Richard Matheson akaenda venhau rorusununguko mumwe US kumayunivhesiti. In Missouri, panguva pakuguma 40s yaakawana tsvimborume kuti dhigirii.

mhuri

Pashure vaviri makore, munyori kuCalifornia uye vakaroora. Nokufamba kwenguva, akava nevana vana. The vatatu takasarudza kutevera tsoka baba vake. Boys vanova Vanyori uye vanyori.

zvisikwa

Ichatonga zvine mbiri Richard mabasa vakatanga pakarepo pashure chikoro. Nokuda kworudo rwake rengano uye tarenda nyaya, munyori aiziva Genre kuti kushanda. Nechekare muna 1950 akatanga kubudisa pfupi nyaya ake mumagazini. Yokutanga yakanga kutyisidzira tarenda basa - "Akaberekwa murume nomukadzi." Nyaya iyi iri pamusoro mukomana mutant kutya uye Ugare vaverengi. Gare gare zita somunhu muunganidzwa ngano.

In California Matheson akaramba achinyora nyaya yake zvakasuruvara kuti chills mwoyo uye mweya. Mumwe nomumwe wavo wakanga chinhu zvikuru kujairika uye zvitsva zviri mabhuku. Ivo akamutsa mubereko pamusoro ndima chete chinokatyamadza, uye mabhuku matsva akamirirwa ne tarisiro huru. Saka, muna 1951, akanga akanyorwa: "White sirika", "House Urayai", "Hondo Witch", "akanyorova mashanga," nezvimwewo ...

Pashure vaviri makore, munyori akateerera mutikitivha somunhu Genre mabasa ake. Pakarepo enganonyorwa "Mumwe munhu ari ropa" uye "Fury musi weSvondo" zvakanyorwa.

sitaira

Chokwadi, muvambi renyaya ine yayo mhanya, rinonyanya ndehwokuti pakushora muverengi chills, kutya uye kuvhunduka panguva imwe. Richard Matheson kushandiswa mabasa ake dzakasiyana zvakafanana kwaari. Somuenzaniso, akanga wandei nyaya kubva yepakutanga nekuguma, paivawo nyaya kuti vari kupfuura nowenyika munhu mupfungwa thriller. Vazhinji nyaya yake vakanga vakazvipira satire Genre pfungwa uye clichés.

Film basa

Basa sezvo munyori yakatanga kare 1960. Nzvimbo basa yokutanga yaiva kambani American "American International Pictures '. Vaiita mabasa ari chinokatyamadza Genre, saka Matheson zvakanakisisa mukwanisi kwavari. Kwenguva refu renyaya munyori kushanda ingangova yakatorwa mabasa Edgar Allan Poe kuti manyorero firimu. Pamusana kwaari, vave akasika mafirimu: "The Raven", "The Fall yeimba Usher" uye vamwe.

Kushanda itsva ne American munyori, Richard akaedza kuita chinhu pachavo vari kwadzakabva yavo vanodzungunyika vhidhiyo kuti vawanze kwakajeka uye chisingakanganwiki. Screenwriter kuedza kuwedzera Kumubata mutambo, iyo gare gare chakaitwa "Zizi" Comedy kukuru.

Mushure Matheson akasarudza kuenda pakasikwa Fritz Leiber, uye Jules Verne. Iye uchifarira basa ravo, uye awane manyorero kukuru. Usahusiya, uye munyori wacho basa, kuramba kusika nyaya, kuunganidza navo kuunganidza. Nokudaro, 86 nyaya zvaisanganisira mu "Collection ..." 1989.

Richard Matheson munguva yake basa akashanda pamwe hapana mumwe munyori mukuru. Chokwadi, akakwanisa kusika munhu zvinofamba mufananidzo pamwe Steven Spielberg. "Duel" yakabudiswa muna 1971. Nyaya firimu iri yakanyanya autobiographical. Matheson, inobva ezvinhu hwake, akanyora pamusoro mutyairi-paranoid, vakadzingirira motokari uye akaita duel chaiyo.

Fiction vakabata yokufungidzira "Night stalker" (Dzhef Rays), uye haana kukanganwa pamusoro firimu kwadzakabva mabasa ake. Saka, firimu "Legend eGehena House" akasunungurwa. Kunakidza yakanga racho munhevedzano nezvezviitiko "Twilight Zone." Aigara akanyora screenplay nokuda akatevedzana kuti akava akakurumbira uye zvinonakidza.

Recent basa

Richard aishanda refu kwazvo uye nesimba. Pamusana kwaari, akasiya akawandisa mabhuku uye mafirimu ari Genre pamusoro renyaya uye nokutya. Mukutanga 90s Matheson yakabudisa dzakatevedzana westerns mabhuku. Panoperera bhuku rake remakore "Chii Dreams zviuye" filmed, uye zvinova rimwe yakanakisisa mafirimu remakore rechi20. Zvichitevera akauya firimu "ungira ungira" Anonziwo-siyana inobva Matheson bhuku.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, Richard Matheson, ane mabhuku akamirira mafeni ake uye vanoda renyaya, haana kusiya basa munyori. Iye akaita opus nokuda opus. basa rake rokupedzisira aiva yokufungidzira "Generation," rakabudiswa muna 2012.

Akafa munyori makore 87 muUnited States, muna Los Angeles.

The kunozivikanwa nganonyorwa

"Ini - The Legend" Richarda Metisona aiva mukuru nzira kubudisa kuenda kufirimu. nganonyorwa yake muna 1954 uye zvechigarire kuumbwa mupfungwa vanhu mufananidzo zombies zvakaipa, zvipoko nezvimwe zvikara. Nepfungwa huru iri yokufungidzira - ndiko kutsigira chaizvo kuFrance, ndiro chokwadi kuuya Earth.

The mhaka njodzi akava dambudziko. Kuti, vampirism rinotaurwa pano somunhu chirwere. Maererano nengano, panguva Matheson pfungwa akauya pashure pokuona "Dracula." Akabva akashamisika kana mumwe Vampire anotyisa, sei anotyisa aizova nyika ine zvisikwa izvi? Muna 2004, achipa yekutaura, Richard akati nechivimbo kuti, vake pfungwa, "Ini - iyiwo nyaya" - yakanaka itsva mubasa rake.

Zvarongwa bhuku iri nyore. The nganonyorwa wacho gamba aiva asiri HIV chete munhu Panyika. Ungangove, mhaka ichi chaiva ichangopfuura Robert kuruma ane utachiona nechiremwaremwa. Zvino, pashure akanga achirwara, ropa rake kuumbwa kutapata kuti utachiona kuti vampirism. The gamba usiku yokuvanda mumba make warrior, uye mangwanani uye masikati anoenda kubvisa zvitunha kubva mudzimba dzavo vasina kukokwa vaeni uye kugadzirisa pokugara.

Vakaora mwoyo pashure Robert anosarudza kudzidza chirwere ichi uye kutora kuongorora. Rimwe zuva akasangana Ruth, uyo zvichipomerwa haana kutapukirwa. Inoongorora, asi achiri anoona hutachiwana ropa raro riri. Iye atiza kwaari, asi gare gare akayambirwa ngozi. Anoti kuti pane vanhu vakadai sezvazviri, usina zvakazara kuva zvipoko uye edza kudzorera kurongeka munzanga.

Book ndechekuti nechipiriso naRobert kuzviuraya, izvo Inomedza uturu, tichiziva kuti akanga asina kugamuchira vanhu itsva nokuti ayo normality. The 2007 firimu, akawanda zvimwe. Iye dzakashandisa ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, uye mukuru hunhu ane shamwari - imbwa. Mugumo wo achinja.

kosha nyaya

Uyewo "Munhu Steel" inowanikwa mbiri nemhaka firimu kwadzakabva. Asi iye yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1956. Nhoroondo hondo dzevanhu pamwe marobhoti munguva yangu haana kusiya hanya aitungamirirwa Shona Revhi. Muna 2011, pakava firimu ane zvakasiyana zita - ". Real Steel" Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kufanana uye nenhoroondo mafirimu riri duku. Tinogona kutaura kuti mutungamiriri akanga chete akafuridzirwa Matheson nyaya. Ungangove, izvi imhaka yokuti kubvira nguva kunyora nyaya "Munhu Steel" kusvikira kusunungurwa firimu yave makore anenge 60.

Interesting nyaya muna 1970 akanyorwa Richard Metison. "Kusundira-Button" - a tsamwisa nyaya kuti achaita chero mafungiro. Zvokuita kana mukasvika mumba bhokisi rine bhatani? Zvimwe uri mbirikira asakura? Ko iwe achizviendesa bhatani, muchiziva kuti muchagamuchira 50 zviuru zvamadhora, asi vachafa mutorwa?

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti "kusundira-bhatani" filmed kaviri. Pakutanga zvakanga dzakatevedzana "Twilight Zone" muna 1986, uye gare gare, pashure pemakore 23 - firimu "bhokisi." The mutauro zita Russian Matheson nyaya rinonzwika zvishoma zvakasiyana - "kuvaparadzanisa bhatani, kusunda."

Richard Matheson akagamuchira World Fantasy Award, Bram Prize uye Edgar Allan Poe. 3 years asati afa, akapiwa nzvimbo Hall Vakakurumbira pakati renyaya. feni ake akanga Rey Bredberi, Stiven King uye vakati aiva waRichard okugadzira zvinhu kukanganiswa pakukura kwake somunhu munyori.