"The mugumo womunhu": kuongorora nyaya. Sholokhov, chigadzirwa "Romunhu Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu"

Sholokhov - akabvuma mwene yakakura. Muna nganonyorwa "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don," akakwanisa vakiridza guru-pamwero mifananidzo imwe yakaoma chaizvo nguva munhoroondo Russia. Haidereri chiremera uye ane vhoriyamu diki, asi chaizvo capacious mune kugutsikana inogadzirwa "Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu imwe Man". rondedzero kuongorora kunobatsira havatsananguri Pfungwa urongwa munyori, uye mhaka kukurumbira yake huru pakati vaverengi.

Ainyanya mberi-mutsetse munyori - azere kutambura upenyu aingovawo Russian munhu anenge vakafirwa mhuri yake yose uye kuparadzwa musha wake, zvikuru ngozi hondo zvechiuto uye pakutapwa yeNazi ledyanyaschee mweya kusurukirwa uye kuora mwoyo. Mushure achipfuura zvose miedzo, akakwanisa kurarama uye kutarisira nherera.

Kuyeukwa musangano muna 1946

Analysis Sholokhov nyaya "The muupenyu womunhu" zvaizova zvakarurama kutanga nhoroondo yaro zvisikwa. A gore pashure mugumo upenyu munyori akauya hondo mutorwa mutyairi ake, aimbova pamberi-mutsetse musoja. Zvino zvakaitika panguva pakuvhima papurazi Mokhov. Panguva akamisa Sholokhov kupfimba repakati murume uye ari mukomana - vakanga kuyambuka rwizi Elance. Panguva inotevera kukurukura mufambi (haana kupa zita rake) akaudza inosuruvarisa nyaya hwake.

Zvakazoitwa kuongorora nyaya, vanhu magumo kuburikidza zvakawanda, akaita guru mupfungwa munyori. Iye pakarepo akasarudza kunyora pamusoro waunoziva itsva, asi mberi urongwa. The pakarepo chikonzero chaiva kuverengazve vokune dzimwe nyika mabasa pamusoro vanhu simba uye vasingabatsiri. Zvino pfungwa akasimuka kuti vadzivirire navo hunhu hwake, uye nawo pfungwa ramangwana uye vakasarudza nyaya. Somugumisiro, mazuva anopfuura 8 akasikwa imwe yakanakisisa mabasa hondo kwete chete, asiwo ukuru ane Russian mushandi nyore uye musoja.

Murwiyo nyaya "The Fate woMunhu '

A pfupi kuongorora kuvakwa mabasa kare rinotsanangura ayo chaizvo. Pashure pfupi kwamagwaro, ine rondedzero chitubu voratidza kuberekwazve upenyu, rudo rungano gamba-narrator Andrei Sokolov. Next rinoshandiswa zvikuru chaizvo mabhuku mabiko - ". Nyaya mukati nyaya" Simple, anononoka, dzimwe nguva dzisingapindirani - zvakaoma kuyeuka kare - zviri kuitwawo gamba rake kupfuura chero Nhoroondo kwaanoda. The narrator mukufamba chete rinoti zvinokosha mashoko zvayo chitarisiko, pakutanga kwezvose, "namadota sokunge kusaswa," uye azere "hakunzvengeki kutambudzika 'maziso. Vanotaura kunonyatsopupurira pamusoro zvakaoma sei waiva njodzi murume.

rondedzero kuongorora upenyu rugare hondo

Sokolov kumhuka zvikuru zvakafanana sezvo vanhu vakawanda Russian: yehondo uye kufirwa nevadiwa, kutanga kushanda panguva nezvibhakera, uye ipapo, pashure kutamira kuguta, kuchinja unyanzvi akawanda, nepo isina kurovedzwa kuti ave mutyairi. Pakupedzisira, mumwe muchato yakanaka musikana vana, musha wake uye nzira yakasimbiswa youpenyu.

Zvose izvi vakadonha vari imwe nguva: hondo yakatanga, uye Andrew akaenda mberi. With marwadzo akayeuka kuonekana mhuri yake, sezvo zvikazooneka, wokupedzisira. Zvino - advance.

Nhindi siyana muhondo - uye zvinosimbisa nyaya yake Sholokhov - njodzi murume. Kuongororwa chigadzirwa kunotibvumira kunzwisisa kuti kwete kwekanguva haana kufunga gamba upenyu hwake, kana vakapindira vamwe. Zvikamu izvi zvaiva wandei. chido ichi kuti kupaza moto muvengi pamberi kumucheto bhatiri vachida zvombo. Uye kupondwa munhu (ndiko kunyanya rinotyisa! - ake) rokutanga mukereke, paakadzidza Kusaona kusavimbika. Zvino chido nhapwa aine pfuti, kuti vadzivirire mamwe masoja achifa. Zviito izvi zvaizobatsira Sokolov somunhu akarurama, kugadzikana, vakashinga: kwete munhu anokwanisa kubayira pachake vamwe.

Achinosangana Mukanova

Kuongororwa chigadzirwa "Human Fate" zvikurukuru kubvunzurudzwa Danho zvinoratidza pfungwa ukuru pamusoro German nhapwa mapurisa Russian. Zvinoshamisa ushingi uye chiremera akaratidza noukama chinozivikanwa chake utsinye Muller gamba. Kusada kunwa kusvikira kubudirira Germany chakasimba kutenda kukunda vanhu, kuda kubvuma zvinyoronyoro kupfura uye girazi schnapps kuti rufu rwake, uyewo kuramba chingwa bhekoni nzara, wakarwadzisa murume - izvi unhu dzinonzi kuremekedza kunyange vaNazi. All nehurukuro nguva Sokolov akanga amire pamberi pavo musoro wake, kwete kuputswa, uye akaramba kuti simba ravo. Zvakapiwa kuburikidza Russian Ivan Muller - "Uri musoja vakashinga. I ... Ndinoremekedza akakodzera vavengi "- upenyu yazova tsika kukunda chechipiri. Uye akagamuchira chingwa uye bhekoni vakanga paizwi pakati vasungwa vose. Saka Kuongororwa nyaya Sholokhov kuti "The Fate womunhu" kunotibatsira kunzwisisa ndiani chaizvoizvo chikwereti nyika kukunda muhondo yakaipisisa ichi.

Release pakutapwa uye zvibhakera itsva

Feat Sokolova akava akapukunyuka. Kunyange panguva dzino, akafunga pamusoro zvii kuunza kumba. Pasi bilateral moto - shure vokuGermany pamberi ake - Akaenda akasungwa mupurisa German, nokuti zvaakanga ashandira mukana yekurapwa muchipatara.

Uye zvadaro - akarova itsva: nhau rufu wake nevanasikana vokutanga, uye ipapo rufu mwanakomana wake pazuva rokupedzisira hondo. Sei kuva zvakasimba munhu? Mibvunzo yakadaro vanotungamira narrator uye muverengi chigadzirwa kuongorora. Mugumo womunhu sokunge nemaune unosimuwisira imwe bvunzo, uye mumwe anotevedzana anotendeuka kuipa yapfuura. unhu simba zvechokwadi kupiwa vose vakakodzera chete kutsungirira uye kupona. Chinhu chikuru - kuwana kunobva ruponeso, sei kuna Andrei Sokolov anova zvishoma Vanya.

Dzokerai Life

Sei upenyu isingaruramisiri anoshanda - pfungwa yakadaro unovapo chokuita zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa. Zvimwe Ndakafunga nezvazvo uye Sholokhov. Mugumo womunhu - the kuongorora chigadzirwa kunoratidza - kazhinji anoenderana ezvinhu. Mutambi mukuru, uyo vabva pakurwa vakakunda, kuti somununuri, riri simba pamberi zvaitika kurasikirwa yake hapana musha, hapana mhuri, pasina kutenda mberi nokubudirira. Uye pakarepo uchisangana nherera uyo akavaponesa vaviri. Mumwe akapa baba hanya, mumwe - kudavira kuti zvose miedzo vakange vakagadzirirwa hazvina maturo. Zvakare, munhu anowana simba kurarama, kupa ushamwari, mufaro uye mufaro kune vamwe. Sezvo kana kuedza nesimba, uye ipapo akapa tsitsi dzake murume dambudziko.

Analysis confessional nyaya Andreya Sokolova mauto kamwe zvakare kufungisisa sei rugare kunogona kuva risina parinogumira upfumi, simba mukati uye nemano munhu.

zvichireva nyaya

Bhuku rimwe basa idzva Sholokhov pakutanga kwezana 1956-57 akava kutekenyedzwa mumabhuku. The pahwaro munyori ndechokuti iye akakwanisa mapeji mashomanana kutaura yakaoma gadziriro kuibvisa uye kusimudzira unhu gamba - chaiwo mumiririri vanhu Russian. Ndave kuburikidza yakawanda Sokolov, asi iye akakwanisa kuramba zvakanakisisa unhu: mutsa, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, National chiremera.

Zvakakosha ndechokuti zvibereko munyori kokutanga akamutsa mubvunzo yezvakanga mauto eRussia ari nhapwa. Mugumo womunhu, kuongorora nyaya chikuru nemaitiro chaizvoizvo vakamutsa vanhu: E.Pirmitin, uyo akashanyira munyori panguva, akacherechedza kuti Sholokhov kufashamirwa nemabhii vaverengi vanoonga.

Kufarira nyaya haisi akarasika munguva yedu, uye ichi ndicho chakanakisisa kuzivikanwa nokuda munyori.