Kabanihi mufananidzo ari kutamba "mabhanan'ana". Unhu Kabanihi mufananidzo ari kutamba "mabhanan'ana" Ostrovsky

Kabanihi mufananidzo ari kutamba "maumi" ndiyo imwe huru kunaka vanoumba zano. Nokudaro, kudzika mufananidzo munyori wemitambo ake Ostrovsky. Mutambo pacharo rinoratidza sei mukudzika ane zvisingachashandi, asi achiri simba vaaigarisana vanotsigira "rima umambo" iri chipande dzipa kashoma akaratidza nhungirwa itsva. Munyori Mabasa unoratidza maviri chiso features, rutsigiro nezvigadziko backwardness kwakavakirwa dzidziso munzanga. It Dowager akapfuma mukadzi Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova, uyewo akapfuma mushambadzi Savel Prokofitch Wild. Ndosaka vakatumidza mumwe Kum.

Zvavatengesi Wife Kabanova sezvo ideologist kuti "umambo rima"

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti mufananidzo Kabanihi iri mutambo "mabhanan'ana" iri kudzidza kunaka mifananidzo anopindura zvikuru nzvimbo kupfuura mufananidzo zvomutengesi Wild. Kusiyana GODFATHER ake, vachidzvinyirira vamwe zvikuru chinyakare nzira (kushandisa kutuka, richisvika anenge kune kurohwa, kunyadziswa), Marfa anonzwisisa chii "wekare" uye sei rinofanira kudzivirirwa. Impact Its vamwe yakasvinuka. Pashure pezvose, panguva kuverenga mumutambo muverengi achaona kwete chete mamiriro apo iye anodzidzisa categorically kumba, asi nguva apo iye anonyepedzera kuva "wekare asi benzi." Uyezve, zvavatengesi mudzimai Kabanova anoita vachikorovhera vavakidzani vavo Aitsigira kaviri mitemo, unyengeri. Mupfungwa iyi, mufananidzo Kabanihi ari kutamba "mabhanan'ana" chaizvoizvo chaiwo mabhuku Russian.

Kuedza chirikadzi - omurume vavakidzani

Munyori wemitambo Ostrovsky akakwanisa panguva yakadzika uye yakajeka kuratidza sei zvavatengesi mukadzi Kabanova kuti muverengi inowana yokushamisira, unyengeri rezvitendero pamwe zvachose vasiri muKristu, unzenza, uye udyire chido - kukurira vanhu pachavo. Marfa chaizvoizvo inotanga kuda uye unhu vovokwavo, avo upenyu zvido, anosandudzira chaiye, kunamata kwechokwadi. Iye anodzivisa mufananidzo Katherine mu Ostrovsky kuti "mabhanan'ana", wake mwanasikana.

kunzwisisa Akasiyana kare Kabanihoy uye Catherine

Kuti kuva chaiwo, Katherine ndiyewo mumiriri vaaigarisana. Pfungwa iyi yakataurwa mutambi uye mabhuku mutsoropodzi Pisarev mukupindura rinozivikanwa nyaya Nikolay Dobrolyubov "Ray chiedza murima."

Zvisinei, kana vamwene chinhu "zvenhaka" kusuwa, kuomesa musoro, kuteerera vanhu vavo zvinotarisirwa kuuraya benzi "sezvisingatomboitiki" uye nedzidziso "sezvo kuva", vanhu Katerina, kusiyana, anodyisa maonero akasiyana zvachose pamusoro "zvenhaka".

Nokuti naye, munewo nemakore tsika, asi vari kutaurwa yakasiyana chaizvo: murudo nevamwe uye kuvachengeta, childishly nechido mafungiro nyika, kukwanisa kuona uye kunzwisisa zvose zvakanaka kumativi, zviri nezveuchenjeri kurambwa kwakakwidibira dzidziso, parudo . "Ole" kuna Katherine - Colorful, kudanana, wokufananidzira, nomufaro. Saka, Catherine uye personalize Kabaniha maviri akatarirana enguva ateteguru Russian serf Society - rima uye chiedza.

Psychological kumanikidzwa musi Kabanihi Katerina

The inosuruvarisa mufananidzo Katherine mu Ostrovsky kuti "mabhanan'ana" kunokonzeresa rinovayeuchidza tsitsi uye tsitsi pamusoro muverengi. Anomuka mumhuri Kabanov aizoroora Tikhon, mwanakomana wechirikadzi. Kusati kwatombova mumba Catherine amai vake ramangwana zvakazara vasataure zvavanoda pamusoro peimba; mwanakomana uye mwanasikana Barbara. Uye kana Tikhon tsika kuputswa kamwe uye anokwanisa kutevera mirayiridzo "amai" kuti Barbara chete anonyepedzera vanobvumirana chete, zvisinei, nguva dzose anoita warwo nenzira. Zvisinei, pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu amai chitupa akanga akaremara - akava unyengeri, imwi mune moyo miviri.

Kabanihi mufananidzo ari kutamba "mabhanan'ana" vaivenga mufananidzo Catherine rose mutambo. Pasina rinonzwika muroora kuzvidzwa wake "Handei kudya." Kabaniha nguva anozvidza kufungirana yake sezvisingabviri. Kunetesa mweya maturo compulsions "kukotamira kumurume wake," "Hack rufu pamhino dzako." Uyezve, mudzimai zvavatengesi unofadza misimboti zvikuru anobata: kwerunyararo kurongeka mumhuri; rinopindirana (sezvo vanowanzoshandisa tsika Russian) pakati pehama; zvinokosha chiKristu. Kutaura zvazviri, ari kukanganisa Marfy Ignatevny Katerina yaiva kumanikidza - kuti tinongoita mirayiro yake. Kabaniha anoda kuzvitengesa rimwezve amenable kumba kwake "rima umambo".

Mercy - chimwe chinhu Kabanihi uye Wild

Feature mufananidzo Kabanihi ari kutamba "mabhanan'ana" Ostrovsky zvinoratidza zvakafanana ne munzira nemushambadziri Wild, pasinei dzavo pachena noruzhinji kusiyana. Kushaikwa tsitsi vanhu. Vose ndezvaJehovha nevavakidzani vavo uye vagari vemo, kwete dzechiKristu, mutengi.

Zvisinei, Savel Prokofitch anoita pachena, uye Marfa plesieroorde kuti mimicry, vachitevedzera zvechiKristu. In kukurukura nevamwe, anosarudza pazano "yakanakisisa kudzivirira - kurwisa", mhosva navo vasiri aripo "zvivi". Haana kunyange kunzwa zvakasiyana kukakavadzana nevana uye hanzvadzi. "Ini ndinoda kutenda ... kana chete nenzeve dzedu ndambonzwa ... chii kumupfugamira ..." Ko mukana chaizvo, anenge "kwegore risingapindiki" chinzvimbo?

Description uye mufananidzo Kabanihi kubva mutambo "mabhanan'ana" Ostrovsky rinobatanidza unyengeri uye utsinye. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi Kabaniha, tichipinda chechi uye kwete dai zvipo kuvarombo, hazvina utsinye uye kwete kungoita kupfidza uye kureurura hurumende murume Katerina. Uyezve, rinopa chiratidzo dispossession mukuona mwanakomana Tikhon kutomurova, izvo zvaanoita. Kurudzira mazvo, zvakare, tsika.

Kabaniha akwanise Catherine kuzviuraya

Icho mufananidzo Kateriny Kabanovoy mu "mabhanan'ana" Ostrovsky vake, nguva dzose achirohwa mukarahwa, kuine zvose zvemarudzi kodzero uye kurevererwa, zvinoita dambudziko Ostrovsky. Hapana vaverengi regai kupokana kuti kuzviuraya - mugumisiro nemigumisiro muroora, kunyadziswa kugara ruremekedzo, kutyisidzira, pokutambudza.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu yakawedzera chokuti Catherine yave kare akataura kuti zvahuchaunza hwakawanda noupenyu hwake wenhamo. Marfa, izvo zvakakwana ave achiziva zvose zviri kuitika mumba, asingagoni kukundikana kuziva. Aiva rakananga chinangwa parutivi mai-mwanasikana haana kuuya kuzviuraya? Kashoma. Asi, Kabaniha akafunga wake "kuputsa", ndizvo, sezvazvakaita kare vakaita mwanakomana wangu. Somugumisiro collapsing achitengesa mhuri: mwanasikana Barbara akamupomera ngaararame pave nenhamo uye anosiya imba. Tikhon muwisira booze ...

Zvisinei utsinye Marfa Ignatevn haadi kutendeuka pashure peizvi. Nokuti naye, "umambo rima", kumonyanisa vanhu kunokosha zvikuru kupfuura mhuri, kupfuura netsika. mhedziso ingatorwa Zvikamu zviri umbimbindoga kwakadaro kunoratidzwa Kabanihi kunyange ichi inosuruvarisa ezvinhu. Zvavatengesi Mudzimai privselyudno uta uye nokuvonga vanhu akatora mutumbi mukupera Catherine pakati Volga. Asi zvino iye akati aisakwanisa kuva nyore. Chii chaigona kuva Anti-Christian pane kukanganwira vashakabvu? Izvi, zvichida, mhosva kunogona chete muvigire mutsauki.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

A akaipa mamirire hunhu - zvavatengesi mukadzi Kabanova - kwakaratidza zvishoma nezvishoma mune nezvaaiita. Ingave anodzivisa mufananidzo Katherine ari kutamba A. N. Ostrovskogo "mabhanan'ana" zvakakwana? Zvimwe, kwete. Girl chinhu vanoshora asphyxiating mhepo kumativi, izvozvo anonyengetera chete kuti kunzwisisa. Iye paanokanganisa. Zvekufungidzira zororo kubva kumba "rima umambo" Kabanov - the yokufungidzira kubudikidza Boris - iri chisipo. Katerina anotendeuka. Zvaizoratidza sokuti tsika Kabanihi vakakunda ... Lady Merchant asingadi mari chinhu kuzodzosera musikana kupinda yakabatana. Kuti aite izvi, tinofanira chete kuratidza tsitsi. Zvisinei, sezvo vachiti, tsika - wechipiri hunhu. Kabaniha, anobata "akagumbuka" kare vanyoro, nyadzisa Catherine ane kutsiva.

Suicide mwanasikana kunounza nemigumisiro mhuri Marfy Ignatevny. Tava kuparidzira dambudziko uye aiteerera (kusvikira Catherine) mushambadzi mhuri kuti anowa voga. Kabaniha haagoni kudzivirira zvinobudirira kuti "mazuva ekare." Zvinofanira vakaturikira vachiti vari XIX remakore, nzira youpenyu Russian munzanga kwave zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja.

Kutaura zvazviri, boka akanga akabvunza kusunungurwa chirevo hwokubvisa serfdom, vachibvumira commoner kurera basa dzidzo uye munzanga norusununguko.