Munyori Russian Daniil Granin: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, Photo

Nhasi tikaudza nezvevanyori vakadai yakakurumbira sezvo Daniel Granik. Biography ake, munyaya ino inotsanangura chikuru zviitiko hwake uye basa.

Granin Daniil Aleksandrovich akaberekwa musi waJanuary 1, 1919 The vabereki munyori - mumwe forester Hermann Alexander Danilovich wake Anna Bakirovna. Rodina Daniila - Kursk nharaunda, musha Volyn. Zvisinei, About apo akaberekwa munyori Russian Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin, pane dzinopesana mishumo. Vamwe mabhuku kudana mumusha Kursk nharaunda, nepo vamwe akataura kuti akanga akaberekerwa Saratov. zita rake chairo - Herman. Pakutanga ake mabhuku basa sezvo munyori akatora rekunyepedzera Daniel Granik.

Biography makore ake okutanga acharamba nyaya yedu.

Uchifamba Leningrad, akadzidza ari Polytechnic Institute

Daniel mumhuri yaiva mwana mukuru. Nokukurumidza pashure akaenda kuchikoro, mai vake vakatamira naye kuna Leningrad. Daniel Herman kudzidza mumwe zvakanakisisa apo zvikoro iri kunze Moss, ndokupinda Polytechnic Institute. Zviri "Polytechnic Institute", akatanga kuedza rwake somunhu munyori. Mumagazini inonzi "aricheke" muna 1937 pakanga 2 vake basa debut. Muna 1941 Daniil Aleksandrovich kudzidza Leningrad Polytechnic Institute ainzi Kalinov.

Kushumira muchiuto

Pamusoro kupera, munyori Daniil Granin aishanda Kirov chirimwa injiniya patani Bureau. Apo Mukuru Patriotic War, Daniil Aleksandrovich akaenda varwi kuhondo vashandi fekitari. Kuti adzivirire Leningrad, akashanda sevarwi rokuzvipira. Granik akarwa pamusoro kuBaltic mberi. Akasangana kukunda muna East Prussia, ari kare mukuru Nebhizagadzi inorema matangi.

Kuti uwane mashoko pamusoro pamberi-mutsetse nzira Granina

Writer Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin akarwa pamusoro nharaunda aisanganisira nhasi muna Kaliningrad mudunhu. Pashure pehondo, akaenda varwi, uye ipapo muhondo. Granik akarwa dzokurwa inifanduri kusvikira pakupera 1944.

Writer, kutaura kwake pamberi-mutsetse nzira, anoti, muna Biography yake vasina uto zvekuratidzira muEurope. Iye muchirongwa liquidation pamusoro Courland mapoka vachirwa muna Königsberg, muna kuBaltic States. Vanotyisa kurwisana ne inorema varasikirwa. Pashure pehondo akaenderera remuSamoa akaedza kutsvaka mamwe masoja achibva kambani yake. Granik vakapinda musangano kunyange warrior hondo yerusununguko, asi panenge pasina munhu akanga achizouya munyika yake hondo. Mune rimwe kukurukurirana nomunyori yakati kuti "hakungagoni madimbu" chaiva kuti vararame, kunyanya vari varwi muna 1941. Huge nezvinhu zvakanga ipapo masoja Russian. Daniil Aleksandrovich nguva havana kubata mauto musoro mumabasa ake - zvakanga zvakaoma kuyeuka.

The Research Institute, uyewo Lenenergo Daniel Granik vakashanda kubvira 1945.

Tanga mabhuku basa uye mabasa dzakakurumbira

Basa rake chaiko akatanga muna 1937. Zvakange Ipapo yakabudiswa yokutanga nyaya Granik - "Yababa" uye "Return Rulyaka". Muna 1951, kuti yokufungidzira "The General of Tauriranai" yakavhurwa pachishandiswa mabasa aya, yakatsaurirwa Yaroslavu Dombrovskomu, gamba iri Paris Tauriranai. Pakati yakakurumbira mabasa munyori zvinosanganisira enganonyorwa akadai "The Searchers" (1954), "Ndiri kuenda taramba" (1962) uye "Mufananidzo" (1980). Anozivikanwa uye zvakanyorwa muna 1987, "Bison", mumwe vhidhiyo-biographic yokufungidzira. Zano inobva chokwadi kuti vakatora nzvimbo chokwadi. Wokutanga shanduro mabasa vakasvika makopi 4000, uye dzimwe nguva gare gare zvakanzi rakabudiswa "pepanhau Roman 'kare makopi mamiriyoni 4. Popular Dzakaumbawo muna 1974 imwe nyaya inonzi "upenyu iyi wokumwe." Other dzinonakidza nyaya - "injiniya Korsakov Victory", "Mutungamiriri wangu", "pfungwa" "Rain muguta wokumwe", etc. chikuru mirayiridzo basa rake -. Realism. dzidzo Technical akaita sei kuti zvinenge zvose mabasa vakazvipira kusvika kutsvaka Granik, kwesainzi, kurwisana pakati huru masayendisiti kutsvaka uye nedarovitymi vanhu, bureaucrats, careerists.

"Blockade Book"

Panguva "Blockade Book" akasikwa kubva 1977 kusvika 1981 (mu pamwe chete A. Adamovich). Pashure mashoma muzvitsauko mabasa zvakatobudiswa "New World," rimwe bhuku kubva kwakanga zvachose shelved. Chete muna 1984, akaona chiedza. The pakuonekwa chigadzirwa ichi chaiva chiitiko chikuru Russian upenyu paruzhinji. "Bhuku Blockade" iri inonzi basa, iyo inotaura marwadzo, yakanga kunokurumidziswa Leningrad, uye heroism kwevagari vayo vakanga kumanikidzwa kurarama mu subhuman ezvinhu. Basa iri inobva waiita uye zvakanyorwa zvapupu zvevagari veguta.

Relief Society

Daniel Granik pakupera 1980. Akasika Relief Society, kutanga munyika. Akanga paku kukura kwayo kusvikira hurumende. MuGermany uye Russia akazviratidza mubhuku "Kunoparadzwa ngoni" muna 1993.

Outdoor mabasa Granina

Daniil Aleksandrovich Aigara akasarudzirwa bhodhi iri Union of Writers pamusoro RSFSR uye USSR. Muna 1989, aiva mukuru Soviet kunyora Center. Granik muna 2000 akanga paakavapa vakuru Resto - German Order chokuita muna tinzwisisane uye kuyananiswa pakati Russia uye Germany. Dmitry Medvedev 30 December 2008 paakavapa iye ari Order Andreya Pervozvannogo - chemhando Russian mubayiro.

Daniel Granik sezvo uchapupu kukombwa Leningrad uye hondo bato kazhinji anoita mazuva edu siyana nhau. Anoti kuti aifanira dzakachengeta kwevanhu uye kukunda, nhaka nyore saka. Winter 2014 Daniil Granin kunopinda Bundestag kuti kuverenga Mushumo kukombwa Leningrad. Granik, kutaura Russian, kuyeuka hondo Links pamwe zviri nguva yedu, mukaha pakati hurumende uye vanhu, uori uye nevamwe.

Zvinonzi akakonzera mhinduro simba

Post Daniil Alexandrovich rum broads, anobudiswa muchando 1941-42 nokuti soro bato Nomenclature pamusoro Leningrad, yakakonzera akasimba zvikuru resonance. Pachaunga zvakaitika muna January 2014 sectors All munzanga vakanga achigumburwa ne chokwadi ichi. Vamwe - noudyire webato midziyo, izvo akasvinudza. Vamwe vakapomera Daniel Alexandrovich ari kukanganisa chokwadi. Vladimir Medina, Minister of Culture, aiva pakati Vachuchisi ivavo. Akadana nhema Granina mashoko, asi akazove kumanikidzwa ruregerero kune munyori.

mabhuku chisikwa Inopfuurira

Muna 2014, Daniil Aleksandrovich akaona 95 gore. Atopiwa kuzivikanwa somunhu chaiwo mabhuku. The nganonyorwa "Ndava kuenda taramba," uyewo "Blockade Book" achitoita mune mabhuku uye anthologies wokuRussia mabhuku remakore rechi20. Zvisinei, achipindira makumi mapfumbamwe mutsetse, Daniel Granik achiri kuita mumwe munyori uyo asiri muduku simba uye simba zvinhu uye kuti zvizvarwa itsva vanyori. Muna 2012, akanga paakavapa mubayiro "Big Book" mu nominations zviviri - nokuti yokufungidzira ake "refutenendi wangu," uyewo nokukudzwa uye chiremera kwakaratidzwa mabhuku.

kukurumbira Great akanakidzwa nhasi Daniil Granin. Biography, nyika, okugadzira zvinhu - ichi chinofadza yakatarwa vose venguva yedu. Takataura zvatinoziva pamusoro Daniil. Zvikuru kuti nyika yedu akaita Daniil Granin. upenyu hwake pachake ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe nenjodzi Motherland.