Yehondo 'Paris Tauriranai'

1941 aizivikanwa munhu anotyisa kutamburira yeSouth kuUkraine mberi. Kurwa kwakanga pamusoro Sevastopol, apo Gungwa Black rengarava waibva.

Sevastopol Bay vane 30 bays, harimborevi kufukidzwa chando. It chingamisa zvikepe chero tonnage uye kunonaya. Sevastopol inokosha kukosha kwaiva pachena. ECaucasus akaramba haungambofari ari Wehrmacht bedzi achidzivirira Sevastopol apo pakapinda nyika Black Sea Fleet.

Kuedza mheni kubatwa muguta uye apo panopinda yakawira mumatsutso 1941. In yechando, vokuGermany yakatanga imwe kurwisa. Pakazopera December, mauto eGermany 2 chete? Km kuna Sevastopol Bay, uye vane zvakaoma kugadzirira kurwiswa.

Mukati megungwa pakurwa nenzira projectiles muvengi akanaisa chimvuramabwe chikuru rinoparadza. Mauto muvengi akanga kwakapfuura atirari yehondo "Paris Tauriranai". Kurwisa Sevastopol hondo mauto eGermany yakadhirika.

Yehondo, kana chikepe mutsetse, yakaoma chaizvo uye simba chivakwa. Kukura chikepe anogona muminda maviri nhabvu, uye kukwirira - a multi-storey chivakwa. Yehondo chiwuno huru-caliber kaviri-barreled kumberi atirari, zvombo uye kudzivirirwa. izvi zvose zvinoita kuti chikepe zvinoyangarara nhare ichi. Kana zvinoyangarara chinhu haasi kupikisa yakakuwandira yacho yehondo. By 1941 Soviet Union yakanga battleships matatu: "Paris Tauriranai" (Gungwa Dema), "Vanya" (Gungwa reBaltic) uye "October Revolution" (Gungwa Baltic). Battleships avaka pamberi chimurenga mumwe chirongwa. Several itsva zvingaitwa ndiko anoronga zvikepe izvi. Chokutanga, basa iri motokari simba rokuita kwete hwemvura injini, uye 4 chiutsi turbines. Neshongwe huru moto vakapakata kwete vaviri asi vatatu pfuti. Shongwe vairongwa mumutsetse, izvo rinoitawo kuti mawa kusunungurwa 12 pfuti kubva hunde dzacho.

Yehondo "Paris Tauriranai" akambopiwa kunzi "Sevastopol". Musha ngarava yaiva 23 300 matani. Chombo yaiva shongwe matatu 12 pfuti uye 16 pfuti padivi casemates. Pakasikwa vaRafa ichi kubva paakaenda papfuma akanga dzinounzwa mamiriyoni 40 rubles, kana 30 matani goridhe. 1220 - vanhu vazhinji saka vaifanira ishande, kuchengetedza uye kutarisira motokari yakadaro. Vaiva varwi uye vakuru "Paris Tauriranai". Yaiva yakarurama uye refu kupfuura siyana chigadzirwe munyika.

The chimurenga akatora "Sevastopol" iri Red Fleet. The chikepe chainzi "Paris Tauriranai". Kusvikira 1930. yehondo yaiva mujinga muGungwa reBaltic, uye ipapo akatumirwa kweGungwa Dema, apo aiva mazuvaano rakazara akatakurwa kunze. Somugumisiro ari misha chikepe chakanga ikawanda, uye uwandu rakarira. Asi pasinei zvakaoma ezvinhu dzebasa, masoja uye nemapurisa "Paris Tauriranai" vanodada chikepe chake.

The Black Sea Fleet rakagadzirirwa kupa Soviet Union Kudzora zvakakwana Sea Black uye kuparadza chero anokumhan'arira. Uye zvakava chaizvo, nekuti zvikepe yakanga muchikepe "Paris Tauriranai", 47 Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, 19 vaparadzi uye sevatsvaki vemapuranga shanu. Pasi mashoko zvibvumirano dzakawanda, Germany haana kodzero kutyaira motokari muGungwa Dema. Turkey ane chikepe simba rimwe chete. Italy chete akatarisa akaoma mupikisi. Its rengarava inoraswa 4 battleships, vaparadzi 59, sevatsvaki vemapuranga 22 uye 110 Ngarava dzepasi pemvura.

Kwehondo kunozivikanwa chikepe akasangana mumigwagwa uye pakati pousiku akaiswa pamusoro takamuka. Nechekare panguva 3am chigadzirwe akanunura bvuta pamusoro yechiFascist avhiyesheni wokutanga.

Gare gare, vanhu vokuGermany vakatuma kuparadza "Paris Tauriranai" zvavanokwanisa kuita. Ship kupfuura kamwe akaponesa varwi Soviet pasi, apo vanhu vokuGermany vakanga kumucheto Sevastopol. Aine boka muchikepe wayo kwazvo kunorwa akakwanisa dzinga kurwiswa pashure kurwisa. Kwapera nguva chikepe yakaguma kubatanidzwa pakuvhiya muchiuto, sezvo kutyisidzira kubva mhepo yakanga yakanyanya zvikuru. Asi vashandi vake achibuda uye akapinda panhengo kurwisana panyika.

Yehondo akakoromora mureza chete muna 1957, uye izvi akagumisa nguva huru atirari ngarava.