St. Petro Square muRoma: mapikicha uye wongororo

Square St. Peter muRoma kurudyi ndicho akakurumbira uye akakurumbira pakati pevaKristu uye vanhuwo vashanyi. In Italian, zita icharira akafanana Piazza San Pietro. Historical kunzwisisa yakavakwa vachikudza muparadhiso St. Peter mutariri, saka Panorama of Ensemble kubva pakakwirira kukuru fananei munhu keyhole.

St. Petro Square Architect

Ideologist nomusiki kunzwisisa ichi chikuru aizivikanwa Italian aesthetic uye muvezi Giovanni Bernini. Akaberekwa muna December 1598 muna Naples, mumhuri imwe mapurani. Kubva baba vake Giovanni nhaka tarenda chivako Baroque vachizvikwidziridza.

Pazera makore 7, Bernini akatanga kuita yokunyora nokudhirowa vokutanga. Nepo mhuri Giovanni akatamira kuRoma, apo mumwe mukuru anoremekedzwa vatsvene kwaingova Peter. Kwapera gore, wechidiki yokudhirowa akaita mufananidzo kutambudzirwa kutenda, pashure iyo mukomana pakarepo vaimudana wechipiri Michelangelo. Muna 1614, Bernini akasika ake debut chivezwa yakatsaurirwa kuna St. Lawrence. Varinamire bust pamusoro Cardinal Borghese mwoyo zvokuti akasarudza kutora mukomana kuti Villa ake uye kuti munhu Artist.

Nokukurumidza Giovanni akanga knighted uye akava mumwe yakanakisisa shamwari Pope Urban VIII. Pane kunyange pfungwa kuti Bernini aiva mukuru mubatsiri kuti Cardinal Barberini. Under yakadaro yakavimbika patronage muduku mapurani mukana vakasununguka kushandisa pfungwa dzavo itsva guru. Zvaive munguva iyi kuti akaronga kuti ape nyika St. Peter Square panguva Vatican iri Baroque manyorerwo.
Pakati pezana 1620 wacho, Giovanni chakaitika mhuri mutambo. Kwenguva refu nguva aiva noukama yakaisvonaka Constance. idyl Spiritual moyo miviri vakaputsa kubiridzira musikana ane munin'ina wake. Kukwanisa kudzivisa amutengesa, Luigi Bernini vakarova chavanoziva, uye akabva arayira kuti vanounyanisa chiso Constance mhiri pamutemo. Zvisinei, mhosva idzi nyore kusiya maoko nomuvezi, nekuti akasimuka kuti Pope Urban VIII.

izvi zvose yaparara psyche Bernini, asi pano vakauya kuzobatsira kereke. The mapurani paakarayirwa kuti vakiridza nharaunda St. Peter. Bernini aida kutiza kubva mupfungwa marwadzo, uye naizvozvo nomufaro. Muzhizha ibwe rokutanga rokuvaka itsva pachivara yakavakwa muna 1641.

Nhasi, vachikudza Giovanni ainzi ane mwena pamusoro Mercury, uye mufananidzo chake emblazoned pamusoro 50000th bhiri Italian Lira.

Kusiyana of St. yaPetro Square

Muna 1663 chechi zvakaoma iri Vatican yave vapedza zvakazara. Ndiani akatungamirira kuvakwa Bernini aiva parutivi pachake nomufaro uye nokudada kuti basa ravo. Square Today St Peter muRoma, vaiona huru Architectural ensemble of rokuItari uye zvichida rose Europe. The kunzwisisa ine zvikamu zviviri: ane denderedzwa uye trapezoidal. Both nzvimbo dziri chete akabatana sezvo St. Petro Cathedral. Paivakwa zvakaoma Bernini akashandisa anonzi akakura saturation. Saka, chikuru mativi St. Peter rakombwa yakakwirira mbiru simba kuti mumire 4 pemitsara. ezvivako Ancient aida elliptical zvitarisiko, sezvo ivo kusika pfungwa kufamba uye kusagadzikana. A kwenzira yakafanana akashandisa Baroque mumabasa avo uye Giovanni.

Square centre iri yakashongedzwa muIjipita obelisk kukuru uye mbiri zvitubu pamusoro rakasiyana marongerwo. Bernini Ensemble akabvumira kuti aumbe ari randomly akavaka-up guru roumambo akakura kumashure nokuda mudungwe dzechitendero uye zvimwe yomutambo mabasa.

Mumwe zvinokwezva zvenyika zvakaoma ndiye Scala Reggia, iro akasikwa Giovanni. Zviri youmambo pamasitepisi inotisvitsa mumuzinda Vatican St. Peter Basilica. In magadzirirwe Bernini Rocks ndakashandisa womuchato illusory tarisiro, saka munhu anonzwa sokunge iri yemitambo. St. Peter nzvimbo haachaoni yakakamurwa Kukurukura 8 makwara. Izvi Nzira pakati zvakaoma vakaumba raidudzwa muzinda muchimiro kwezuva.

Legend of obelisk

Nhasi, yaiungana pamberi St. yaPetro Cathedral iri kunooneka achinyanya iri pakati 37-mutinhimira Egyptian Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri nguva dzose saka. Pane ngano kuti muna 1586 varayirwa waPapa mapurani aifanira kuva kuti chero kwaiva rokumutsa mita obelisk pamusoro yakatanhamara. Dzakawanda dzevanhu asiri overtighten kuti Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda, kuti ape mumwe wehunyambiri chinzvimbo. Pakarepo, tambo vakatanga putika mumwe pashure pomumwe, uye obelisk iri kuramba kurambwa. mapurani Chief Fontana aitya, haana kuziva sei kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Ndakabva ndauya kubatsira ari kunozivikanwa mukuru Brescia. Iye akamhanya pamusoro vashandi uye akatanga kudira mvura tambo, muenzaniso wake akatevera vamwe. Nokukurumidza pashure tambo dzakanga dzanyorova zvakawana simba uye elasticity. Somugumisiro, nezvechiitiko aitarisira, uye pakazopera zuva akaisa obelisk yaro akakodzera nechigadziko.

Nhasi, vachikudza Captain Breksa muSan Remo, mumwe munzvimbo ainzi.

Nhoroondo St. yaPetro Basilica

Izvi mapurani kunzwisisa of Catholic vaiona rinokosha nemamiriro Vatican. Square St. kwaPetro zvakare guru pakuzvichenesa nzvimbo yose chechi yeRoma. Kuisa ruoko waro zvisikwa zvakadai iconic ezvivako uye vemifananidzo akadai Bramante, Michelangelo, Raphael uye, chokwadi, Bernini. St. Petro Basilica chiri chikuru yeRoma munyika. Kukwanisa Its 60 zviuru vanhu. Munguva dzekare, pamusoro-nzvimbo zvivako iri vakasiyana mapindu pamusoro Nero. The musiyano wezvinyorwa pamusoro Church yokutanga yakavakwa kare gore 326, paushe Constantine. Up kusvikira remakore rechi15 yakanga kumbobvira kuvakwazve, saka mamiriro iri zvishoma nezvishoma yakadhirika. Uye chete pasi Julius II rekare Basilica rakadzikwa simba yamambo, vabvuma yeKaturike basa. Mumakore akatevera remakore Church vakaita ruoko zvakadai kunozivikanwa manhamba sezvo Donato Bramante, Raphael, Peruzzi, Sangallo, Michelangelo, Della Porta, Vignola, Maderno uye pakupedzisira Bernini.

France St. naPetro Basilica

kukwirira kwayo kuri 48 M nohupamhi -. mamita 120 kusvika Attic France yakashongedzwa chikuru 6-mita yakanyungudutswa vaapostora vaKristu gumi nomumwe uye Ioanna Krestitelya. The chete chiratidzo uye chiyeuchidzo yekare Basilica ndivo masuo chikuru portal of Church, zvakachengetedzwa kubvira muzana remakore rechi15. All kereke mhemberero vari 5 zvinoshandisa pakurima. Pamberi huru ndiyo yakakurumbira waMosesi Giotto ainzi "Navichella", akaita mukupera rechi8 remakore.

On parutivi France portal riri "Gedhi Death" kuruboshwe. munyori wavo aiva Dzhakomo Mantsu. Basa racho rakanga kwemakore 15, kusvikira 1964.

Mukati menyika Cathedral of St. Peter

Inside chivakwa uyewo akauraya tsvakai ayo makuru andakanzwa ukuru uye akapfuma yakarongedzwa. Central bvudzi ruoko kusvika 212 m. Pakapera chechi ndiyo akakurumbira kunoshamisa chidhori St. Peter. Mukuru ainge akamonererwa pamire pambiru makuru ari nekukwirira 120 metres uye dhayamita anenge 42 m. Pamusoro atari iri ciborium hombe, ane upamhi -. 29 M Ndakamisa pamusoro 4 decoration mbiru, iro huru mifananidzo yacho rengirozi huru. Nokuti ciborium ndiye cheya St. Peter, akasikwa Bernini chirongwa. Akabva rwerudyi rwearitari iri yakashongedzwa nemamwe mabasa della Porta, Michelangelo, Giovanni Cavallini uye pachake.

Reviews St. yaPetro Square

Chero uchimuratidza Italy vanofanira kutanga chaiyo iri Architectural ensemble. Pana St. Petro Square, unogona kuuya nyore kuchiteshi kana kuenda netsoka. Sezvinoratidzwa vakawanda uchapupu ezvapupu, chinhu chokutanga kuti anorova ziso ndiyo mbiru simba kumativi maviri zvizere. Hazvina kuramba pasina kutarisirwa huru kukwezvana - the obelisk, pedo inova yakawanda revashanyi nguva dzose.

Wokupinda St. Petro Square iri zvachose vakasununguka, sezvo ari katedraali pacharo. Kana zvaaida, nokuti 7 euros kubudikidza erevheta kuti bhero neshongwe, iyo inopa zvinoshamisa maonero kunaka Rome. Muchechi, unogona kwete kugara pabhenji uye kuyemura mukati, asi kuti kunyengetera chinyararire. Pasinei neizvi zvose, huru anobatsirwei kuti anobvumirwa kuita wakasununguka mufananidzo St. yaPetro dzakaenzana. miniti ose pamusoro kembasi munhu anoita selfie pedyo mi- zvivezwa uye sezvivako. Uyewo pedyo pachivara pane zvitoro, mumaresitorendi uye chirangaridzo zvitoro.

Zvinofadza kuziva

Nzvimbo St. yaPetro Basilica imwe matatu chechi dzakawanda dzakakurumbira ensembles zvenyika.

Muna 2007, kuti Vatican archivist akawana rokupedzisira basa Michelangelo, izvo zvinoratidza yokunyora nokudhirowa imwe mbiru yacho zvakaoma.

Aritari Cathedral kubva pakutanga haana rakatarira kumabvazuva, sezvo riri chiKristu, uye kumavirira.