Popular zvinokwezva muna Odessa: mapikicha uye wongororo

Ah, Odessa, rine mugungwa ... mashoko aya kubva yakakurumbira rwiyo akanakisisa dzinoratidzwa rimwe remaguta Ukraine akanaka kwazvo. Odessa vakaimba mundima, yakava nzvimbo filming kwemafirimu akawanda, Kuda Bender haasi chete vanoyemurwa, asi kufara uye coloring veko uye handigoni kutaura.

Chinhu guta iro rinobatanidza vasingawirirani zvinhu. Uye Odessa zvinokwezva vanogona zvakachengeteka kukwikwidzana dzinonakidza muAtene kana Roma pacharo. Zvose pane kupedza chisingakanganwiki zhizha zororo: Sea, zuva, mahombekombe, excursions zvinoshamisa uye zvoumbozha Hotels. Odessa-mai anofara nguva dzose vaeni vavo uye kuvapa inoshamisa rwendo nokuda kwayo mapurani uye tsika sezvivako.

A nhoroondo pfupi muguta

Muzana XIII remakore, panguva apo mitemo Zolotaya Orda, pamusoro munharaunda Odessa ano paiva ugari Ginestra. Pakupera ari XIV remakore uye pakutanga kwezana remakore rakanga chikamu Grand Duchy pakati Lithuania. Zvino yainzi Kachibey, Kotsyubeev kana Gadzhibey.

Kutanga kubva 1475 Kachibey inopfuura aidzorwa hweOttoman Empire uye akapiwa zita Ajibai kana Hadzhibey. Muna 1764, ipapo akavaka nhare Yeni Dunya. Asi pakati pemwedzi September 1789 (panguva iyoyo nzvimbo yaiva Russian-Turkish hondo yechipiri), rakanga aizokundwa Nebhizagadzi Major General yeRussian Army Iosifom De Ribas.

In May 1794 Catherine II chirevo maererano izvo pamusoro-nzvimbo Hadjibeyan akatanga kuvaka uto chiteshi. Iosif De Ribas uye Franz of Vollan akatanga kuti guta kuumba urongwa. Zvidhinha okutanga vakaradzikwa Odessa musi September 2 gore rino. A zita guta rinobva rechiGiriki musha Odissos kana Odessos.

The chikuru zvinokwezva Odessa vakasikwa munguva dzepamusorosoro mayors vakaita zvakawanda kuti kubudirira musha. mazita avo - Admiral of Ribas, Count Langeron uye Vorontsov, Duke Dyuk De Richelieu.

Chii kuona Odessa

Izvi yegungwa town dzakawanda hunoshamisa siyana nzvimbo kuti havasi pakarepo uye sorientirueshsya kuti pane anogona uye anofanira kutarisa. Naizvozvo, isu hatina kunyora mazita Zvivako nemasangano kuti chokwadi kushanyira:

• ndima;
• Potemkin Stairs;
• Richelieu Monument;
• Large;
• Primorsky Boulevard;
• Deribasovskaya Street.

Izvi Odessa zvinokwezva (izvo Pamazita mberi) anozivikanwa vakawanda imwe firimu, nomuzikamwi nyaya, anecdotes pepanhau. Vose vava zviratidzo guta, ake nedzokukokera kadhi, ari womumhuri.

Up uye pasi nhanho Potemkin Stairs

Kuuya Odessa, ivo vashanyi dzakaendesa parwendo kune Potemkin masitepisi. Vazhinji vavo kuziva ndatenda guta kusvikira kumusoro-kutaurwa chinhu. Zvichakadai, tsananguro rainzwika Odessa aigona kutanga uye yakasiyana nzvimbo. Asi kana yavose zvinodiwa, hatigoni kuramba.

Saka, nyika yakakurumbira Potemkin masitepisi vakauya firimu "yehondo Potemkin" aitungamirirwa Sergei Eisenstein. Rave akavaka kubva 1837 kusvikira 1841. Munyori kuvaka yakanga murongedzeri F. K. Boffo, uye akatanga pakagadzwa zvakadaro zvinoshamisa mapurani chinoshamisa chinoitwa yakakurumbira nevanhu Count Vorontsov. Sandstone matema-wachena mumvuri mumatunhu kuti zvivako akauyiswa achibva Trieste. Muna 1933, Risingakanganwiki kwave kuchiita pedutu.

Pakutanga, chine zvikwiriso 200 pamatanho. Asi kana muna 1866 kuvakwa Maritime Street, zvikwiriso zvisere aifanira nekukatanura. Saka nhasi Potemkin Stairs ane 192 matanho. kuvaka kureba 142 metres uye unomutswa 30 mamita dzakakwirira. Asi nzira kukurira izvi zvakaoma chaizvo, sezvo ose maviri matanho chikatsiviwa papuratifomu.

mukana

Aninani akaona firimu "Seaside Boulevard", anenge akaita kushanyira nzvimbo iyi inoshamisa. Pashure pezvose, mune firimu iri unogona kuona zvinokwezva zvakawanda muguta Odessa. Mumwe wavo ari "Passage". Izvi yakashongedzwa chivakwa hotel, inova chimwe zvivako zvikuru akanaka muguta. "Passage" zvinoshamisa ngwariro kwokunatsiridzwa zvivezwa uye mavakirwo pacharo. Inside pahotera iri riri mumugwagwa chaihwo mitsara vepamusoro kirasi kunozvitenga. Chiedza mukati sechivako rinopa kumusoro magirazi padenga. Zvinoitawo unoitisa kunzwa zvikuru spaciousness. The imba wakazaruka 1899 uye kubva panguva iyoyo unoshandiswa chete sechinhu wokutengesera.

Murume wokutanga chinoyambuka pachikumbaridzo pamukova uye anowira pasi glazed rising, unobereka involuntary farira, "Oh!". Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti "Passage" - ane risingaenzaniswi Paaidzidzisa pakati hwokufananidzira mavakirwo Odessa.

All pamusika!

Rondedzera akakurumbira zvinokwezva Odessa uye tisingatauri nyika akakurumbira musika "Privoz" kwaizova mhosva wechokwadi. Ndiyo wokutengesera, anozivikanwa munyika yose. Gore negore, pano anouya vanopfuura zviuru zana vanhu. Runyerekupe ane kuti pano hapana kuti aisazotyorwa kutengwa. Pano unogona kutenga kunyange zvakawanda. "Supply" yakazaruka ose zuva, kunze ndiko Monday chete. Pano unogona kusangana pamwe mavara vemo nevaipemha nevaipemha. Ivo kukwidza vashanyi kwete chete se "munhu jendurumani" uye nguva dzose henyu Odessa majee.

Muna 1827, musi kupinza Square payo yakavakwa musika zvinoshamisa guru. Kubva iyi nyaya "Privoz" anotanga. Pakarepo akava mukuru pakati Odessa musika. Uye mapurani kunzwisisa anotsigira kuti "Fruit Passage" - zvivako mana nechimwe uriri maviri.

Famous shongwe Duke

Attractions Odessa - hazvisi chete mumisika uye pachikuva, asiwo Zvivako kuvanhu vakaita kukura guta kwazvo. Monument Izvi paakavapa ari Dyuk De Richelieu. The chivezwa paakagadzwa muna 1828, uye munyori waro akanga I. P. Martos. Yaiva shongwe wokutanga, iyo yakatangwa Odessa.

Pechifananidzo chikakandirwa yendarira akatasva mushure aristocrat French uyo muna 1804-1815 aiva gavhuna weguta. Richelieu vanoratidzwa vari toga yevaRoma, achakabata mupumburu. A matatu pakukwirira rokuyamura endarira embody zvokutengeserana, kururamisira uye kurima. Arman Emmanuel de Richelieu akaita Zvaifadza mari kuvaka guta, akatsaukira pauri rukuru vezvokutengeserana pachiteshi. Chiito ichi vaiwana iye rudo uye kugamuchirwa pakati vomunzvimbo.

boulevards All Boulevard

"Primorsky Boulevard" - harisi chete zita yakakurumbira marimba firimu, asi mugwagwa Odessa, ndiko saka dzakakurumbira kuti hazvibviri kuti kukanganwa. Vazhinji Odessa zvinokwezva (nzvimbo mubereko uye zvivako) iri anopa Boulevard. Reviews pamusoro Primorsky nguva dzose akazara manzwiro, zvakanaka nemaonero uye chakajeka kumunetsawo. Chivako akwegura Stock Exchange kwaiva kutanga Primorsky Boulevard. Iye, Sezvineiwo, ndiko zita rimwe zvikuru zvinokwezva guta. A akacherekedza magumo pfupiso chete risingaenzaniswi Architectural ensemble Vorontsov Palace.

Kuvaka Boulevard rakatanga mumakore rokupedzisira remakore mangwanani. Kusvikira pakuguma remakore rainzi Nikolaev. Aiva nenzvimbo kufarira kuti famba Lesia Ukrainka, Ivan Aivazovsky, Gogol, Pushkin uye Belinsky. Musi Promenade anosanganisa kupfuura unoshamisa zvinokwezva Odessa.

On Deribasovskaya ekunze akanaka

Chimwe Kukwezva yomunzvimbo ndiyo chiratidzo uye Deribasovskaya Street, aizivikanwawo akakurumbira Comedy yeSoviet. It zita mugwagwa ari kukudzwa inozvikudza mapurani muguta, IM De Ribas. Deribasovskaya Street Nde chime mhando muna Odessa. Pano vashanyi anogona kuyeva unrivaled mapurani, vanoshanyira zhinji zvitoro uye cafes. Deribasovskaya (uyewo egungwa Boulevard) anodiwa veko.

Amazing Odessa! Attractions (umo nzendo dziri kubva 1400 Hryvnia) haazoregi munhu hanya. Guta anofara nguva dzose kugamuchira vaenzi, achivapa chisingakanganwiki ruzivo uye kuramba mumwoyo uye ndangariro hwose.