Potemkin Stairs - chiratidzo Odessa

The yakakurumbira Potemkin Matanho muna Odessa rinobatanidza peguta pamwe Maritime Station uye chiteshi. Giant manera yakagadzirwa ne mapurani Francesco Boffo, Pottier uye Avraham Melnikov muna 1825. Morozov nemainjiniya Uopton akarivaka muna 1841. Panguva iyoyo, akageza tsoka kuruware, iyo yakavakwa mujinga chengarava Sea Odessa. Maererano dzomumaguta akare-timer Deribassa kugungwa iye akatungamirira pamawere nzira, uye Prince Vorontsov mune chipo mudzimai wake waaida vakasarudza kuvaka pamanera.

Magadzirirwo injiniya masitepisi yakagadzirirwa Uoptonom uye achikanganisa kuvakwa pamusoro reraimu. ruoko rwake emapuranga inoungana uye akayambuka vatatu longitudinal uye transverse mapfumbamwe namaberere, yakavakirwa pana panosangana pambiru simba. Masitepisi, ibwe zororo pambiru mikuru uye maberere zvinoshamisa Arcade.

Today Potemkin Matanho inoumbwa 192 kuti nzendo, asi pakutanga matanho 200 yakarongwa, vamwe nehope munguva pakuwedzera chiteshi. manera kureba 142 metres, chinosanganisira zvaiva gumi.

Upamhi hwaro hombe mamiriro 21.7 m, izvo zviri kupfuura rokumusoro chikamu, inova 12,5 m. Kana ukatarira kumusoro downwards, zvinoita kuti pave anotsausa pfungwa yakaenzana upamhi zvose pamusoro masitepisi, matanho sowe zvisingaperi, uye parapets kuonekwa dzakafanana. Kana ukatarira pasi, iyo Potemkin Stairs hwatiri refu uye mune ukuru. The optimum kurereka angled uye vakawanda nzvimbo inobvumira kuti nyore netsoka kumukazve.

Izvi Chivako huru akava nyika akakurumbira nemhaka bhaisikopo firimu Sergeya Eyzenshteyna "yehondo Potemkin", filmed muna 1925. The hwaro manyorero firimu kwakavakirwa chaicho zviitiko kumukirawo murayiro yehondo "Potemkin", izvo zvakaitika muna 1905. Apo vafambisi vengarava zvifambiswe muviri mumwe varongi ari yemuna romuOdessa, vashandi akaedza kutyora kupinda chiteshi. Tsarist Mauto akazarura moto pamusoro zvavo muguta. In firimu ake Sergey Eyzenshteyn akasika munhu generalized mufananidzo mapenzi uye utsinye mhirizhonga. Chinokosha nguva yakanga nhoroondo chingoro dzinza vane mwana mukati.

Nemhaka firimu manera wakaunganidza zita rayo ano. Potemkin izvozvo pamutemo zvakazivikanwa chete 50s, pashure pehondo. On a kukandira simbi mundiro, achisimbisa mamiriro shongwe ine mapurani, anoti ichiri pamutemo rinonzi Maritime manera. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kare iye vakapfeka mazita akasiyana, zvinoti: Port, Vorontsovskaya tabloid Large, zvakawanda. Asi chokutanga zvinyorwa zvinoratidza ruzivo urwu haana kuwanikwa.

Muna 1933, sandstone chikatsiviwa Pink-kuchena girenayiti, uye nzvimbo yakafukidzwa Asphalt. Muna 1902, pedyo masitepisi akavaka funicular unobatanidza Primorsky Boulevard pamwe Maritime Street. Munguva 70s nayo chikatsiviwa ane escalator. Uye mumakore 90 Odessa zviremera vakasarudza kuvaka itsva waya motokari. Muna 2005 akatanga kushanda. Gore negore, ichi kwazvo kuvaka ari kuva nzvimbo rudzi "pamusoro Potemkin masitepisi." Gore negore, September 2 Potemkin Stairs anova pakagadzirwa nematanda guru, iro riri kuzoitwa konzati kuna zuva rokuberekwa kweguta.