A321, ndege - the workhorse

Ndege Airbus A321 unyanzvi michina chinhu yepamusoro kopi yaro tateguru A320. Kusunungurwa mid-90s wekupedzisira remakore, ine guru mutakurwi uye kutakura. Maererano randinenge urongwa, hazvina zvakasiyana zvikuru kubva muvambi akatevedzana. Kana A320 inogona kutakura vanhu 150, muenzaniso 321 pamwe chete basa mutengo kutakura 180 vanhu. Ndiyo kutanga munhevedzano 320, izvo haana inounganidzwa mu France (Toulouse). Gungano chitoro ari muenzaniso vakatamira Hamburg.

Varidzi, Developers, shareholders

Chokupedzisira padariro paungano ndege kwave akasarudzwa netsaona Toulouse. Hurumende yeFrance chikuru mukutsirani pamusoro kunhaka, iyo pave Airbus (mhepo mabhazi). Chechipiri pakukura mukutsirani ndiye "Daimler", kambani German, iyo anounganidza motokari "Mercedes". A vashoma migove vari vaiva ne Russia uye Spain.

makwikwi

Raparurwa mangwanani '80s shanduro wendarama - the A320, zvava chakakomba mukwikwidzi umwe zvikuru nevanhu shanduro "Boeing" - "737". ndege ino mberi (maererano nezvinodiwa), nzvimbo yemutekenyi, rakadzokororwa chose dashboard. Kusiyana mushanduro vakwegura vakawanda izvozvo achiitei anoverengeka CRT sepombi. With veMubatanidzwa pamusoro-bhodhi kombiyuta iri shanduro itsva A321 (ndege) vakagamuchira LCD-sefa.

Rakafuridzirwa kubudirira muenzaniso 320, French mainjiniya vakatanga kuva dzimwe shanduro anoritsanangura. Saka pakanga 319, 321, ukuwo, dzinoratidzwa mutoro-vakatakura kugona kwakaderedza kana zvawanda, uye vashoma inokosha okunatsiridza 320 - kubva bhizimisi shanduro muchiuto senga. Maererano dzavo kutiza uye achidzinga unhu makwikwi 321 muenzaniso 727 "Boeing". Kana tikafunga mutsara "Boeing", kuti 747 muenzaniso wakasiyana mukirasi, saka chepakutanga 321 aifanira kuva ipapo, pasina pakusika makwikwi. Asi mukuru basa reDare chokuti Airbus aiva European ndege. Chimwe chikonzero vapamatunhu nenhanho makwikwi kwaiva kuti 320 mhuri yaiva wokutanga boka "digitaalinen" ndege.

Joystick - rutivi Airbus

Kunze ranzi sepombi, Motors kubva "Daimler", iro A320 akanga inonakidza chinowanika, iyo nhaka "vana" vose, kusanganisira A321. Ndege asingagari kuramba ari senguva mupfungwa. Panzvimbo vhiri vezvikepe saydstika zvikuru noWokumusorosoro kwakajairika kombiyuta joysticks. Mutyairi yokutanga (Captain) haana saydstik wakasiya pacharo, wechipiri - kurudyi.

Great fanano pamwe joysticks akabatanidzwa kwavari kuti mano aya havana rakananga chokuita ndege yacho zvidzoreso, ailerons, uye vamwe. Tiine ESDU itsva zviito zvose vezvikepe vari chakasvitswa kune on-bhodhi kombiyuta, riri hydraulically pacharo Rinotarisira ndege vanoshandura mudhiraivho, uyewo ichibhabhamisa, achiwana giya . ESDU akatanga yakatanga muna 1980 uchikumbira 320 womuenzaniso. Kwemakore iwayo, ichi chaiva chinhu itsva mhinduro. ESDU - zvemagetsi kudzora hurongwa, iyo pamwe chete kukura 320 akatevedzana aenda kuburikidza okunatsiridza anoverengeka uye pari zvose ndege mhuri akashongedzerwa ayo okunatsiridza siyana.

Ndege 320 mhuri

Mhuri 320 X Airbus, pasinei vanhuwo kushandiswa mukirasi (svikiro-vendege), unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. A319 ndege, ari "mukoma duku" shanduro 320, ruzhinji vatakuri uchishanda Vols intra-European. A320 pacharo rakanga rakafanana Flights kushanda ne "munun'una", asi tine makuru kukura uye zvakawanda zvigaro, rinoshandiswa zvimwe monica ndege. A321 - ndege ane kunonyanyisa kutakura uye kukura, vaikwanisa akatakura anosvika 200 vatakurwi pamusoro maipfuura nevaitenga svikiro uye-refu dhonza, ndiwo mukuru wemhuri womuenzaniso.

Panguva iyoyowo, ndege mhando A321, sezvo 320 kana kupfuura itsva - 319, 318, chokuita nourongwa ine nhete fuselage, mureza michina ine ndima imwechete uye zvigaro matatu kurutivi rumwe norumwe. 2 uye ndima 9 mutsara zvigaro zviri yakafara nadzurudzo.

Kusiyana A319, dzinomiririrwa Developers muhutatu Trim zvese, A321, akasunungura makore gumi apfuura, izvozvo vagara nyore yaitsiva 320 mü, zvikuru wakapamhama uye vatsva. Asi pashure anobudirira kushanda 319 uye 318 yokutevedzera muna 2003-2005, kuchinja vakaitwa uye 321 ndege. Mumwe okunatsiridza 319 vakagamuchira mamwe mafuta matangi, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise kukunda mufambo nomumwe-muzvitatu kupfuura kunonyanyisa ndege siyana zvinokosha womuenzaniso. Mushure anobudirira pakuparurwa muenzaniso uyu akaita patsva kugadzirwa Airbus A321-100 ndege. 200 womuenzaniso vaakagamuchira michini zvakawanda simba, nemamwe mafuta dzehondo aft uye pakarepo ndanogara chikamu kumberi kirasi.

A maitiro chepfungwa A321-200, kwapfuura kupinda kuvatsva mhando vava bifurcated wingtips, zvichaita yekudyidzana kuponesa huni chakanyanya kuoma ezvinhu - kure uye kumhara.

zvinofungwa vakatakurwa

Uye chii ita vatakurwi pamusoro A321 (ndege)? Reviews hazvisi kuzviitira chaizvo, nokuti makambani akawanda, muenzaniso uyu rava workhorse mukutsvaga kwemakiromita, nzvimbo uye akatakura chinzvimbo. Inodaro hama runyararo pamberi kabhini, yakaomesesa chikamu ndege probrel uncharacteristic kupfava, kunyange muzvinhu zhinji kumhara, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye kuwedzera kunobva hwokugadzira mamiriro yendege. Zvinofadza, kuti ndege iyi, iyo anoonekwa zvakananga mukwikwidzi 727 "American" (maererano mugadziri), vakawanda chaizvo ichienzaniswa 737 panguva iyoyo, asi vamwe tightness vanhu varefu, dzimwe unhu vakaenzana.

mhedziso

Pakupedzisira zvinogona kuonekwa kuti A321 - ndege, iyo yainzi aimbova revatungamiriri svikiro-siyana, ava makambani akawanda nhamba imwe ndege. A321 achibhururuka kakawanda, uye vari mumapaka makambani mazhinji nokushingaira jostle ake American aikwikwidza - ". Boeing"