The ndege Airbus-321: A Brief History uye Overview

Nokuda duku mutengo wokuchengeta, kuvariritira uye kugadziriswa Airbus-321 ndege, ndiyo mifananidzo pazasi kuti anonakidzwa yakakwirira kwazvo kukurumbira pakati munyika kutungamirira avhiyesheni makambani. Uyezve, nokuda elongated fuselage pamusoro ndege anokwanisa vakatakura mungarava yacho yakakura anoverengeka vanhu zvichienzaniswa yapfuura nadzurudzo. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro payo huchakurukurwa.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Basa racho chikepe idzva kwakatangwa muna 1989. Huru basa rakanga yakaiswa pamberi vagadziri nemagadzirirwo rwakazara, chaiva nechokwadi zvakakodzera makwikwi American ndege Boeing-757. Hwaro magadzirirwe zvigadzirwa zvitsva akateya 320th womuenzaniso. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo Developers yakapiwa mamita manomwe fuselage Airbus-321. ndege kabhini, somugumisiro, yava zvikuru wakapamhama. Mukuwedzera, kambani kubudisa mainjiniya vakagadzirira muenzaniso pamwe kupfuura simba propulsion zviyero, nokudaro Kusimudzira kutiza siyana. Changes vakaitwa uye bapiro, waiva kukurira mutoro zvikuru kupfuura nowakautangira.

The debut shanduro ndege vakagamuchira rokuti "100" iri rokuremekedza. The bvunzo ndege yakakumikidzwa 11 musi March 1993 gore. Mwedzi miviri gare gare mhepo wamuka nadzurudzo, vakapakata injini kupfuura simba. Navasere pemwedzi ndege vakapfuura advertising. Mukutanga kwa1995, ndege akauya kune wekutanga vatengi vanenge vava vatakuri akadai Alitalia (Italy) uye Lufthansa (Germany). Pashure paizvozvo, takatanga basa iri nadzurudzo itsva - Airbus-321-200. The utsva vaakagamuchira mamwe mafuta matangi, iyo yakawedzera kunonyanyisa ndege siyana 4500 kusvika 5550 makiromita. ndege yayo yokutanga rakatangwa muna 1996.

tsananguro mukuru

By pacharo, ndege iyi unosvikirwa-siyana mutakurwi airliner, vane kugadzirwa haagumiri nhasi. womuenzaniso gungano, kusafanana nedzimwe aircrafts of Airbus, akaita muguta wokuGermany kuHamburg, uye kwete French Toulouse. Muna nhasi, hazvina vakatounganidzwa anopfuura 700 makopi ndege. Panyaya iyi, zvinotarisirwa pakukurukura ane vanenge chiuru inokwana zviyero munguva yemberi iri pedyo, siyana nyika vendege.

Model Airbus-321 chakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu 220 imwe kana mbiri makirasi. Kana zvakakodzera ndege siyana anosvika 5.600 makiromita, nhamba vatakurwi ipfupi kusvika 170. The ndege iri vakapakata-mutakurwi matanhatu masuo ane masere kwechimbichimbi migumo, izvo riri nedivi waro fuselage.

Pari muenzaniso rinoshandiswa makambani akawanda munyika nekuti bhajeti, uye nokuda chata ndege. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti ndege ndiyo mari tichitarisa basa rose mhuri yayo. Mari zvakachipa shanduro kunotangira vake chiratidzo mamiriyoni 110,1 US emadhora.

Salon

Sezvo mureza, ari Airbus-321 airliner kabhini zano rinoita kuti zvigaro 185. Muchiitiko chino, 16 vavo ndezvaJehovha bhizimisi kirasi. mhando iyi configuration kuti bumbiro Flights zvinogona kuchinjwa nokuda mutengi. Kunyanya, ngarava yacho vakagadzirira nyore chokufambisa vanhu 220, asi muchiitiko chino, vanenge vose kuchabhururuka upfumi kirasi. Hapana mubvunzo kuti zvepamusoro dziri mukirasi yokutanga. Kana zvigaro urongwa, zviri chakasiyana vendege zvakasiyana.

Key Features

Vose ndege kureba 44,51 metres, apo kutsanangurwa mapapiro ayo - 34,1 mamita. The vashandi ine vanhu vaviri - mutyairi uye ake mubatsiri. Cruising havukavu Airbus-321 akaenzana 840 km / h. Kana mafuta kuparadzwa, chikepe anotora avhareji 2900 litres ose eparafini paawa kuti kutiza. Ndege vakapakata digital kudzora gadziriro, uyewo avionics EFIS (akadai anoshandiswa 320th nadzurudzo). Zvineringanidzo aizotangira vari vanowanika ruzha sandara uye kuti anobuda mumhepo pane zvinokuvadza. The kunonyanyisa ndege kukwira ndiyo 11.800 metres, uye daro - 5950 makiromita.

The guru tsaona

Chikuru tsaona yakaitika pamwe airliner Airbus-321 muPakistan July 28, 2010. Zvino chikepe ane Serial nhamba 1218, yakabudiswa muna 2010, kuita epamba kutiza pakati pamaguta Karachi uye Islamabad. Ndege yakadonha panguva yokuwana kusvika pa 9:45 am omunzvimbo nguva. The kukonzera nhamo, iro zvino akaurayiwa 152 vanhu vose mungarava, kunzwisisa mamiriro Meteorological vaizivikanwa nokuda kuferefeta. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva chikepe vakakwanisa swoop kwemaawa anopfuura zviuru 34, vavesa vanopfuura zviuru 13 ndege.

Last nadzurudzo

Kuwedzera maviri okunatsiridza rakakura, izvo takakurukura kwokutanga, pane imwe shanduro Airbus-321. Reviews wevamiriri zhinji ayo anodawo makambani uye nyanzvi vakapupura nezvake pamberi pamisika mukuru kudiwa zvakawanda huni nyatsoshanda motokari. Panyaya iyi, ive upgraded shanduro wokuenzanisira, yakabuda rokuremekedza chokuguma «OUMAMBO HWECHIPIRI» yakazokudziridzwa. Vatengi vake vakakwanisa kusarudza pakati mbiri itsva simba miti.

Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane duku mafuta kuparadzwa, richienzaniswa mureza shanduro uye naizvozvo daro ari kutiza liner yakawedzera kusvika chiuru makiromita. Uyezve, vatsva zvinhu mapapiro vari muchimiro rehove zenze, izvo zvinoita kuti zvakanakisisa aerodynamic unongotaura. Passenger vanokwanisa pakati ndege yakwira vanhu 235 (chokufambisa upfumi kirasi chete). Zvinotarisirwa kuti kupamba zvinhu zvitsva kuchatanga muna 2016. Muna nhasi, Airbus akagashira maodha anopfuura 500 aircrafts izvi.