Passenger ndege "Boeing-727": mapikicha, nokurondedzerwa, wongororo

Mukutanga 60-ies wekupedzisira remakore, ndege "Boeing-727" wokutanga akatora kudenga. muenzaniso uyu aiva muenzaniso boka, iyo vakagamuchira trimotored marongerwo wechipiri uye pakupedzisira. Nechekare anotevera muenzaniso - 737 - yaiva nzvimbo injini, izvo zvinogona kuoneka anenge airliner ose ano - pamusoro pylons pasi pemapapiro.

Muenzaniso akauya pakupindurwa chikumbiro ari mutakuri duku mari liner, iyo inogona kushandiswa iri pfupi-dhonza uye svikiro-dhonza ndege. Zvisinei, kutanga, rokutengesa vaiva varombo. Zvakanga zvakafanana pfungwa kunyange pakati vatakuri, zviri nani kuti kutenga anoshandiswa / and 707, kupfuura itsva 727. haana kusvikira yakakura kuchinja kukura. The muenzaniso itsva anounzwa 1967. Flight uye nokurondedzerwa kuramba kuchinja, kunze chete parameter. The ndege, bumbiro-ainzi "Boeing-727-200", aiva wechitatu zvikuru kukwanisa kupfuura zvikabva.

The ndege pamwe injini matatu

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva iyoyo mhinduro ine injini matatu panguva rwemberi fuselage yave chairwo imwe ndege indasitiri uye "Boeing" kusiya zvakajairika canons pangozi zvakasimba. Urongwa hwakadaro vakawana pachake ndege American, kutora kupfuura muenzaniso MD-10 (11), zvino asunungurwa "McDonnel Douglas '. Rinoshandiswa muSoviet avhiyesheni indasitiri.

"Boeing-727" uye "TU-154" (ari pamusoro apa mifananidzo) vari kunze mapatya. Vose vakaita trimotored urongwa, Motors vose waitsimbirira necheshure fuselage. Top yakanyatsoiswa pamwe mhepo Inlet riri pamberi keel, vamwe vaviri - mativi. Common zvinhu zvinogona dzakanyorwa kwenguva yakareba, asi pane imwe musiyano. "Boeing" ndege akavaka pasi mirairo ake akawanda US Air, uye 727 rinoshandiswa zvikurukuru pamusoro mumhuri pakutengeserana. Hongu, chikamu ndege vakatenga dzimwe vatakuri, asi nokuda zvimwe zvinhu, vainyanya ndege nendege chete States uye Alaska.

Description uye zvinhu

Kunze injini iri necheshure chikamu "Boeing-727" aigona pamusoro zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zviri kuti ndege ano havachasungirwi kushandiswa. Zvikuru unoshamisa raiva gonhi. In wokutanga mienzaniso kugadzirwa asati 1967, paiva vaviri chete. Imwe - kuruboshwe, chete seri nzvimbo yemutekenyi. On yechipiri nzvimbo yakanga kunetseka kwazvo ramangwana vanoshandisa - vendege. Mukova akanga ari shure, pasi keel, saka aiva pachake musungo kwayo. Kubviswa pake hydraulics yacho ndege. Izvi mhinduro akabvumira kuti kushandisa muenzaniso iri diki, zvishoma-kushandiswa dzendege.

Sezvo ndege yakazokudziridzwa, ane kare chaizvo vatengi, wechipiri chakajeka zvakagadzirwa chaiva namapapiro. Companies aizokwanisa kushandisa liner panhandare zviduku pamwe runways diki. Pane dambudziko. Kudivi rimwe, optimum injini oparesheni kunoitwa panguva mukuru kukwira cruising nokukurumidza. Kune vamwe - pfupi ubvise unorambidza kumhara pane kumhanya. Kusangana zvose zvinodiwa, bapiro vanofanira kuva nechokwadi unhu. Kuvapo Injini pasi zvakaoma kuita zvose mabasa, somugumisiro vakakurudzirwa necheshure.

Internal marongerwo "Boeing-727" raiva chiyereso chimwe mukana mhando. Mutengi kusarudza zviviri zvingaitwa. Kana mumwe upfumi - 6 zvigaro Napamusara nokuwanda vatakurwi kusvika 190, kana kuti nhamba ipfupi kusvika 140, asi ndege vachava makirasi maviri - business (4 zvigaro mumutsetse) uye upfumi.

mufundisi kutsemuka

Makore mashomanana pashure kutanga rokutengesa ari yokuvaka aifanira kuchinja basa. Mugumisiro yave nezvishoma kuti fuselage 6 nokukwirira nemamita kuisa inoperera maviri matatu-mita-refu mberi neshure mapapiro. Sezvo izvi haana zvakatungamirira chairo kuwedzera yokuzvigadzirisa mari, zvinhu zvachinja, uye "Boeing-727" aiva mumwe zvakanakisisa-kutengesa ndege nguva yaro.

okunatsiridza

Asati achipfuura kuti rondedzero okunatsiridza, tinoona kuti kuchinja kukuru, kunze chiwedzerwa-pamusoro apa, ndege zvayo munhoroondo-gore 20, anenge atambura. Zvichida chaikonzera kuti wakapinda mumusika anowanzodanwa kushandiswa (sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi zvino) 737. Zvichida mhaka obsolescence.

Chizvarwa chokutanga kubudiswa vakagamuchira zita "Boeing 727-100". Pahwaro wokuenzanisira ichi, isu akasunungura mamwe neshanduro matatu:

• F - akachena rori. Musiyano nadzurudzo iyi yaiva (2x3) musuo guru nhumbi kuwedzera vakaisa pasi ari inokosha kugadzirwa.
• C - Magetsi. Kana ichi chiri kukwanisa nokukurumidza recompose. Customer pachavo mauto aigona kuzvishandura kana pachokwadi nhumbi, kana upfumi hwenyika.
• QF - pfungwa iyi haisi kutengeswa akabudiswa. Rakanga mureza nhumbi ndege, chete vakapakata injini "Rolls-Royce".

chizvarwa chechipiri - Version 200 - kuwedzera setsikawo mutakurwi mamwe mikana akawanda:

• F - rori anotsanangura shanduro 200 dzakatorwa dzinokwana zvidimbu 15.
• 727-200A - code iri vakagamuchira ndege pamwe yose siyana. Kuwedzera kuwedzera mafuta vanokwanisa, muenzaniso uyu ane Akazadzisa chimiro, injini zvikuru simba pamwe vaise reversers, midziyo itsva. Ndirwowo pakuva zvose Series 200 ndege akava suo yakawanda mutakurwi, yakavakwa kupinda chirongwa.

Heino mutsara ndege, "Boeing-727". 800 okutanga-chizvarwa yokutevedzera, uye vanopfuura 1,000 - iri shanduro 200A.

zvekushandisa date

A muchidimbu Tarisa hwokugadzira zviratidzi ari ndege:

• Mapapiro - 33 mamita.
• Area - 157 akaenzana mamita. m.
• Kukwirira (muswe) - 10.5 m.
• fuselage upamhi - 3,76 m.
• Length - 47 m.
• Cruising havukavu - 965 km / h.
• Ceiling - 12 2000 m.
• Flight Range - 4020? Km (nokuti 200A shanduro).

Yoga taura injini. The sungano kambani "Rolls Royce", ipapo refu. Naizvozvo, ndege zvose akagamuchira matatu fanana injini kubva "Pratt uye Whitney." Ndege yokutanga Chizvarwa rwaiwanikwa aine chinangwa chebasa womuenzaniso 14 kN. Michina 200th womuenzaniso inopa sarudzo zvitatu. Engines zvinoitwa chete boka, asi vane zvishuvo kune kN + 17 anogona kushanda modes dzakawanda.

Muchishandisa liner

Development of ndege yakaitwa pasi dzakananga mirairo US Air, uye vakawanda ndege kunze North America haana kusiya. Kunyange zvakadaro, kwemakore anopfuura 20 okuwana, "Boeing-727" akakwanisa kushanyira pamakona ose apasi. The ndege vakatenga kwete chete muUnited States - yaaishandira pamitsetse, uye dzimwe nyika. Pakati pezana 80s kurimwa akanga dzava kushandisa muenzaniso 737. The wokupedzisira kutiza ndege akaita liveried vendege kunyika murombo Latin America uye Asian.

In kwavo - iri US - iye vakamhanyira bumbiro Flights kambani imwe duku kusvikira 2008. Zvino akanzi kusauka uye ndege (mu Nhamba zvidimbu 16) akabvumira kuti simbi. Maererano pamutemo data, mune imwe 2008, ndege, pakanga pasina kupfuura 500 kusvika 2,000 wakabudiswa yakafanira. Vose vari vatendeukira F-shanduro uye mutakurwi motokari havachasungirwi kushandiswa.

Reviews

Kupedza mufananidzo inofanira nyora ongororo vashoma vasina mukana kubata ndege. Ona kuti kunyange Union panguva ichiripo kutakura vanhu.

Munguva review, zvinofadza enzanisa nehama wokuRussia, achikanganwa kuti hapana newfangled kusarudza pakuburitswa makore, ndege akanga asina. Nemuumbi kukwegura of muchina, mune kuenzanisa ane kwakajairika ane "Ikarus" vakwegura. Dzimwe nguva pane here kusetsa tichienzanisa "737". Asi kunyange zvazvo 737 makore okutanga uye yakabudiswa pakutanga kugadzirwa yedzinza wechipiri zvinorondedzerwa liner, zvakanga zvakasiyana zvachose muchina ane zvakasiyana mukati, kuvandudzwa zvekupfakira, uye vanopinda dombo ramangwana kukuru.

Pasinei payakaipira izvi zvose, raizivikanwa makambani mubasa nhumbi delivery, ndege waguta.

mhedziso

Takurukura muchidimbu yaibata akawanda michina zvinoumba ndege "Boeing-727". The mapikicha kumusoro, kuyeuchidza mumiririri Soviet ndege indasitiri. Akagadzirwa nenzira Tupolev liner yakava anongoda mapatya of American. Asi Kuonekwa - kwete zvose, chinhu kushanda avhiyesheni. "Boeing-727" akadzingwa kudenga, mutsva yemashoko ari eponymous boka. Russian shanduro, nokungwarira zvakakodzera, achiri kushanda. Harisi yakanakisisa chinoratidza kusiyana ostensibly zvakafanana michina?