Louis de Louis de Funès de Galarza. Louis de Funes: mafirimu, mifananidzo

Ichi chinyorwa chichabata nemunhu ane nyanzvi yemutambo wechiFrench - anonzi Louis de Funes anozivikanwa. Iwe uchadzidza nezvenzira yehupenyu hwake uye zviitiko zvinokosha mumabasa e cinematographic.

Kubva

Kufara, Louis de, akaberekwa muna 1914, musi waJuly 31, muguta reCourbevoie muFrance. Baba vake - Hispan Carlos de Funes deGarrs - aiva wedzinza remhuri yekare yekare kubva kuSeville. Akadzidzira gweta, asi hupenyu hwake hwose akanga achibatana nokucheka madhaimondi. Amai venguva yemberi muteveri - Lenore de Funes - aiva nemidzi yeSpain nePortugal, akanga ari mukadzi ane shungu uye anonyadzisa. Akanga ari maikadzi chaiye veimba ye Funes. Mukadzi wacho akamurega achizorora uye achifadza mwanakomana muduku. MuFrance, vabereki vaLouis vakatama muna 1904 kuroora, sezvo vabereki vevada vaipikisana nemuchato uyu. Hispin yakazarura doro duku rekuveza mumadhorobha eParis, iyo yakabvumira kuti mhuri ye Funes igare zvakanaka pamunda weFrance.

Childhood

Kufara, Louis de, wakanzi "Füfü" achiri muduku. Mukomana uyu aiziva Chirungu, French uye neSpanish zvakanaka. Mutevedzeri wemunguva yemberi akatora uye akakunda zvakakwana pianoforte. Nokuda kwekurarama uye kusateerera, Louis akadzingwa kubva kwose kwose, kwaakaedza kuwana mwana wechidiki. Zuva rakakurumbira nekushingaira kwaiva hove muSeine uye yakanyora antics kubva pauduku hwake chifananidzo - chiremba Charlie Chaplin. Nezve kurota kwake kunokosha - kuti ave muchengeti wemhizha - mukomana aitya kutaura zvakanzwika, achitya kuti vabereki vake vaisazoda kuona mwanakomana wavo semuitevedzeri ari nyore.

Chipo chake chinonakidza, Louis aigara achiratidza kune vaaidzidza naye, asingatyi kuvaka grimaces uye vadzidzisi veparodying. Mukomana uyu akazviita pachikoro chechikoro chetatu, nguva dzose hohmil uye akanyengedzwa. Muna 1939, mutambi wemangwana wehutano hwakasununguka akabudiswa kubva mubasa rechiuto: jaya racho rinorema makirogiramu 55 uye kuwedzera kwema 1.64 mamita. Zvisinei, negore gare gare, Louis akanga achiri mumusasa weuto, kwaakagamuchira varwi, vachiita nziyo dzakakurumbira pasi pechidiro chake pachake kune pianoforte.

Matanho ekutanga mune rimwe basa

Mushure mehondo, Kufara, Louis de, vakatanga kukunda mafirimu. Pakutanga akapinda zvidzidzo zvemashoko aRené Simon. Mutevedzeri wekutanga akatanga chikamu chake mufirimu "Barbizon Temptation" muna 1945. Iri basa rakanga risina kubudirira. Louis de Funes, iyo firimu iyo inosanganisira mabasa mazhinji, yakadururwa kwemakore 13 ekutanga mumabasa maduku episodic, asina kuchengetwa muchirangaridzo chevateereri. Muna 1958 chete aive nerombo-akashanda basa guru mufirimu Robert Iva "Asina kubatwa - kwete mbavha." Mufananidzo weknave uye mupfuri Blerot akaita Louis mukurumbira. Muenzi wacho akanga ari pane zvakakosha mumakore makumi mana nematanhatu. Imwe shamwari ye Funes yakanyunyuta pamusoro pekuderera kwefabricious Fortune, vamwe vakataura kuti iyo mutezo wekudhika yaakawana panguva yakareba rwendo kuenda kune chinangwa yakabvumira tarenda yake yemufanisi kuzarura mukubwinya kwayo kose.

Pakukwirira kwekubwinya

Kufarira kwaLouis kwave kwakagadzikana basa rakasimba rekuputika uye kusagadzikana kwemagetsi. Mukutanga kwema1960 munyika ye cinema yakaratidzwa mufashoni yemasikirini emakedhi nematauriro emusana wekunakidza, bhuoo neparodies. Yakakwana zvakakwana mumhando iyi yakakurumbira yevanhu, iyo yakaratidza Louis de Funes. "The Great Walk" (1966) uye Razinya (1965) - mifananidzo yakaita kuti mutambi uyu aziveke kwete kumba chete, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Mavari, Louis akambotamba pamwe chete nomudzimai wake wakanakisisa - Burwil. Muna 1967, tape tepi "Oscar" yakabudiswa. Louis de Funes akatsigira kubudirira kwake kuburikidza nekuita basa guru munhau dzakawanda-dzakasiyana-firimu firimu pamusoro pezvakaitika zvemujeri Cruchet wehurumende. Mushure meizvi, hutatu hwakakurumbira hunozivikanwa pamusoro peFantômas hunotevera, kukunda mwoyo yemamirioni eveSoviet vechidiki. Pamba, mutambi wacho aifadzwawo. Muna 1968, Funes de Louis akaonekwa semuimbi wepamusoro. Mari yake yakakura kusvika pakukura kukuru, asi panguva ino, paiva nezviratidzo zvokutanga zvekuderera kwebasa re comic.

Kubata kwechimwe chifananidzo

Muna 1970, shamwari yaLouis-Burville yaisakundikana yakafa. Mitikidzwa idzva, nemuitevedzeri wekuita maitiro, zvakanyanya kutarisana nemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inotarisa kumeso, dzimwe nguva kutendeuka kutsoropodza. Chimiro chakasikwa nemufananidzo chimiro chisina tsika, chine maturo, chisingadi, chikara, mapenzi uye asingateereri. Anoda kunyengedza nyika yose, asi anoramba ari mubenzi. Mifananidzo inoshandiswa nemuyananisi ndeyekubudirira kubudirira kwetsika dzeFrench medieval farce uye comedy yeItaly. Louis de Funes anogara achiratidza rudzi rwemagariro evanhu uye rudzi rwepachigunwe sechinhu chakabatanidzwa chezvinhu zvose zvevanhu uye utera. Zvakadaro, somuenzaniso, ndiye gamba rake, Commissioner Juve. Icho chinonyunyuta uye chinonyangadza, ikozvino uye chinotarisana nechokwadi chokuti hupenyu hwechokwadi hausi nenzira yose yaanofungidzira pachake. Kurinda Zhuva kubudirira kwekuedza kusangana neFantomas yakaisvonaka, vateereri vakafara. Nokuti mukana wekuseka pamutambo uyu unofadza wevateereri wakabhadhara Louis de Funes rudo uye kuonekwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, makore akapfuura, uye mudhiridhi akaramba ari musungwa kumufananidzo wakafanana.

Black band

Pasi pesimba rekududzirwa kunoshamisa, humiro hwaLouis hunove husinganzwisisiki hwakashata. Kuva nesimba risingagumi pamusoro pevarimi, vanyori nevatungamiri, munyori wekushamiswa akashandisa. Akamanikidza vateereri vemafirimu kuti vatambe kutamba kwavo, sekunge kana vachidzorera izvi kwemakore akawanda ekumirira uye kusviba. Asi vateereri vakaramba vachida Louis de Funes.

Muna 1973, musi waMarch 15, mutambi akapiwa Mutemo weLegion of Honor. Mushure mechiitiko ichi, boka remavara rakatanga muhupenyu hwomutambo. Muchirimo muna 1975, akatambura nekutanga kurwisa mwoyo. Zvakaitika zvakanaka panhandare yemitambo panguva yekuita "Waltz weToreador". Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, Kufara, Louis de, vakatambura imwe kurwisa kwemwoyo. Vatungamiri vakamira kumumhanyira kumafirimu anotya kuti mutambi wacho aizouraya chaiyo pachigaro. Mutambi wenhau anozivikanwa akagumburwa pamusana pemafungiro evamwe vaaishanda navo, akabva kuParis uye akagara muimba yeCermermont, akamira pamhenderekedzo yeLouire. Ikoko, mutambi wacho ainakidzwa uye akadzikama uye akagara ari oga, akakura roses uye akacheka.

Basa rapfupi mufirimu

Kudanwa komukuru weClaude Zidi kwakavhiringidza iyi idyll. Akakurudzira kuti Louis de Funes atore chikamu mufirimu "The Wing or the Leg." Mudikanwi akabvumirana, asi panguva yekudhiridzira kwaive pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwevamwe vanachiremba. Basa iri mumufananidzo uyu, mutambi akazadza mutsara wevanhu vanokanganisa grouchy nevanoshungurudza, zvakapfurikidza nezvakaitwa mumupuranga. Unhu hwemhanzi anozivikanwa zvakanyanya. Akaramba achikakavadzana nevamwe vaaifamba navo muchitoro, akave asinganzwisisiki uye asingatambudziki, sekunyorwa kwevheji. Kubvira ikozvino, Louis de Funes, gendarme kubva kumusidhi weFrench anoshamisa , akashevedzera chete pamakera, muupenyu akazova murume akaremara uye anogumbura. Aine rwiyo rwake rwechirungu uye mufananidzo waidiwa, mutambi uyu akadana gurukota rake mumutambo -kufananidzirwa kweMoliere kutamba "The Mean". Iyo nyanzvi yakaita basa raGargapo zvikuru! Kana iye akazviratidza mufilimu ye de Funes makore makumi maviri apfuura, angadai atanga zvakasiyana zvakasikwa kugadzira biography yemuongorori. Zvisinei, iyo firimu yaive yakagamuchirwa nevateereri uye haina kubhadhara pahofisi yebhokisi. Muna 1980, nokuda kwekugovera kwake kunyika uye French cinema, mudikanwi mukuru akapiwa Cesar honory award.

Upenyu hwega

Muna 1936, Kufara, Louis de, akaroorwa naGermain Louise Elodie Carrouire. Vaviri vacho vaine mwanakomana, Daniel, asi makore matanhatu gare gare vakaroorana vakaputsa. Imba yechipiri yemutambi yaifara zvikuru. Achiita se solfeggio mudzidzisi pachikoro chemimhanzi, Louis akaonana naJeanne Augustine de Barthelemy waMaupassant, muzukuru wemunyori akakurumbira. Musikana uyu aisagona kubatsira asi akapindura "kumurume muduku uyo akaimba jazz semwari", uye muna 1943 vadikani vakaroorana. Jeanne naLouis vakagara pamwe chete mukusuwa uye mumufaro, mukurwara uye hutano kwemakore makumi mana, kusvika pakufa komukuru mukuru muna 1983. Vaiva nevanakomana vaviri - Olivier, uyo akazova mushanyi wechiuto, uye Patrick, uyo akasarudza basa rechiremba.

Yokupedzisira

Louis de Funes, ane mafirimu anotarisa imwe kuenda, akafunga mukuru wake mukuru Jean Giraud. Zvaiva naye uyo mutambi akaumba mafirimu ose pamusoro pevarume kubva kuStro Tropez, uyewo mafirimu "The Great Vacations" (1967) uye "Cabbage Soup" (1981). Rufu rweGiraud rwakabata dambudziko rinorwadza kumusikana mukuru. Akatadza zvachose kufarira hupenyu, akarega kutora mishonga, kuongorora mabhiriro, haana kupindura foni uye haana kukoka munhu kwaari. Mukadzi wake dzimwe nguva aifunga kuti akanganwa zita romzukuru wake anodikanwa. Munhu wega waaifambiswa naLouis wakati ainzi Victor, murimi wemizambiringa. Neye, muenzi mukuru akatungamirira hurukuro yakareba pamusoro pokukura kwemaruva, uye dzimwe nguva akaenda kumhenderekedzo yeLoire kunobata hove. Muna 1983, musi waJanuary 28 mangwanani, kubva kuna Funes akafa nechirwere chemwoyo.

Mhedziso

Upenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu vakuru huri pasi pekutariswa kwevanhu vose. Muna 2007, zviyeuchidzo zvevanakomana vekutevera nezvebaba vake vakakurumbira zvakabudiswa. Mune bhuku rainzi "Louis de Funes. Usatauri zvakawanda pamusoro pangu, vana vangu "vakaiswa pasi vasingafungi zvimwe zvinhu zveunhu hwemhanzi. Zvisinei, murume uyu akakwanisa kukwidza comedic genre kusvika pane imwe nhanho, zvisingazivikanwe kare. Uye vazhinji vanoyemura vaLouis de Funes vanoda uye vanomuyeuka iye zvino.