Mutambo French munhoroondo chinoumba

Kana isu funga kuti France - musha wenyika mabhaisikopo, hazvishamisi kuti kutanga akazviratidza mushure Comedy French. History kinozhanrov nevakawanda nhasi yakatanga "Tables Vasiye pamusoro murimi" - kugadzirwa firimu kubudikidza L. Lumiere muna 1895.

Chokwadi, izvi asati mutambo mune ano mupfungwa. Nechekare muzita anotaura pamusoro zviri izvi pfupi enyambo inoshandiswa pakutsigira Zvikamu. Funny mugumisiro mafirimu pfupi kunoitwa pachishandiswa siyana ezvinhu uye mazano chokuita kushungurudzwa uye vanoteverera.

In "kudzingana vhiri 'vakomana vaviri kubva trolley vhiri uye akaupa downhill. It nhunzi saka kutsanya anogogodza yako nzira Mutengesi nokupwanya mifananidzo nesuko. Vari munzira vhiri anotendeuka muzvinashawo, yadonhedzera muvhu chingwa chinobva mudengu. Nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro mapopoma nevamwe vazhinji. All vakabirwa mumwe kutanga ndiko kudzingana vhiri. Kuamisa, chete akakungurutsa kuna pamahombekombe uye rakabayirwa mujecha. Tsaona vane hasha uye kuiputsa chinetso dzichirwisana.

Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kukura pebindu, kuti opareta inobvisa firimu kamera kubva panzvimbo imwe, kureva, kunofambira mberi. Asi kugadzwa, mumunda iyi hwava nzira itsva uye unyanzvi: sezvinhu pamwe zvinenge zvose zvitsva vhiri akaita somunhu yoga nyaya, nenzwi kwokutanga uye chokupedzisira chiitiko. Naizvozvo, vanogona kuva akabatana, somunhu constructor, chero murayiro.

Gare gare, apo mabhaisikopu achauya Vanyori uye playwrights, firimu muitiro achatanga kutarisira manyorero. Directors, vanotungamirirwa navo, achaita kupfura vatambi basa, pakutanga mitambo, nokusika unyanzvi mifananidzo.

Yokutanga dzakakurumbira vanatenzi kuti mutambo mabhaisikopo akatora panyika vatevedzeri. Chokutanga, chidhori kwenyika kwaiva wekambani uye mutambi A. Chinoshamisa (1879 - 1940). Iye starred mu basa rombo rakaipa Bouar uye filmed asakura French mutambo, apo aitambisa vatambi siyana, pasina kusika mhando kana mufananidzo. A zvakafanana chinoratidza wemagamba ake kwaingova youpenzi. Zvarongwa ichi "sandara" mutambi, kwete asunungurwa mhiri usina kufukidzwa irrigators akaramba kufanana hunhu enyambo mumafirimu ake - musoro asakura kutambudzwa. Positive nguva iri mutambo Dida vatsoropodzi akanzwa pfungwa mutinhimira uye Rigidity emashoko chiratidzo.

Ipapo Mambo choushe mberi Max Linder (1883-1925). mutambo French zvachinja kubva mapopoma, kicks vanoteverera paiva yezwi kunzvera chinhu enyambo hunhu uye mudzimba yokunyora nokudhirowa mupfungwa urongwa. Linder wakasika masiki, dzakanga dzinoratidzwa mashoko dzakadai mufashoni sutu, nomudonzvo, ndebvu, uye pasi pawo - a vakapfeka rakajeka achinyemwerera. Mifananidzo ava zvifukidziro, uye panguva nyika mabhaisikopu enyaya. mutambo French, uyewo co-kugadzirwa ane maitiro nzira, kutamira kubva tepi mumwe, kare akakwanisa kupinda munzvimbo Classics ari Genre. Muenzaniso unoshamisa - munhu gwatya, Charlie.

Kushandura panobva enyambo. Kubva nyore, uye ipapo kumunyengera kutambudzwa Linder akapfuurira musoro matambudziko anokonzerwa musoro unhu chimiro vakadhakwa rudo, kudhaka, kunyanya basa, hanya uye nokuzvikudza. Sowakajeka uchiitema chidobi enyambo mutambi Max mafaro vanonyombwa zvido yaakagadzira gamba. The wechiduku Chaplin akawira pasi chitsinga uye simba mangwanani Linder mafirimu kuti aiva chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mutambo hunhu, zvinonzi panhema zvakananga French vaudeville.

Sezvo forties zviri sixties French comedies (mazita haagoni kuva akakodzera kupinda kutsanangurwa munyaya ino) pamwe Bourvil, Lui De Funes uye Fernandel, uyewo, akarumbidza yokumusha uye nemadzibaba-havaoni. mukurumbira wavo hauna akadonha uye kutevera manonwe uye eighties, vachiuya rokutanga Kolyusha urongwa Depardieu, Richard, Belmondo, Noiret nevamwe vanatenzi huru yokuzvivaraidza, zvakawanda zviri kubviswa uye ikozvino.

Chokwadi, ichangobva mutambo French hazvigoni kuenzaniswa wokutanga, asi ndiani kuvimbisa kuti, pasina achipfuura refu uye chakaoma nzira okukura, vaizova yakafanana nhasi, izere zvinosetsa zvechokwadi uye kuva akakurumbira pakati vanonzvera Fafitera.