Andrei Tarkovsky: mafirimu, zvakanakisisa mifananidzo, chokwadi kubva kune biography

Kana tikataura pamusoro pevatungamiri vakachinja nyika, saka pakati pavo inofanira kutaurwa nezvaAndrei Tarkovsky. Mafirimu aMambo akagamuchira zvakajeka zvose muRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika. Zita raTarkovsky pamiromo yevaya vose vanoziva mazuva ano zvinyorwa zvemafirimu emifananidzo. Saka, chii chakaitika kumugumo wenhau ye cinema uye ndeapi mafirimu Tarkovsky anofanira kunyatsoona?

Tarkovsky: makore ekutanga

Tarkovsky akazvarwa muna kutanga kwaApril 1932. Baba vake vaiva mudetembi akakurumbira, ndiArseny Tarkovsky. Zvinosuruvarisa, akasiya mhuri iyo mukomana aingova nemakore matatu chete. Pamaoko aMaria Ivanovna, pane vana vaviri vakasiyiwa: Andryusha nemunin'ina wake Marina. Gare gare, hapana rimwe firimu raAndrei Tarkovsky richazvipira kune nguva dzakaoma (pre-hondo nehondo). Mutevedzeri amai vachataura kuvonga kwake kwakakosha nokuda kwesimba rake, kubvisa imwe yemifananidzo yakanakisisa mukukudzwa kwake.

Maria Ivanovna zvechokwadi akanga ane kuzvipira kunokanganisa mhuri yake: pasinei nekukwezva kwake, haana kukorazve uye akazvipira upenyu hwake kuvana. Tarkovsky akadzokorora zvakare kuti kana akazoita mubasa racho, aingovonga amai vake chete.

Makore emakore, Andreya naMarina vakapedza munharaunda yeIvanovo, mukusunungurwa.

Mushure mekunge chikoro, Andrei Arsenievich akasarudza basa rakashata rokudzidza: akazova mudzidzi weChipatimendi cheOricental Studies. Asati apinda mu-cinema, Tarkovsky akazviedza pachake semudzidzisi we geologist uye muunganidzi (mushandi wechikoro).

Basa rekutanga

Andrei Tarkovsky, ane mafirimu akapinda muhupfumi hwenyika yekunyora mifananidzo, asi pazera remakore makumi maviri nemaviri akaziva kuti aida chaizvo kuva ani. Akabva atora magwaro ake ndokuenda navo kuVGIK. Tarkovsky akaendeswa ku studio yeSoviet film director director Mikhail Romm.

Nenguva yekubudiswa kwemutungamiriri weVGIK, Soviet cinema sanaa yakanga ine ruzivo rutsva mukubudirira kwayo. Mukusangana neKhushchev "gwenga" Tarkovsky akazopedzisira ava kukwanisa kuzivikanwa nebasa rezvifananidzo zvake zvemangwana - Fellini, Akira Kurosawa naErnst Bergman.

Iyo pepa firimu rekutanga raitungamirirwa nemutungamiri rainzi "Murderers". Script ye mini-firimu yakanyorwa yakabva mubasa raErnest Hemingway. Basa iri rakakosheswa zvikuru nemukuru wemhizha weTarkovsky - Romm.

Kuongorora kwakatevera kwaiva pfupi pemafirimu "Nhasi haazobvisirwi," zvichibva pane zvakaitika chaiye zvakaitika muKursk panguva yehondo.

Basa rokupedzisira rokupedzisira ndiyo firimu pfupi "The Skating rink uye violin", iyo script yakanyorwa pamwe nekubatana naAndrei Konchalovsky. Iyi firimu yakashanda sekutanga kwehukama hwakareba hwevashandi vaviri vemafirimu vanozivikanwa mune ramangwana.

Andrei Tarkovsky: mafirimu. Mifananidzo yakanakisisa yemutungamiriri

Pose, Andrei Arsenyevich akatora mapepa gumi nemashanu. Vamwe vavo - vari muutapwa (mutungamiri akatamira kuFrance muma1980.).

Andrei Tarkovsky, ane mafirimu akangoita zvepakutanga uye akafanana nemhizha mumweya weimba yehuni, akagamuchira mizhinji yemitambo yefirimu nemubairo. Iyo yekutanga firimu yakazara yakazara ine musoro unoti "Ivan's Childhood" yakabva yangova mukundi weVenice Film Festival.

Yechechi yechipiri yakazara yakareba, Andrei Rublev, yakagamuchirwa kubva kune vateereri, asi yakabatanidzwa mune zvinyorwa zvinonzi semimhanzi yakarambidzwa: kureva kuti, vakanga vasina kurambidzwa zviri pamutemo kubva pakutsvaga, asi havana kuratidzirwa mukati meTV. Asi mufananidzo wacho wakabatanidzwa mumafirimu gumi gumi epasi rose maererano nemagazini yeChirungu Sight & Sound.

Zvakaitika kuti basa rose reTarkovsky rakakonzera kukanganisa munzanga: "Solaris", "Mirror", "Stalker", nezvimwewo. Mutungamiriri pachake pachake akatsanangura kubudirira kwake nekupfura "bhiza" kwazvo, iro, nenzira yepakutanga, raive mhinduro Mumoyo yevateereri.

Ifilimu yaAndrei Tarkovsky - inoyeuka amai

Munhu anokosha zvikuru muupenyu hweAndrei Arsenyevich aigara ari amai vake. Akanzwa izvi izvi zvakanyanyisa shure kwekufa kwake kune makore ekuma makumi manomwe. Mushure mokunge aponesa kurasikirwa kwake, mutungamiriri akatanga kugadzira script itsva, yakanyorwa "Nostalgia". Saka pane firimu naAndrei Tarkovsky vakazvitsaurira kuna amai vake.

Chirongwa che "Nostalgia" chinowedzera mukukomba kweItaly. Iko munhu mukuru (Oleg Yankovsky) munyori weRussia uyo akauya kuItari kuzoshanda. Munyika ino yakaisvonaka, hapana chinomufadza. Anoshaya Russia uye anoda kudzokera kumusha, asi mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anomudzivisa kuita kudaro. Iyi firimu yakaita seyimboti yepfungwa, nokuti chigadziro chayo hachina kuzadza zviitiko.