Kutarisira wemagaka ari girinihausi: mukuru zvinodiwa

Chikwata All vanoziva kuti kukura kworudo kupisa-muriwo pakati mukoto ari akadzivirirwa pasi kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Nokuti greenhouses uye greenhouses, kupisa iri rakaramba refu uye microclimate mavari akagovera yakanaka akazvimirira nechitarisiko zvinogona mhepo, chando, mvura uye nokufamba nezuva tembiricha, seeding uye transplanting zvinogona kuitwa kwokutanga pane kusango, uye nguva kukohwa miforo nokuti 1-3 mwedzi. Zvino inozviberekera uye chigadzirwa unhu zviri nani kupfuura yakazaruka munzvimbo.

Cucumbers vari chaizvo kuda pamusoro kukura ezvinhu uye kwakarurama okurima anokwanisa kupa mukuru kwazvo goho. Kuratidza hanya wemagaka vari girinihausi, tinofanira kuva vakagadzirira nechokwadi miti chiedza zvakakwana, zvokudya, avandudze hwevhu uye mhepo.

Asi pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka kuti zvinomera havadi - iri acidic ivhu, kukura gore negore panzvimbo imwe, nokudiridza usiku, isingawanzowanikwi muunganidzwa michero, murombo kufefetedza pamusoro greenhouses pashure kudiridza kana kuberekesa, kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha uye drafts. Asi zvikuru zvinokukuvadzai miti vari mhepo inotonhora uye mvura inotonhora - ichi vanofanira kunyanya kuyeuka kuita kuchengeta wemagaka ari girinihausi uye usambofa kuedza kudzivirira matambudziko akafanana zvirimwa.

To zvinomera zviri greenhouses zvinonyatsoziva dzakabudirira uye akabvumira kukohwa, pane mabikirwo kukura wemagaka vari girinihausi, kubva pazviri inokurudzirwa kwete shure chimwe danho. Danho rokutanga zvokurima zvemichina ndiko kugadzirira ivhu, iyo yava kutanga kugadzirira mumavhiki maviri asati kudyara. Kuti aite izvi, kuti nguva dzose disinfecting greenhouses uye firimu akafukidzwa. Inonyatsodiridzwa ivhu, disinfect mhangura sulfate kuita manyowa kana mufudze, dzinenge imwe mugomo iri 1-1.5 m. muhomba uye isa fotereza zvakaoma fetiraiza mhando nitrophosphate kana "Rastvorina" akachera uye kusiya kwemazuva mashomanana. Cucumbers vari zvakanaka zvibereko chete zvakanaka-nourume ivhu pamwe Organic fetiraiza, uye zvirimwa havasi kutya yakakwirira mishonga ine makemikari nyaya.

Uyezve, mabikirwo wemagaka kukura mune girinihausi kunosanganisira tichidyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, izvo vakasimwa pamutsetse chinhambwe 35-40 masendimita kubva nomumwe. Matsime kuita Ukuru 10-15 masendimita uye nemvura nenharo kana vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate kusaswa. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanoda 2 maawa mvura pamberi kudyara, uye nokusima havafaniri kunyanya yakadzika, saka kuti rokumusoro unopinza mukombe wakanga peat-mufudze kuti ivhu pamwero. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari akura mupurasitiki mikombe, midziyo vanofanira kubviswa panzvimbo dzakawanda uye anotora muti kuitira kuti midzi havana akapararira pamwe clumps panyika. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari zvakare ruoko, unofanira kudyara kuti chirimwa rave zvishoma kurerekera pasi.

Akadyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kudira mvura ane tembiricha haasi asingasviki 27 ° uye pakarepo kubereka mulching peat kana manyowa. Humwe hanya wemagaka mu greenhouses zvinoda kuti topsoil hauna kuomeswa uye akaumba yakasimba goko. Unofanira kuziva kuti maererano wemagaka kutanga kukura chete zvakanaka-huru ivhu, pasina unopinza nokufamba tembiricha nezuva.

Pasi pedenga girinihausi tatamuka misara miviri gobvu waya, izvo zvichaita vanofanira garter zvinomera. zvakanaka wemagaka vari girinihausi zvinoreva kuchengetedza miti pazvirwere uye tupukanana. A akanaka mhinduro yaizova achiwana achitevedza njanji imwe ruva nhovo cucumberkuva dhiri kana Basil - nayo kaza inda dzemuriwo. Kana fennel inokura kuti kureba masendimita anenge 20, zvinofanira kubviswa uye chirimwa mbeu zvakare. Good dzinga inda dzemuriwo uye marigolds, inogona kuisa pakutanga uye pakuguma muhomba.

It kunofanirawo nedanho kukura wemagaka kuti vabereke fetiraiza. Dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu chirimwa pacharo rinoratidza chicherwa kana aitodada maatomu akafanana isina. Kazhinji Chikwata nei ari girinihausi wemagaka kutendeukira yero, uye zviri akanaka pachena chiratidzo kuti kukwana yakawanda senitrogen muvhu. Asi mhaka iri yellowing mashizha cucumberkuva kunogona kuva tupembenene twakaita dandemutande mites. It rinopedza pamusoro pasi jira, vachivhara padandemutande kwayo. PamuShuramiti sucks muto kubva chirimwa, umo mashizha kutendeukira yeyero pakutanga, uye ipapo akafa zvachose. Chikonzero nei girinihausi wemagaka vakatendeukira tsvuku, ingava ndechokuti chirimwa iri zvakare thickened, pane murombo kufefetedza kana girinihausi ivhu iri anoputsa zvakakwana.