Modern upfumi dzidziso mukati dzezvoupfumi.

Economic dzidziso ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha anoranga hwenyika. Mukati ayo framework vanopiwa kwouzivi uye yokungotaura postulates, pane misoro kudzidza kumusika. In nhete Mupfungwa, pfungwa upfumi dzidziso kunosanganisira kuva nheyo kukubatsira kusarudza yenzira kusangana risingaperi zvinodiwa vachishandisa dzisina kupfuma. Mune mamwe mazwi, pose utariri, rinosanganisira muzvizhinji zvikoro uye dzenzvimbo.

Science anotora yakatangira muzana remakore rechitatu BC mune dzakawanda of Ancient East. Zvivako zvekare upfumi kufunga zvinogona kunzi se "Pagomo Manu" kuti India yekare. A kurudziro yakasimba kuti kukura akapa Plato naAristotle. Shared uye vaisanganisa masayendisiti vaifunga vazivi vechiGiriki vekare muRoma yekare.

Chimwe chikuru nzira nesayenzi chinhu graphical Modelling, kureva zvoupfumi dzidziso kutakura zvakasiyana mienzaniso vachitsvaka kutsanangura imwe kwacho. Big basa kufungidzira kufanotaura nzira yose zvoupfumi pezvakaitwa kazhinji anosarudza kuti chinhanho imwe dzidziso.

Sezvo upfumi dzidziso dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda nekuda kukura dzinoshanda audzwa on:

• zvinoderedza mwero mitengo;
• GDP kukura;
• mutengo Optimization;
• Kugadzirwa nomumwe maindasitiri.

sainzi Izvi simba, mukati maro nguva dzose itsva zveupfumi dzidziso uye nechimwe tsaru. Izvi chisingadzivisiki muitiro chokuita dzose kuchinja pamusika. Track uye ongorora kuchinja kwakadaro kuburikidza kare prism chakagadzirirwa History of Economic Ndakafunga.

Munyika yose Mupfungwa, zvose upfumi dzidziso akaisa basa kuti vakawanda zvakarurama kubudisa upfumi chaihwo, kutsanangura kuchinja uye zvarakasiya.

Modern zvoupfumi dzidziso:

• Neo-Keynesianism - macroeconomic dzidziso zvikoro, kwakavakirwa basa Dzhona Keynsa.
• Monetarism - dzidziso macroeconomic inokurukura repakona hwenyika mari wechiGeorgian. Iye nheyo dzidziso akahwina mubayiro weNobel Milton Friedman.
• New zvechechi pfungwa - dzidziso kuti inoongorora magariro masangano kuburikidza prism zvoupfumi dzidziso. Kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa institutionalism, asi kwainge pakati dzidziso idzi ikoko.
• YeAustria School (aka Vienna, Psychological) - nhungamiro, kuti kutsigira mitemo upfumi liberalism: rusununguko Tichitevera kwema, kuderedza hurumende kupindira mune upfumi. Maererano kusvika of Vienna chikoro, upfumi kwakaoma chaizvo kuongorora chinhu (nyaya mukana-zvechokwadi kufanotaura) nokuda kwokuwanda kuziva zvinokonzera uye kunzwisisa hunhu hwevanhu zvoupfumi maitiro.
• The itsva upfumi enyika - kumwe akaongorora muchiitwa mukati yechinangwa ano zvoupfumi yokuti, inotaura maitiro zvigadziriswe enyika, machinda, vezvenhau uye nevanovhota kuburikidza prism mumusika uye upfumi. Mukati ayo framework, pane kuramba pfungwa "yakanaka nehurumende", iyo yakagadzirirwa kutarisira vagari. dzidziso iyi zvinoreva kuti kupokanidzana pakati vechikamu izvi - chinokonzera kuora.