Itsva Athos, Iberian Mountain: tsanangudzo, nhoroondo uye zvinhu zvinonakidza

Munyika kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana dzinochengetedza chiyeuchidzo chemazana emakore uye zvakakwirira mumweya. Mazuva ano ndizvo zvinoshandiswa pakufambisa kwemazhinji nekufambisa. Mumwe wavo ndeyeCaucasus. Kuyemura kwechokwadi pano kunokonzerwa nezvishamiso zvakagadzirwa nevanhu nenzira yezvivako zvekuvakwa uye zviitiko zvezvisikwa. Chimwe chezvibatanidzwa mucheketheni iyi iInderi Mount. Iyo inoshamisa kwete kwete chete maonero ayo anoyevedza, asiwo nezvehupfumi hwayo.

Tsanangudzo yenyika

Iberian gomo rakakwirira kusvika kusvika 344 m.Inobuda pamusoro peNew Athos - guta riri muAbkhazia. Kubva patsoka kusvika kumusoro kwayo inotarisana nemugwagwa wenyoka, kukwira kune imwe nguva inenge awa. Zvinhu zvakakosha pano apa karst mapanga uye matongo eimba Anakopi. Kubva kumusoro kunotanga maonero anoshamisa eBlack Sea coast kubva kuCape Sukhum kuPitsunda.

Kare kare ...

Zviitiko zvakawanda zvezvakaitika kare zvakabatana ne "topver" "Iver Mountain" muNovy Afon. Nhoroondo yaro inotanga kunyange tisati tasvika panguva yedu, apo miganhu yenyika yacho yakanga yakasiyana, uye uwandu hweGungwa Dzvuku hwakanga hwakareba kupfuura yezvino. Kunyange zvakadaro yakanga iri nzvimbo huru yekuzvitenga, iyo yakanga iri mhuka inonakidza yevakasvikira kunze kwenyika.

Saka, muzana remakore rechina. BC - 2 mu. AD Iiberian gomo raiva chikamu chehurumende yeIberia (Iberia). Nokudaro zita racho. Masango ayo akawanda, mapako uye canopies aishanda semusha wevanhu.

Kubva muzana remakore rechipiri nhoroondo yehurumende yeAbhazgh inotanga, guta guru raive guta reAnakopia (ikozvino New Athos). Maererano nemasikirwe ekare, yaiva nheyo inokosha yehondo, nokuti pamusoro peIeri (ipapo Anakopia) gomo rakavakwa nhare, matongo ayo akasara kusvikira nhasi.

Iyo imwezve nhau yeAnakopia inobatana nekusimbisa kwayo uye kubudirira. Muzana ramakore rechinomwe kubatanidza kwakasimba kwevanhu veAkhakhaan kunoitika, uye guta rinoshanduka rikava guru rinokosha rezvematongerwe enyika, tsika uye chechitendero. Uye Makomo eIeriya akava nzvimbo yekuvakwa kwechechi yekutanga yakatsaurirwa kuna Most-Holy Theotokos. Gare gare, raigara richivakwazve, uye muzana remakore reXI rakatsaurirwa kune Great Martyr Theodore Tiron.

Pakupera kwezana remakore re XVII, hutungamiri hweAbhazian hwaive huri munguva yakaoma. Kusimbiswa kweTurkey kuwedzera kwakaunza kukanganisa kwechiKristu, Anakopiya yakawira mukuora, Gomo reIeri rine nhare yayo uye temberi yakabviswa. Muzana remakore rechina reXIX, munguva yeRussia-Caucasian neRussia-Turki hondo, vanhu vomunharaunda vakasiya nyika yavo, uye nyika dzakatamirwa kune voloni.

Nhare yeAnakopi

Anakopiyskaya nhare ine nhoroondo yakasiyana, iyo nhasi ndiyo kukosha kukuru kweNew Athos. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechina-5, nekubatanidzwa kweByzantine, avo vainetseka pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwendima senzvimbo isina ngozi mukupinda kweArabhu. Zita rayo rokuti "Anakopia" rinoshandurwa kubva kuAbhizian rinoreva "rakasimba", "sedge". Muzvinyorwa zvechiGiriki zvinonzi "Trachea".

Mumazuva iwayo nhare yakakunda padombo guru, ichizarura maonero makuru eNew Athos. Gomo reIndria raiva, saka, chinangwa chehondo, chiyevero chekuparadzwa kamwe kamwe kwevavengi.

Muzana remakore rechishanu pakanga pane kupikisa kwakakomba pakati peByzantium neIran. Vakarwira kutonga kwezvematongerwo enyika nezvematongerwe enyika kune nyika dzeLokumabvazuva. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu akasarudza kushandisa Abazgiya, uye pasi pesimba reByzantine. Akapedzisa kubatana neIran uye akasarudza kupikisa mudzimai wake. Zvisinei, kufamba kwakadaro kwakakundwa: panguva yekupedzisira, Iran yakabva pachibvumirano. Uye Abazgia aifanira kupindura oga pamberi peByzantium.

Muzana remakore VI hondo yeRoma yakasvika kugungwa neAnakopia. Asi zvakanga zvakaoma kuswedera pedyo naye. Chero bedzi kuburikidza neunyanzvi hwekuita zvehondo maByzantine akakwanisa kukunda gomo reIberi uye kunyange akapinda muimba yakasimba. Abazgs vakakundwa uye vakakoniwa kuwana rusununguko.

Nhasi kubva kuAnakopiyskaya nhare kwaiva nematongo emasvingo kubva ku calcareous kvadrov, temberi yakakanganisika uye chisimbiso chekunyengera chepamusoro pamakomo, zvinoratidza zvivakwa zvekare zvechitendero.

New Athos Cave

Gomo reIndria rinokwezva vatashanyi kwete nemapurangariro ezvakaitika kare, asiwo nemasikirwo akasiyana-siyana ezvisikwa. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa uye dzinoshamisa ndeye Novy Afon cava.

Icho chikuru chekarst yemamiriyoni imwe emamita mamita uye inosanganisira mapfumbamwe mapfumbamwe, rimwe nerimwe rine zita. Kuvigwa mubako kwakawanikwa muna 1961, uye kubva muna 1975 kuwana kwekuchera matongo kwakazarurirwa kune vashanyi. Hasi kure nebako ndeyeNew Athos Monastery uye Temberi yeMartyr Simon weKanani.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Kune zviitiko zvakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro penzvimbo iri mubvunzo:

• Gomo reIndria rinosanganiswa netsika dzebhaibheri. Nokudaro, mune zvinyorwa zvechiKristu iyo inonzi "Yokutanga" yeMhandara. Mushure mekumuka kwezvishamiso kwaKristu, vadzidzi vake vakaungana ndokutanga kukanda mijenya, kune avo uye mune nzira ipi yekuparidza evhangeri. Izvi zvakange zvichipinda naamai vaJesu - Maria Mhandara. Akawira kunyika yeIberia, kwaakaenda naSimon Kananith, maererano nemashoko akafanana, aiva hama yake.
• IX yezana remakore rakaratidzwa nechisimba chinonzi iconoclasm. Vanyengeri vane simba vakaraira kuparadzwa kwezvifananidzo zvitsvene muimba imwe neimwe netemberi. Asi mumwe chirikadzi anozvipira, aigara pedyo neNicaea, akachengetedza zvakavanzika chiratidzo chaamai vaMwari. Apo zvose zvakazarurirwa, uye masoja akazvigadzirira akasarudza kubvisa chifananidzo, achichibaya nepfumo, ropa rakabuda kubva Pure Face. Ipapo mukadzi nemisodzi akabata chiratidzo, ndokumhanyira kugungwa ndokumuisa mumvura. Mufananidzo wacho wakatenderera pamafungu akamira. Nezvemhosva iyi nokukurumidza akadzidza paAthos. Zvadaro ikoko kwakatonga vatongi veIberia (ikozvino kuGeorgia). Muzana remakore rechigumi imba yevatongi veIberia yakavakwa. Pamwechete vatongi vakaona refu, shongwe yemoto pagungwa. Akasimuka kumusoro kwechiratidzo chaamai vaMwari. Kunyengetera, ivo vakakwanisa kumuendesa kumusha wemamongi. Gomo Dzvene Athos rinochengetedza chimiro chinoshamisa nhasi.
• Imba yamatende yeIversky muzana remakore reXIX yakatorwa nevaGiriki, uye zvinyorwa zvose zveGeorgia zvakatsiviwa nevaGiriki. Nhasi mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemasviti anogara imomo, pakati pavo hapana maGeorgians kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, hausi kure nemamatare kune sero, uko vanenge makumi mana vaGeorgia vanogara.
• Chimwe chezvishamiso zveimba yeAnakopi paGomo reIrieri inzvimbo yakanaka. Chimiro chacho chinoputirwa mudombo uye chakagadzirwa nedombo reminestone. Munguva yakapfuura, yakashanda kuunganidza mvura yemvura. Nhasi tsime rinoonekwa serisingagumi, nekuda kwekugara kwechinguva pamadziro echando kubva kumhepo inopisa. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekufambira nzvimbo.

Tourism

Pamwe chete, nzvimbo dzakanaka uye zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvakwa kweNew Athos yakazova chikonzero chekushanyisa kwevanhu. Zvechokwadi, nzvimbo huru yekushanyira ndiyo Gomo reIrieri, kubva kune netsoka kusvika kumusangano. Gore roga roga kune mafambiro anotungamirirwa nemitungamiriri ine ruzivo - connoisseurs yenhau dzenharaunda uye nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare.

Chero mushanyi paanosvika panzvimbo iyi anofarira mubvunzo wekukwira gomo reIberi. Muzvakaitika kare, gomo rakanga rakanyanyisa, uye munhu mumwe chete aigona kufamba munzira yakamanikana. Nhasi gwagwa nyoka iri nani zviri nani kuenzaniswa nebhiza nekufamba.