Nzvimbo Itsva yeMasitrasi: nzvimbo inoshamisa muAbkhazia

The Orthodox New Athos monastery (nenzira, rimwe zita iro rinonzwika seSimoni-Kananitsky monastery) ine nhoroondo duku. MunaAugust, 1875, vatongi vemunharaunda, vaine zita reSt. Panteleimon uye iri paGomo reAthos (Greece) rakashanyira Abkhazia kuitira kuti iwane nzvimbo yakanaka yekuvakirwa kwembadha mutsva. Gore gore rapfuura, vakanga vatendeukira kuna Prince Mikhail Romanovich, gavhuna weCaucasian, ane chikumbiro chokuvapa nzvimbo yekuvakwa kwemusha wemamoni mutsva. Zvimwe zvibvumirano zvakapiwa, uye makore mashomanana mushure mokunge, muna 1876, paGungwa Dzvuku reGungwa Dzisiri, chikamu chepasi chemhondi chakavakwa.

Makore masere mushure mekunge, vatongi vakazotanga kuvaka imba yemamata yakaoma pamakomo. Vaifanira kushanda zvakaoma-kuitira kuti vabvise nzvimbo iri pasi peNewasto Monastery, yaifanira kutanga kutanga kubvisa chikamu cheAthos uye, maererano naizvozvo, kutora makumi makumi ematani ematombo nematombo. Mukuwedzera, basa racho rakaoma zvikuru nekuti nzvimbo iyo yakasarudzwa kumusha wemamende yakanga yakakwirira uye yakanga isisina migwagwa inoshandiswa.

Zvisinei, nerubatsiro rwaMwari, iri guru rakawanda rinenge rinenge rakaoma basa rakapera mumakore gumi nemaviri, kuitira kuti muna 1896 imba yemamende yakanga yakagadzirira. Zvino hama dzakasarudza kupfuurira, zvechokwadi, kucheneswa kwechinhu chacho uye kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo itsva.

Nenzira iyo, musha weNew Athos, Abkhazia nokuda kwekuvakwa kwakapiwa panguva yakafanira nekanaka, yakavakwa pedyo netembere yekare yaSimoni muKenani, mumwe wevane gumi navaviri vatsvene vaJesu. Pano, zvinyorwa zvevatsvene vanozorora. Pedyo ipapo pane imwe nzvimbo inoshamisa, kureva, mubako umo, maererano neshoko rechitendero, Kananit akanyengetera mune imwe nzvimbo. Muna 1884 nzvimbo ino yakatsveneswa nemvura yakachena ndokuiswa mairi chiratidzo cheSt. Simon naAndirea (mumwe muapositori). Uye temberi yacho pachayo inogona kudada nekuvapo mukati mamasvingo ayo akadai sechishamiso chinoshamisa, chine chikamu chemuti unopa upenyu kubva kuna Ishe Cross.

Imwe Imwe nyanzvi yeimba yeAthos inozivikanwawo nokuti pakuvaka kwayo muna 1888, Emperor Alexander III pachake akatora chikamu . Akaratidzawo madzimambo nemamhanzi echimungu zvinogona kuonekwa pamusvingo wepamusoro weimba, pamwe chete nechitsime chemagetsi uye chivako.

Pasi pemunamende bell shongwe ndiyo yekare yakagadziriswa - masvingo ayo akavezwa nefrescoes dzakanaka nehama Olovyannikov, inozivikanwa mumazuva iwayo neViga masters.

Zvivako zvemuzinda wemamata zvinoumba quadrangle, iyo iri pakati payo inomira Panteleimon Cathedral mune imwe nzira yeByzantine, yakashongedzwa neimba shanu. Chivako chacho chakavakwa kubva muna 1888 kusvika muna 1900.

Mifananidzo yakavezwa pamadziro inoshongedza kedhedral kubva mukati yakanga yakarongedzwa naPalekh masters (Vladimir province) pamwe neboka revanyori veMoscow. Mufananidzo uyu unoshamisa nekuti imwe yezviyeuchidzo zvenguva pfupi yeikorodzano yekodzero yechikoro cheRussian Church. Nenzira iyo, Panteleimonovsky Cathedral ndiyo inzvimbo huru yechitendero munharaunda yeAbakhazia - panguva imwechete inogona kugadzirisa vanenge vanenge zviuru zvitatu. Mukuwedzera kune kereke, kereke yevatongi veNew Athos ine mamwe mashanu maatemberi.

Mukadzi wacho akaona kukura kwayo kusvika muna 1924, apo hurumende yekomunistidzi yakasarudza kuvhara iyo nemhaka ye "kupesana kwekusagadzikana." Kubvira panguva iyo yakaoma yakashandiswa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakanyanya - zvivigiro, nzvimbo yevashanyi, chipatara, uye nzvimbo yemamamerica yemahara yakagadzirwa pano. Uye muna 1994 chete yakatanga rumutsiriro rweimba yakanaka.

Kusvikira iye zvino, musha weNew Athos Monastery yava chechokwadi chepamweya yeCaucasus yose. Zviuru zvevafambi nevashanyi vouya pano gore negore. Kusvikira ikozvino, unogona kuona matanho ewaimbova simba reimba yemamiti - kumativi ayo achiri kuwedzera michero yemichero, kuunza pane kukohwa kwakawanda neminda yemizambiringa, yakasimwa nehukama kare kare.