Stroganov Manor muMarino: mafurati nemifananidzo yevashanyi

Nharaunda yeLeningrad ine nhamba inoshamisa yeimba yamambo uye yepaki insembles uye masango ekare, mazhinji ayo akachengeterwa mazuva edu akanaka. Muenzaniso wakakodzera ndiMunhu weStroganov Marino mumusha weAndrianovo. Nhoroondo yeimba iyi inotanga muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechigumi nemana. Mamiriro api iyo nzvimbo nhasi uye pane mafambo pano?

Pamapeji ezvakaitika kare

Muna 1726, munharaunda iri pedyo neguta remazuva ano reAndrianovo, kuvakwa kweimba yacho kwakatanga. Akarongedza kugadziriswa nekuvandudzwa kweimba yacho pachavo Baroness Mary Yakovlevna Stroganov - Mambo Emperor Peter Mukuru wevakadzikadzi uye mudzimai weG.D. Stroganoff. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kare panguva iyoyo mhuri ye Stroganoffs yakanga yakanyatsozivikanwa uye yakafuma. Pakutanga imba huru manor yakanga iri matanda. Imba yeStroganovs muna 1811 yakashandurwa zvikuru. Uyu mutevedzeri weimba yacho ndiye Sofya Vladimirovna Stroganova, muusikana - Golitsyna. Imba inowana zita rayo remazuva ano - Marino mukuremekedza musheti we Maria Yakovlevna. Sofya Vladimirovna anosarudza kuvaka imba itsva. Muumbi weA.N. Voronikhin, uyezve vadzidzi vake. Shanduro yekupedzisira yeimba yeramangwana yakagadzirwa neI.F. Kolodin. The Stroganov Manor ine chimiro chechimiro chechimiro muurongwa. Ichi chivakwa chemasati maviri.

Imba huru yakagadzirwa mu classical style uye yakafanana zvikuru nePav Pavlovsky Palace. Nzvimbo yacho yakanga ine masuo makuru mashanu, imwe neimwe yaive yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yeshumba. Imba yacho yakapera muna 1817, mushure mokunge muridzi weimba akabhadhara zvakanyanya kurongedzwa kwemukati uye nzvimbo yebindu. Zvishoma nezvishoma mupaki pane mavhiriji uye dzimwe dzimba. Tichivonga nekushongedza kwayo kwakapfuma uye kwemafashoni, pamwe chete nehutano hwakanaka hwemuridzi, nzvimbo ye Marino inova pakati pehupenyu hwenyika. Mhuri dzakanaka zvikuru dzeSt. Petersburg dzakauya pano nguva dzose, kusanganisira vamiririri vehurumende yekutonga. Sofya Vladimirovna aibatanidzwawo mune zvemagariro evanhu uye zvehupfumi. Panharaunda yepurazi paiva nechikoro chekurima, michero yakawanda, michero nemiriwo zvinotengeswa. Zvizvarwa zveStroganoff-Golitsyn mhuri yaive nemunda kusvikira muna 1914, asi hapana kana mumwe wavo akabhadhara zvakanyanya nzvimbo ino saSofya Vladimirovna.

Manor Marino mumazuva eU.SR uye mazuva ano eRussia

Nhoroondo itsva pane yeimba Stroganov inotanga mushure mekuvandudzwa kwe1917. Kufanana neimba yakafanana yakafanana nepaki pakombiyuta, Marino yakasarudzwa. Mumusha mukuru wevarume akazarura musamu yevashanyi. Chimwe chezvivako zveimba (kazhinji mabhuku ezvigadzirwa uye zvisingadikanwi) zvakatamirwa kuRussia Museum neHermitage. Muna 1927, imba yamambo inovhura imba yevamwe vasayendisiti, uye zvishoma gare gare chivako chacho chinoshandiswa kunzvimbo yekuongorora yebazi rekuongorora. Imwe nyanzvi yeStroganovs 'yakatambura zvikuru munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Kuvakwazve kwakaitwa muna 1959, mushure mokunge imba yacho yakava chikoro chekubhadhara, uyezve chirongwa chebasa. Zvinotaridzika kuti nhoroondo uye nhau dzemamamumumu yepamusoro-soro pfuma inofanira kunge yakaguma ipapo. Asi muna 2008 iyo dzimba yakava pfuma yega. Mushure mekugadzirisa kukuru nekugadzirisa mabasa, paki yeChic uye imba huru zvakare yakazarurwa kune vashanyi.

Stroganoff Manor: Mufananidzo wemuzinda uye paki nhasi

Imba iyi muMarino nhasi inodzorerwa, inogadzira nzvimbo yekucherechedza mu museum uye mahofisi epahotera mazuva ano. Chivako chechivako chakavezwa muvaraidzo, uye kunyange shumba dzebwe dziri munzvimbo dzavo. Pakavakwa nzvimbo yakawanda yepaki yakaitwa. Nzvimbo yakagadzirwa yakaitwa maererano nemarongwa ekare uye mvura. Munzvimbo yeChirungu unogona kuona zvifananidzo uye zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofadza. Manor Stroganov-Golitsyns Marino yakagara yakakurumbira pamadziro ayo, mahara, mabhiriji nemapuranga. Kuyemura mabasa akadzokidzwa ekugadzirwa kwemaitiro anogona kuva pano nhasi. Vatashanyi vazhinji vanoitawo sedombo duku rekuve pamusuo wemaunda uye neChinese yekona yebindu rine bhiriji rekutanga uye gazebo. Chinhu chinoshamisa asi chinosuruvarisa nzvimbo iyo matongo echechi yekare.

Basa remazuva ano uye hupfumi hwezana remakore re XIX

Mazuva ano, Marino Estate ndiyo tsika yega yega uye yevaraidzo. Kune hoteli yemazuva ano mune chikamu cheimba yamambo. Munhu wose anogona kubvarura kamuri yakashongedzwa mumweya wezana remakore rechi19. Uye izvi hazvisi kungoita mamwe maitiro, asi kugadziriswa kwekamuri dzemakamuri makuru. Vashanyi vanopiwa kupa mari yemabiko, mapurisa makuru uye makamuri emunharaunda. Pano iwe unogona kubata mabiko, tsika kana chiitiko chebhizimisi. Maererano nechibvumirano chimwe nechimwe nehutungamiri, zvinokwanisika kubhadhara mashizha, pergolas kana nzvimbo yose yepaki. Marino Estate ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekupemberera muchato nechinzvimbo chekunyoresa. Inoitwa muimba yepamambo uye paki yakaoma uye zviitiko zvevanhu. Vamwe vavo vakasununguka, asi vamwe vanoda kutenga tekiti pasati kana kusainira.

Zvechokwadi ruzivo rwevashanyi

Nzvimbo yeCount Stroganov mushure mokudzorerwa yakava imwe yezvivakwa zvekushanyira munzvimbo yeLeningrad. Kupindira kunharaunda yePaki yeChirungu yakasununguka. Zvinyorwa zveMusumum nezvimwe zvemashoko emitambo yemitambo uye yevaraidzo zvinobhadharwa zvakasiyana. Panzvimbo pane nzvimbo yakasimba apo iwe unogona kuraira mabhiza akatasva kana kutasva mumotokari, uyewo kubvarura bhiza nokuda kwekuputika mufananidzo. Mashoko asina kufadza kune avo vakauya voga kana nekambani neshamwari dzepedyo muMarino (iyo Stroganovs 'estate): rwendo rwunoitwa kunze kwekugadzirira kurongwa kwemapoka akarongeka. Kuti ushanyire musamuziyamu, taura nehutungamiri hwehutano.

Nzira yekuenda kuMarino?

The Stroganov Manor iri makiromita makumi manomwe kubva kuSt. Petersburg. Guta riri pedo ndiro Tosno, kubva kwaro kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yekare yekare makiromita makumi maviri. Kana iwe uchienda parwendo uri pamotokari yako, iwe unofanira kuzviisa kumusha weAndrianovo. Kuti uende kumusha uyu, unofanirwa kubva kuSt. Petersburg pamwe nemugwagwa mukuru weMoskovskoye uye unofamba mberi uchienda mberi kusvika kune chiratidzo che Tarasovo neAndrianovo. Zvadaro iwe unofanirwa kufamba nenzira dzezviratidzo zvetsika uye yevaraidzo. Munguva pfupi, kurutivi rworudyi, Marino ichaonekwa - inonzi Stroganov. Nzira yekuenda sei nekutakura kwevanhu? Nzira iri nyore yekugadzira rwendo rwakarongeka. Iwe unogona kutora rutsoka rwako pachitima chemugwagwa kuenda kuTosno, uye zvino utore bhasi yenguva dzose kuAndrianovo.

Kuongorora kwevashanyi

Gore roga roga, nhamba huru yevagari vemuLeningrad uye vanofambira vanobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia vanoshanyira nzvimbo yeMarino. Mhedziso yekufambisa uye inofamba mupaki yakasiyana kune vose. Vatashanyi vazhinji vanofarira nzvimbo ino. Nharaunda yepaki inofadza nemiti yakaisvonaka, yakachena uye yakanaka panguva ipi zvayo yegore. Vamwe havadi kuti manor iri kushandiswa nhasi sehotera neresitorendi. Uye zvechokwadi, hapana zvinhu zvepakutanga zvezvakaitika kare mumitambo yepakati (kunze kwekucherechedza museumamu), mhemberero dzechato nemabiko anoitwa nguva dzose mumuzinda. Zvisinei, inofanira kuonekwa kuti kudzorerwa kwechivakwa chakadaro uye nzvimbo huru yepaki inoda mari yakawanda yekutsvaga mari. Kana iyo manor inoramba iine hurumende yehurumende, ingadai yakamirira kuchinja kwayo kuva musamuziyamu kwemakore anopfuura gumi.