The chikuru mashandiro anoita uchishandisa hurongwa

Uchishandisa System - ndiyo murevereri pakati kombiyuta yako inodzidzisa, kuona kudyidzana kwavo uye ndiye anokonzera Implementation purogiramu. Yakakurumbira Vamiririri: Linux, Microsoft, Mac Os, uye zvichingodaro. Munyaya ino tikatarisa murwiyo uye mashandiro anoita kuti uchishandisa hurongwa. Zvichaita omerera mukuru parameters vasina yakasungirirwa chaizvo uchishandisa hurongwa.

Chii uchishandisa hurongwa?

Tisati tataura pamusoro chii vari mashandiro anoita anodawo mugadziriro, tichatarisa chii chinoitwa.

1. A-software module kuti Rinotarisira faira hurongwa.
2. Vatyairi kuti mano. Ivo nechokwadi yakarurama kushanda neimwe Hardware chedziviriro kombiyuta uyewo mashoko Exchange nevamwe namano.
3. The processor anopindura User mirayiro.
4. Mapurogiramu Service. Uchibatsirwa wavo zvinokwanisika kushanda ari kombiyuta network ine discs uye mafaira.
5. Modules kupa y kune user.
6. Rubatsiro Hurongwa kubatsira kuwana mhinduro chero mubvunzo panyaya uchishandisa maitiro uye kushanda nayo.

Mashandiro anoita anodawo gadziriro hungasiyana zvichienderana mhando yokupedzisira. Classifications vari wandei. Heano zvihombe.

1. Maererano uwandu pamunhu yaizoshanda panguva vanoshandisa uchishandisa mamiriro vari: kuroorwa-mushandisi (akwegura shanduro Somuenzaniso, MS-Dos, Windows 3.x, mangwanani shanduro Os / 2) uye multiplayer (somuenzaniso, Unix, Windows NT).

2. Maererano nenhamba Panguva kumhanya mabasa: kuroorwa-tasking (semuenzaniso, MSX, MS-Dos), uye multi-tasking (Os: Os / 2, iyo Windows 95, Unix).

Chii chinoita kuti uchishandisa hurongwa?

Zvino ngatikurukurei zvinhu uchishandisa hurongwa mabasa:

• Achipa mushandisi anorayira pamusoro kudiwa (nezvekutanga nokuvhara zvirongwa, kwezvavakaisa goho mashoko, kupfuura ndangariro, uye zvichingodaro);
• kuwana peripherals (, aidhinda negonzo, keyboard, etc.);
• rokukwidza Software kupinda nomusoro wayo kuuraya;
• Implementation kuti kurapa operative ndangariro;
• Error kuchengetedza date uye maitiro kukundikana;
• Software inowanikwa kuna mushandisi;
• Implementation yekuwaniswa mamwe okuchengetera zvenhau, uye mashandisiro aungaita navo.

Kureva zviito zvose zvakatorwa munhu kupinda maturusi, kombiyuta-anogadzirwa tichibatsirwa yacho uchishandisa hurongwa. Kunoitawo kuti kupa mukana inowanikwa kuna user. Kunewo mamwe mashandiro anoita uchishandisa hurongwa:

• multi-tasking;
• kuwana kodzero;
• vakarongeka hurumende ichiisa mari pakati pezvakaitwa;
• maitiro chibatiso uye User Data;
• nesungano pakati processors vavo yaunonyanya kushandisa.

System goko, uko tiri saka vakajaira, anotipa mukana kushandisa zviwanikwa kombiyuta muimba. Chinangwa uye mashandiro anoita anodawo gadziriro - nyore dzokukurukura muchina, yokuronga patsva uye muitiro kushandisa michina. Kwemakore, Developers uye creators dzematehwe oga makombiyuta aivabatsira isu vanhuwo vanoshandisa, programmers, upenyu kuburikidza pakatanga itsva zvinhu uye kuderedza Chinyorwa basa. Pane kunyange pfungwa kuti munguva pfupi iri muchina zvikurukuru ne murume.