Windows Group Policy. Windows 8 - Group Policy

Os Windows - chimwe chezvinhu kwakapararira munyika. Kushanda hurongwa mumhuri iyi kushanda sezvo musha makombiyuta, uye simba kupfuura pakutsvakurudza zvechitima. Zvisinei, mukupera mhosva, dzakaderera zvikuru NIX-nehurongwa. Kunyange zvazvo izvi hakutadzisi Windows kuti kuda zvikuru zvinozivikanwa muchiso iri yose IT-kwezvivako.

Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya hakutadzisi musha vanoshandisa anenge hapana chinozivikanwa pamusoro chero hurongwa mabasa, kana pamusoro wayo zvinokosha kurongwa. Nhasi tinoziva chii Windows Group Policy, nei chinodiwa uye kuishandisa zvakanaka.

Chii?

Ndizvo mitemo uye mumidziyo nako mutarisiri hurongwa kunogona kuchinja Windows zviruva uchishandisa anokosha zviruva kuti mapoka vanoshandisa. Kunokosha! Vanogona chete vasikwa mukati umambo! Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana rokushandisa muchina rinonyoreswa mune imwe workspace, kuti Windows Group Policy naye anogona haangasimbiswi.

Policy chinhu pacharo racho sezvamunoita ane mbiri vakaparadzana zvinoriumba: mudziyo uye template. Ivo mashoko ose anodiwa kuti paumbwe imwe munda Kurongwa kuti mapoka chaiwo vanoshandisa. Hazvina akanyatsofungwa uye musoro mhinduro unokubvumira nokukurumidza uye usingashandi nesimba kuti kusika zvakafanira hurongwa mutariri boka gwara, vakaomerwa kana kuwedzera kodzero vanoshandisa.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti kunobatsira tsika yakadaro kubva mune zvoupfumi uye anobatsira nemaonero, kana totaura makambani makuru, vane zviuru kushanda michina. Sezvo vazhinji vavo vari nhengo chete achazoburuka, matambudziko basa kodzero zvikasaitika.

Nokuparura fora Ezvemutauro

Panzira, sei kumhanya ari Group Policy Editor pamusoro Windows 7? Very nyore. Kuti aite izvi, tinya "Start", enda "Control Panel", uye ipapo kuwana tsanangudzo imomo, "Administration." Pane pfungwa "Local Policies". Nekudzvanya pamusoro kunoita kuti zvinodiwa mupepeti.

Gadzira mutemo mutsva

Saka, zvinokosha pfungwa tinonzwisisa. Ndiyo nguva kudzidza kuumba idzva Windows Group Policy. Ita nyore zvakakwana.

Unofanira kuziva kuti hapana munhu akasikwa default, asi nemhando mbiri mitemo: chikuru (default) kodzero kuti motokari, wakabatanidzwa achazoburuka, uye rinokosha akagadzirwa mezviruva nokuda soumambo controller. Zvakange mutemo wechipiri uyu akaronga kuti mudziyo (nayo takakurukura pamusoro).

Kana uchida kusika munhu chinhu chitsva, zvino nhoroondo yako iri ino anofanira kuva zvakafanira kuti Implementation vakadaro chiito simba. By default, Windows vakuru vanogona kuumba mitemo yacho zvebhizimisi uye soumambo pacharo. Kuti aite mashandiro ichi, iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

• Chokutanga, iva nechokwadi chokuti ndezvaiye yako kana ari marudzi maviri nhoroondo, izvo takakurukura pamusoro.
• Zvakakosha kuti hurongwa, pfungwa, aifanira yaro yose yaitonga Ezvemutauro. Saka, anodiwa nenhumbi Active Directory Users uye Computers. Tapota ziva kuti nekuda kwayo mashandiro wegadziriro riri basa dsa.msc faira.
• Vhurai kunyaradzana ne "Users uye Computers" zita, uye ipapo Mupumburu kuti zita musangano chikwata pamusoro izvo zvichashandiswa akasika uye Windows Group Policy.
• Baya zita rworudyi mbeva bhatani, ipapo "Properties", sarudzai kubva donhwe Muterere. A idzva kushanda hwindo yaunofanira kufarira Tab "GPO".
• To mudziyo mutsva vaiva chaiva chinhu, tinya kuruboshwe negonzo bhatani pamusoro bhatani "New".
• Shure kwaizvozvo mutsva mutsetse boka gwara, zita rakazaruka riri pepeta muoti. Ipa zvimwe vakadzikama zita, saka mune ramangwana kukwanisa kukurumidza kuwana zvakakodzera.

Nzira kushandisa zvinhu

All zvakanaka, asi kuti unyatsoshandisa boka policies, unofanira kunzwisisa algorithm yekushandiswa avo uchishandisa hurongwa. Izvi mubvunzo isu funga ikozvino. Saka, kana iwe tatanga kombiyuta, zvinotevera kutevedzana yezviito:

• First kuverenga yokunyoresa uye kombiyuta chinoita kuti chii chaizvo zvekuvaka ndohwavo. Pashure paizvozvo, apo kutumira chikumbiro kuna DNS-Server kuti anotora inodiwa achazoburuka IP-kero.
• Pamusoro chionekeso kwayo, kombiyuta rwoga richibatanidza kuti achazoburuka nayo rinonyoreswa.
• Kana chikumbiro rwunotumirwa aivapo boka mitemo. Domain mberi zvawanyora, uye ari kuti yavaifanira kushandiswa.
• Saka, kana munhu rokushandisa logs mugadziriro zvose pazviruva richashandiswa nenhoroondo dzavo, akanga achengetwa mugaba.

fefeta zvazvingava

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, vari kushandiswa pana ose Os startup, uye kana ani kuchinja inodzidzisa nhoroondo. Uyezve, cheki policies chinoitika ose maawa 1.5, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko (the Windows 2008 boka mitemo Server hurongwa) - kamwe hafu yeawa. Domain controllers vari yoku- ose maminitsi mashanu.

Group Policy muna Windows 8

Munzira dzakawanda, itsva uchishandisa hurongwa kubva Microsoft, Windows 8 iri pakanatsiridzwa chose uye akavandudzika "nomwe nomwe" shanduro. It haana vadarika pati, uye Windows Group Policy 7. uyewo yekudyidzana optimize uye nokukurumidza kupfuura kunonyanya kukonzerwa chichiwedzera kumhanya mugadziriro itsva. Chinonyanya kukosha utsanzi ndiro basa pakanatsiridzwa zvachose "Group Policy Client", riri basa boka itsika enyika.

Kusiyana wambotaurwa shanduro, iyo yakatanga kushandiswa zvakawanda Vista, ikozvino basa iri kumhanya hakusi kugara, uye akatakudza chete kana zvichidiwa. pfungwa iyi inonzi "Garai On Dzose Zvakabatana". Mabhuku akawana chidimbu chawo, AOAC. ichi basa webasa Windows 8 sei? Group policies dzisina kushandiswa kwenguva refu, "chando". Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoita kuti zvakanaka here kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Developers akashuma kuti kufadza nguva basa iri kumirira umo kuti resumption pakati mutemo, ndiye maminitsi mashanu.

mamwe mashoko

Kunokosha! Kana uchida kuti dzifambirane zvavo pasi pakarepo, GPUPDATE nokuti murayiro uyu anogona kushandiswa. Mukuwedzera, chikumbiro kuti pakarepo update pamusoro Group Policy anogona kutumira umambo pachayo.

vanozvishandisa vazhinji kushamisika: "Mune Windows 8 Task vasina basa iri, saka sei munhu nechekumashure basa?" Mhinduro nyore - the nani basa scheduler. Kubva, boka policies vanogona pachavo kusika ezvinhu chivakwa, zvichiratidza nguva uchida kutanga basa. We simbisa zvakare kuti mabasa akadai vakasikwa inodzidzisa zita "SYSTEM", saka kuti iwe asagona kuona.

Kusiyana itsva Server shanduro Windows

Ona kuti nzira iyi ine nzvimbo kuva chete Windows 8. Somuenzaniso, muna Windows Server 2012, basa iri nguva dzose kushingaira uye rakaramba mundangariro (sezvinoita zvose zvapfuura shanduro "windose"). Kana mutarisiri hurongwa anoda uye "masere", policies aya raparurwa dzose, unofanira Activate basa "Dzima Group Policy Client Service AOAC Optimization".

Sezvo tsika inoratidza nguva kumhanya omunzvimbo Group Policy Windows 7 zvakare zvakakomba kukanganisa kumhanya ari uchishandisa hurongwa asina. Vakapiwa mikana ano kombiyuta "simbi", waipedza zviri zvikuru inokwanisa kukonzera zvakafanana yakawedzera nguva kunodiwa kuita chero mabasa ari hurongwa.

Muchidimbu, pfungwa haisati kuisa panyaya iyi, uye maitiro vatariri pachavo vanogona kusarudza nzira basa iri.