Vashandi zvemari kuti mushandirwi basa: mhando, nemiganhu. Pakati mushandi anokonzera zvakakanganiswa kuti mushandirwi

Chokwadi kuti rimwe bato, sezvo bato kuti basa ukama, anofanira kurangwa kune pati, nesipereti ari Labor Code. Murayiro inopa kuti kana pane zvinhu basa vashandi kuti mushandirwi, mutadzi anofanira kubhadhara kukuvadza kwave akaita somugumisiro ichi.

Vhuṱanzi

Muna mabasa chibvumirano kana chibvumirano, yakashongedzwa Uyezve ushandiswe dzakananga nemigumisiro kuti kuitika mune zvimwe zviitiko. Panyaya iyi, chikuru gwaro - ichi Chokwadi, kuti Labor Code. Saka, zviri kuita kuti mushandi kuti basa arege kuisa yepamusoro, uye mushandirwi - kuvatumwa yaipa nokuti mutemo uyu uye nevamwe mabasa batana kukosha.

Kunyange kana basa chibvumirano iri akamiswa mapato havasiyiwi kubva pairi. Material kuita vashandi kuti mushandirwi rinowanikwa pamberi ezvinhu akawanda, mumwe unova pamutemo zviito mushandi. Panguva iyoyowo ekupedzisira chinoratidza chaizvo kukuvadza.

Nyaya pabasa ravo

Inogona chete mberi kuita ari mushandi kuna mushandirwi. Types nyaya saka kungobatsira avo mapato avo akapinda basa kondirakiti.

Nokuchengeta mushandirwi kubhadhara kukuvadza hunodzorwa Article 238 kubva LC RF. Maererano naye co-worker reimburses zvakakanganiswa, iyo rine musoro uye yakananga. kukuvadza kwakadaro zvinoderedza chaicho pfuma Kuipa waaishandira kana kudiwa mari kukuvadza zvichikonzerwa nezviito kuti vakanga kwakonzerwa mushandi.

Kana usina kubhadhara kukuvadza

Zvisinei, zviri kuita kuti vashandi havana kuuya mushandirwi, kana kwave chinhu kusingachamisiki simba, upfumi ngozi, kudzivirira, zvakanyanyisa nokurovererwa, kana kutadza kuita waaishandira mabasa urongwa kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu kuchengetera izvi. Mukuwedzera, mushandirwi anogona kuramba kuunganidza mari kubva mushandi kuti kukuvadza. Izvi chinorondedzerwa Article 240 of Code. Asi kana muridzi ukama pfuma hakusi mushandirwi, zvinogona kukutadzisa kodzero iyi maererano siyana repamutemo mabasa ave yeUnited nyaya uye mwero RF vanotongwa, uyewo MLA uye magwaro zvakananga imwe sangano.

Limited uye azere basa nemari mushandi kuna mushandirwi

Akatevera chinhu, mumurayiro, ndivo zvatinorambidzwa. Maererano navo vanogona kurwisa zvinhu basa vashandi kuti mushandirwi. Izvi chinorondedzerwa Article 241. Maererano chirango ichi vanogona haapfuuri chitsama paavhareji pamwedzi muhoro. Asiwo yoga akaratidza uye zviitiko zvizere kuita kuti basa iri mushandi (Article 243):

• Kana basa yakazara iri basa pakutanga nemurairo.
• Pamusoro kuziva miedzo kuperevedza akaronzesa pfuma maererano chaiyo chibvumirano.
• Kana kuvadza chiziva zvisikwa.
• Nokuda zvaparadzwa kwakaitika somugumisiro doro kana zvinodhaka kudhaka.
• Somugumisiro mhosva (mushure mutongo).
• Nokuti ane administrative mhosva.
• Kana kufoira mitoro pasi chibvumirano.
• Nokuda Kuziviswa zvakavanzika, akabata murairo zvokutenga, jinda kana voruzhinji hunhu.

Financial basa mushandi kuti zvakakanganiswa kuti mushandirwi, izvo zvinofanira akaripira zvakakwana, anogona kuiswa akapedzisa pakati mapato ari mabasa chibvumirano, izvo ave mushandi kana mutevedzeri musoro mukuru akaundendi. It hunodzorwa Article 242. Maererano izvi zvakaitika zvizere kuita kuti mushandi parutivi mushandirwi reimburses ari kuziviswa wokutanga dzakananga kukuvadza (iro rinongoshanda) zvizere. Asi mutemo uyu unoshanda chete kana paine rakananga chinoratidza mutemo.

Saka, zvinoitika kuti miganhu kuita kuti mushandi dzizere uye mashoma kuti mushandirwi. Mhando yokutanga zvatakurukura, zvino panguva yechipiri chemabhazi. Pakati kuita zvishoma, mutemo haripi zvakanaka. Zvisinei, mune tsika, isu ndakasika zvinotevera zviitiko:

• zvakakanganiswa kana kuparadzwa pfuma nokuda kuregeredza;
• kuperevedza mari, kurasikirwa kana vanotaura chero magwaro kana kubhadhara fines nokuda mushandi mabasa.

Age uye basa

Kana kuziva kuita ari mushandi kuti zvakakanganiswa kuti mushandirwi vanofanira kufungawo nemakore mushandi. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vari pasi pemakore 18, tichariita zvakazara chete kana kukuvara kunokonzerwa Mazvokuda kudhaka nokuda doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka, uye nokuda ipa mabasa kugovera mhosva kana administrative mirango. Zvibvumirano pamusoro basa yakazara nhema chete vashandi vakuru vanoshandisa uye basa tsika: mari, zvinhu, kana zvimwe. Basa uye muchikwata vaya vanowa pasi rino mhando kuita, anofanira mvumo nehurumende Russian Federation.

Nomumwe uye seboka basa

Zvichienderana mamiriro ezvinhu mushandi zvinosiyana basa kuti mushandirwi. Forms: seboka (bhurigedhi) uye munhu. Yokutanga kacho kuitika kana pasina mukana kusiyanisa miganhu matambudziko anokonzerwa nerimwe vashandi. Zvadaro anosaina chibvumirano izvozvo pakati mushandirwi uye chikwata rose. Pamusoro panowanikwa zvakazokonzerwa mushandi anofanira kuratidza mhosva yake, uye kusava nemhosva.

Kana kukuvara iri ndanyarara hangu iri yokuzvidira hwaro, saizi yayo akatsunga pedyo yoga chibvumirano, izvo inorangarira waini neimwe yoga. Kana kukuvara inounganidzwa mune nezvakatongwa muitiro, waini uye kunobatanidza vashandi zvakananga anosarudza muedzo.

Vasati kupora kukuvadza, waunoshandira unofanira kumisa chii yakawanda kukuvara kwakakonzerwa. Nyaya iyi anoita ayo 247 Code. Unofanirawo kuwana tsanangudzo chokwadi iri kunyora pedyo mushandi. Kana akaramba kupa tsanangudzo kana evaded musengwa ichi, zvino ichi rinoonekwa yoga chiito.

With zvose bvunzo zvinhu, kana kutsvakwa, mushandi Vangafarira kuti kuverenga, uye kana zvakakodzera.

basa nomumwe ari mushandi kuti mushandirwi zvakakwana. Kana kubvumirana iri akagumisa maererano template zvakatangwa chirevo Bazi Labor muna 2002.

Sezvo kukuvadza paakavapa

How inounganidzwa kukuvadza kubva mushandi mhosva? It chinorondedzerwa Article 248. Kana mushandirwi kwabva murayiro yatangwa, mushandi anekodzero kunokumbira izvi.

Kukuvara kunogona ndanyarara hangu kuti pamusoro chokuzvidira hwaro. Uyezve, unogona kuva akapinda mamwe chibvumirano pasi izvo kuti chinangwa ichi inopiwa Yakabudiswa. Kana mushandi anobvuma indemnify pamusoro yakananga purogiramu, uye chokwadi anofanira kunyorwa anyorwe. Uyezve, kana iye resigns uye anoramba kubhadhara mari yakaunganidzwa, Ndokuzofungisisa achitongwa, umo chikwereti achapiwa kuzviuru maererano chisarudzo dare.

Kana mushandirwi anobvumirana, kukuvadza zvichida tama noenderana pfuma. Uyezve, kare kusangana pfuma inogona kururamiswa mushandi. Pakadaro, ari mushandirwi Transfers pfuma kune mhosva, uye yokupedzisira anoita akavimbiswa naro maererano nebasa iri.

Kana mushandi ari yapera

Muripo iri rakatangwa maererano Article 249. Kana mushandi ari kudzinga pamberi izwi hwenguva muripo pasina kuva chikonzero chakanaka, anofanira dzosera mari kuti waunoshandira kuti vakanga chakakonzerwa namaneja kuti muripo, akaverenga kuenderana nguva asina vakashanda zvinobudirira pashure nokudzidziswa uku.

Mvumo kuitisa basa kukakavadzana simba anogona kuderedza kukura muripo. Chisarudzo rakazoshandiswa kufungisisa chimiro uye dhigirii mhosva, uyewo zvakasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro ezvinhu ari mushandi. Asi ichi mhinduro haisi chero nzira haazogamuchirwi kana kukuvara akapomerwa somugumisiro chomurayiro zvokuti azvipfumise criminalize mushandi.

Kugadzirira kutongwa

Dzimwe nguva mushandirwi ane kuenda kudare. Anotipa mashoko anotevera kuitira kusvika zvemari basa iri mushandi parutivi mushandirwi:

1. Chibvumirano nokuzvidira mushandi anoramba kuteerera.
2. Recovery hazvibviri pasi hurongwa.
3. Huwandu kukuvadzwa kuri kupfuura avhareji pamwedzi mubayiro.
4. The mushandirwi haana mari reimbursed mari yakawandisa mushandi.
5. Aifanira kuripa zvakakanganiswa kuti mushandi.

Access kumatare ari mukati gore kubva musi kukuvara yakawanikwa.

Resolution of nyaya kuburikidza matare

November 16, 2006 ari Plenum Supreme Court rakapa Nechisarudzo nhamba 52. It hunodzorwa nenzira mashoko acho rinoshandisirwa mushandirwi mushandi mutoro. A mharidzo chibvumirano anogona kuonekwa pazasi. Chisarudzo, zvikurukuru, rinoti kuitira kugadzirisa nyaya muripo, zvaida uchapupu, mutoro iyo weveta mushandirwi. In Kunyanya, inofanira kupa dare hwokuti zvinotevera:

1. Information pamusoro kusavapo zvakamira shoma kana yakazara basa nemari mushandi kuna mushandirwi Kwabviswa.
2. mushandi Wrongfulness anoita.
3. mhosva yake panowanikwa angazovapo.
4. Kubatana pakati zvakakanganiswa uye zviito mushandi akapfeka pamutemo hunhu.
5. Kuvapo zvakakanganisika, chimiro chaiye akaripfeka, uye ayo chaiwo kukura.
6. Uchapupu kuti chibvumirano ( "Financial basa kuti mushandi kuna basa"), nzwisa iyo zvishoma kwazvo kutevedzera.

Panyaya iyi, mushandi anofanira kuratidza kusavapo mhosva ndechokuti kukuvara kwakakonzerwa. Kana mhosva akaratidza, mutoro nekuripira kukuvara chakwira pamusoro payo, zvisinei kana yaiona, nechirango kana mhosva kuita kana kwete kuitika.