Kwidza GIC. Civil Procedure Code of Russian Federation. kutsutsumwa

Chikumbiro - mutsara kuti tinonzwa zvakawanda kakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga. Achitarira kuburikidza nokupfuuridzirwa dare zvekufamba kana kuona zvinhu zvakadaro mumafirimu, uchaona kuti mutongi mushure mutongo kana dare kusarudza rinowanzoreva gwaro iri. Vanhu vasina atarisana litigation, kakawanda vasingazivi kukosha kwayo, uyewo chii, apo, uye chii nguva chichemo iri kudare. Munyaya ino, ongorora, chii chiri kuteterera kuna CPC. Pashure pezvose, ruzivo nezvehukorokodzwa yevagari zvekufamba haana unotema.

Chikumbiro: pfungwa

Appeal - gwaro umo mapato akaratidza kusawirirana kwavo Chisarudzo paruvazhe wokutanga chiitiko somugumisiro enyaya. Kuti uwane kunzwisisa mureza kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu munyaya iyi. Ngatitii kuti mugari Petrov anoita enyaya somunhu mukwiriri panyaya kukuvadza pfuma yake. The respondent umwe Ivanova, uyo akabvuma mhosva, uye kuti mari kuti mukwiriri akaita zvinhu kukuvara anoramba. Pakupedzisira, dare asarudza kuti uchapupu pamusoro mukwirirwi hazvivakwani uye asingauyi kugutsa rumhan'aro Petrova. Muchiitiko chino, Petrov ane kodzero nyaya chisarudzo, saka chikumbiro. The kodzero ikwidzwe rine mubato kuti zvekufamba pakuparwa vasingabvumirani chisarudzo dare.

Kana dare awana mukwirirwi mhosva Ivanova uye mubayiro iye kuripwa kukuvadza, yomupomerwi anewo kodzero pakuparwa vasingabvumirani nechisarudzo kunomhan'ara. Nenzira iyi, uye pane chikumbiro zvekufamba. It ungamubatsira mativi, uyewo muchuchisi munyaya yacho.

GIC nyaya, kuwedzera Kusawirirana vanofanira dzine zvinodiwa kudare. Vanogona kuva kushandura zviri chisarudzo kana rakwo abolition. Nemamwe mashoko, chete havabvumirani mutongo wedare asingagoni. Zvakakosha kurarama zvine nharo, paakataura kuti mutongo chakaipa.

How kuita?

Nokuti kuteterera - iri gwaro, inofanira zvinoenderana mitemo zvinodiwa.

Chekutanga, zvinofanira yakatanga nezita roruvazhe, ndiko yawapihwa. Kana gwaro iri rakatanga nomumwe chinhu hachigoni kufunga.

Chechipiri, ari kukumbira, vanhu vose vanobatanidzwa vanofanira akataura nyaya muitiro. Kana uri pakunamata kutaura zvakakwana kuratidza mukwiriri uye yomupomerwi ari yakwidzwa inofanira nekuidzwa mapato rechitatu, kusanganisira vanhu muchuchisi muzvirongwa zvekufamba.

Chechitatu, ari kukumbira vanofanira kuratidza nezvokuzadziswa chisarudzo dare iri akapikisana. Uyezve, pfungwa dzinofanira kuzivisa vose nenguva iyo, vari mafungiro appellant, akanga pane kutyorwa mitemo uye kushandisa mutemo.

Chechina, zvinofanira kutaurwa zvinodiwa uye zvido. Vachaurayiwa kutungamirirwa nedare pakusarudza.

Where kuzviisa pasi chikumbiro?

Kana chichemo yakaitwa, pane mubvunzo musoro: "zvakafanira In iro dare kuzviisa pasi?" The chikumbiro GIC iri munyaya nechimwe maererano nematare akasiyana. Magweta pamusoro sarudzo muviri kudzivirira kodzero uye mubereko wezvizvarwa kufunga zvakasiyana zvachose, mukuru.

• Chikumbiro kuna District Court akashandisa nechinangwa mumakwikwi zvisarudzo rakatorwa Vezvemitemo. Munhu akwidza chichemo haafaniri akatumira sangano pachake. Akashanda muhofisi ane sangano kuti aita sarudzo. Panyaya iyi, wedzimhosva raMwari Court. Kubva panguva iyi chichemo achatumirwa pevane kuti Kuongororazve.
• Chikumbiro kuna remunharaunda dare kana mumwe sangano nyaya (maguta yeUnited, ari zvionera nharaunda, Republic, ari zvionera nharaunda) achazvipiwa kupikisa zvisarudzo rakatorwa vepurovhinzi kudzivirira kodzero uye zvinofarirwa vemunyika.
• Chikumbiro kuna Pakutonga Board pamusoro vehurumende zviitiko Repamusorosoro akashumira kupikisa sarudzo kwemitemo miviri Russian Federation, izvo vakanga vagamuchirwa navo somunhu paruvazhe kutanga (pakutanga) Somuenzaniso.
• Kukumbira munhu eDare Supreme Court of Russian Federation akapa kupikisa zvinogadzirisa kuti vakagamuchirwa se chiremera kwokutanga (pakutanga) Somuenzaniso Supreme Court of Russia.

Orders kukanganisa nyaya kubudikidza nematare siyana, enshrined mu Article 320 (vanoti 1) of Civil Procedure Code of Russian Federation. Ini ndingadawo kutaura kuti chero chikumbiro vakavatapo pakarepo kudare, izvo zvinofanira funga izvozvo, hazvigamuchirwi. Zvakabatsira izvozvo bedzi kuburikidza muviri kuti akaita chisarudzo.

mazuva nyaya

The mhosva uye vehurumende zvekufamba deadlines kuti pakunamata chikumbiro vanotova zvakasiyana. Pakunamata chikumbiro mune wehurumende musiyano wezvinyorwa zvinogoneka pamwedzi. Maererano Article 107 uye 199 (3 hr.) Civil Procedure, ichi nguva inotanga tichiverenga kubva zuva pashure kuita mutongo wokupedzisira akakurukura sarudzo. Nguva iyi inoguma musi iwoyo kuti chakatangwa, asi mangwana mwedzi. Nemamwe mashoko, kana gwaro racho rakati September 1, 2016, achagumisa izwi rake 1 October wegore iroro.

Munhu nyaya yacho appellate yezvakaita kunyunyuta, vane kodzero yepamutemo kukuramba. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chero pavaipfuura yakwidzwa zvekufamba, asi vasati chinoitwa mudare Somuenzaniso wechipiri. Pashure paizvozvo, regedza kunyunyuta hakutomborina nomusoro wose. Nokuti kana zvikanganiso anowanikwa mutongo wokutanga, Kurambwa kunyunyuta haringavi chikonzero kusiya nyaya idzi unaddressed. Kana chisarudzo achasiyiwa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro, haisi kunodiwa kuti abve.

Kurambirwa kunyunyuta inofanira kudare kunyora kuti dare kufunga izvozvo, kuti ndiye Appeal. Kana chichemo asina kutumwa kupfungwa chokutanga, kushaya chikumbiro vakabvuma dare kuti paaizotonga ari wehurumende mhosva.

Yokuti izwi

mitemo Russian anopa kodzero ndiporese kurashikirwa nguva mukati iro chikumbiro zvinogoneka. Nokuti munhu uyu, munhu kurashikirwa nguva, umo zvinobvira chikumbiro, anofanira kushandisa kuti dare pamwe chikumbiro kukumbira kuti kuzoita iyi. Panguva iyoyowo application inofanira vakavatapo pachayo nyaya pamusoro mutongo.

Chokutanga, dare achasarudza nyaya kudzorerwa kunyunyuta nguva, uye chete uine zvaanosarudza chigamuchirwe nokuti kuteterera. The resumption iri nguva zvinoita chete kana paine zvikonzero kuti pasava nenguva nyaya.

zvikonzero zvakanaka yavaipora nguva

Zvikonzero anogona kuonekwa sezvo kushanda mumamiriro anotevera:

• Kana dare asingadi zvakanaka akatsanangurira vechikamu, mune hurongwa uye munguva ipi furemu inogona kutaura yevagari nyaya. mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro tsika, anowanikwa Kazhinji asi vachingove nzvimbo. Sezvo basa dare iri kutsanangura nyaya iyi zvose mapato zvazvingava, vasiri zvaidiwa mitoro izvi maererano nemhosva bato iri vanopfuura nguva vakaziva dare, saka chikamu zvose ane vanhu vane kodzero vadzokorore mashoko rokukwirira.
• Kana kana munhu asina mukana kukumbira nezvikonzero kudarika kutonga kwake. Somuenzaniso, kana akanga arwara, akanga ari utano inotarisirwa, akasungwa uye akaisa parimandi mujeri, kubiwa, uye zvichingodaro. N.
• Kana munhu hanya mu chisarudzo mudare, vakanga vasipo kana kuita chisarudzo uye ndakawana kopi nawo mashoko kuti usarega kuita chichemo. Izvi zvinogoneka zvinhu apo kutongwa haina ravakatora mudonzvo neindaneti akatuma panguva yakatarwa, kana kana muChivanze Chancery kuMudzidzisi magwaro takaendeswa chete kunonoka.

Kusiya zvichemo ikasateererwa

Muzviitiko apo chichemo hakurevi zvinodiwa kuti ayo drafting, dare anekodzero kwete pasi mberi dzokororai gwaro. Chisarudzo akadaro anofanira kutorwa mukati memazuva mashanu kubva zuva kana chichemo chichigamuchirwa nedare. Chisarudzo chakaitwa muchimiro mutongo wedare. Rinoti nguva panguva iyo munhu nyaya chichemo, vanofanira kugadzirisa zvaaisakwanisa zvose. Kana chikumbiro GIC chichange wakaiswa maererano nomutemo, dare achapiwa vanosungirwa kuchigamuchira.

Paanopikiswa chokuita yakwidzwa

Pashure pokutongwa dare akagamuchira chikumbiro, ane mutoro kutumira mumwe munhu munyaya zvazvingava, kopi gwaro iri. Kutonga uku zvakajeka Article 325 pamusoro RF Code of Civil Procedure. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti vatori zvakadyiwa vave nezvokudzokera chokwadi ichi uye akava nomukana kuisa nguva ikwidzwe kuramba ayo pamusoro pezvaari. Kuramba nyaya iri kunyora kune dare kuti akaita chisarudzo.

chikumbiro chikumbiro wava

Submit ake akaramba kuti kufarirwa mapato dzingagara, mukati nguva wakasiyiwa dare. Nemamwe mashoko, pane chimwe nechimwe, dare asarudza pachedu mazwi avo. Vanofanira kuva anonzwisisa: kufungawo kukurukura nguva matsamba rikurumidze divi, kunzwisisa nyaya uye mamwe akakodzera ezvinhu. ichi nguva isati anofa, dare haana kodzero kureva kunyunyuta kuti simba yakakwirira nezvawo.

Murayiro kuongorora nyaya

Mushure ose deadlines zvakasangana, chichemo chinoitwa mberi kudare rokukwirira. muviri ichi, mushure kuongorora zvose zvinyorwa kunodiwa kuti ndizivise vadzidzi yacho kuti, nenguva uye mune nzvimbo ipi ichaongororwa kunyunyuta.

Nyaya zve, asi mumwe dare maererano zvakafanana nemitemo sezvo kokupedzisira.

Zvinoumba dare

Muzviitiko zvose akagamuchira nedare rokukwirira, vaiona anorenda, kureva pevatongi. The chete kunze ndiwo masangano emunharaunda. Mumwe vatongi aitungamirira mikoko - ataura musangano uye verenga zvisarudzo zvose. Asi pasinei neizvi, vatongi vose vane kodzero yakaenzana kuvhota. Issues vakatsunga ne kuvhota.

Mutongo rokutanga dare anogona kuchinjwa kana dzakachinjwa kana Somuenzaniso, zvikanganiso zvakaitwa munguva mufambiro yacho. Kwakadaro kungava kushaya munhu siginicha pamusoro gwaro, mutongi kana zvimwe pamutemo data, haina kutaurwa chipo zvekufamba. Zvisinei, typo uye chakarongwa nguva imwe chete murege kuguma Kudzimwa rokusarudza, kana vamwe rakaitwa nomazvo.

Pasina ari musangano, kuti maminitsi zvinosungirwa kuita izvozvo kuti Secretary, anogona kukonzera kudzimwa wokutongwa. Uyewo, chichagamuchirwa akadzima kana mutongi akadudzira mutemo kururama. Zviri kuti mutemo wakanga zvichishandurwa nemazvo uye vakashandisa collegial nzira yokutonga. Kana chisarudzo chakaitwa nevatongi akawanda kamwe, rinofanira murayiro vachanzi kunzwisiswa, ari yekudyidzana ipfupi.

Terms kufunga kunyunyuta

All dzokushungurudzwa kudzokororwa muruvazhe (appellate) dare kechipiri vehurumende nyaya, kunofanira kuitwa mukati nguva pakutsvaga mwedzi miviri kubva musi kana chichemo chichigamuchirwa nedare. Izvi inorangarira nguva kunyunyuta ndiye dare wechipiri. Deadlines uye nguva hanya ari kwokutanga kutongwa (pakutanga) chiitiko ichi nyaya zvisina vaiona.

Zvikasadaro, zvinhu maererano Supreme Court chete. Nokuti iye apererwa nenguva isina kupfuura mwedzi mitatu. Izvi imhaka yokuti Supreme Court inokurukura chinonetsa zvichemo.

Kwidza chisarudzo muChivanze Appeal

Solution Court of Appeals, uyewo yaimbova nyaya inogona kuzvipfuuridza. In tsika, ichi chinoitika Kazhinji, sezvo mapato kazhinji vanogara kwenguva yakareba munyika appellate danho. Kana asingadi, anofanira pasi kunyunyuta kuti Dare Appeal ane mhinduro. Inonzi chikumbiro.

Yekurara chikumbiro, undoisa mwedzi mitanhatu-nguva kubva musi apo chakazoitwa kudare Somuenzaniso wechipiri.