Armenian indasitiri: huru mirayiridzo

Armenian Republic - mumwe varombo mune yaimbova Soviet Union. Zvisinei, kunyange munyika ino pane zvoupfumi kwaniso, izvo haisati zvichigere amuudza. Tiri newe nhasi ichataura muArmenia indasitiri zvizere.

nhoroondo mashoko

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, upfumi muArmenia yave unviable, nokuti nyika ino kune mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, kana tikaenzanisa ose Transcaucasian inoti. Of simba agro-maindasitiri simba Armenia yakashandurwa kuva nyika duku kuti chaizvoizvo aisagona vanozvirova zviwanikwa, kana yakanaka nzvimbo, kana rakaorera pasi ndege.

With hapana gasi, hapana mafuta, kana kunyange kuenda kugungwa, apo vokuArmenia vachiri mari blockade. Uye zvose nokuti mabhizimisi yeArmenia nokuda Nagorno-Karabakh vakazvigadzirira nebope vakanga sezvariri kubviswa Azerbaijan uye Turkey, asi nekuda vokuGeorgia-Abkhaz kupesana - kubva Russian Federation, nekuti pakutanga zvose nhumbi kare kunze iri kuburikidza Abkhazian njanji .

Kubva Crisis

Muna 1991 akatanga privatization. Chekutanga toga maoko vakayambuka munda, ipapo diki uye svikiro kadikidiki maindasitiri emakambani, uye muna 1995 kubva okisheni akaenda sale, uye makuru maindasitiri zvivako.

More Armenia indasitiri yakatanga kuwana ayo tichimhanya pashure kwemamiriro nguva yekumbotaurirana pamwe Azerbaijan muna 1994, saka vakanga yakatorwa World Bank uye International Monetary Fund. Zvinokwanisika kuderedza mitengo uye zvinowedzera kukura chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa.

The vectors pamusoro zvoupfumi

In Armenia mazuva ano - zviri maindasitiri-agrarian mamiriro. Most nzeve Zvigayo hurumende inobhadhara madiki okurima kugadzirwa. GDP mamiriro munyika muchidimbu zviri sezvinotevera:

• Agriculture - 31,1%.
• Industry - 21.8%.
• Trade - 8.7%.
• Construction - 8.5%.
• Transport - 5.1%.
• The zororo - 24.9%.

The vaitungamirira maindasitiri ndiwo: makemikari petroleum, non-ferrous simbi, simbi kubudiswa, muchina building, kugadzirwa zvokuvakisa.

The musha uye vanhu

MuArmenia kurima yakatanga pamusoro zvemakore. Kazhinji, mamiriro mumwe yokutanga munyika umo nyika kurimwa chakatangwa nevanhu. Kana kutsvakwa, munhu anogona kusangana 22 rudzi uye subspecies 218 bota.

Armenian kurima mu remakore rechi21 riri kukura nokukurumidza. Somuenzaniso, muna 2010 62% Kwesimba kubatwa akachinja kunyika dzose, uye muna 2014 nhamba iyi ratosvika 74%. Kazhinji, 46,8% yendima yose nyika dziri yakakodzera kushandiswa mune zvokurima.

Nhongonya ehurumende chirimwa anonzi Ararat Valley. Izvi imhaka yokuti pane bani, zvakanaka kudziyirwa ne zuva. Nokuti zvokudya akura anenge 2000 mhando miti, asi zvikuru zvirimwa zvinosanganisira apila, chemombe, sainfoin.

Well yakatanga muArmenia uye mombe. The nyika inogona kusangana mhuka zvisingawanzowaniki dzave dzaichengetwa kwemakore akawanda. Muchiitiko chino, kufudza makwai nembudzi rinopfuura wokuyera, ndokusaka nzvimbo rwokuzvarwa uswa kunoderedza yekudyidzana. Uye kana kwaiva mamiriyoni 14 hectares muna 1940, asi nhasi - ndizvo zviuru chete 805 Ha ..

Special nzeve anopiwa fishery. Armenia nezvi- kabhu, kabhu chena, uswa kabhu. For Sale akatunhidzwa muraraungu uye nyanza Rainbow, Siberian Sturgeon. Amateur hove kutenderwa pamusoro zvinenge zvose zviripo mvura miviri. The chete Kunze vaya mvura matsime kuti vari pasi pehurumende kudzivirira.

mabhomba Zirume

Armenian renyukireya simba yemapurisa iri pedyo neguta Metsamor. Rine muzvikamu zviviri. Wokutanga kwakatangwa muna 1976, uye yechipiri - muna 1980. Mamaneja urongwa chisikwa wechitatu uye wechina zvinogumbura, asi paChernobyl njodzi kwakatungamirira nokutorerwa urongwa.

October 15, 1982 panguva Armenian Power Nuclear Plant pakanga moto guru pamusoro rokutanga simba Unit, iro kudzima kwemaawa manomwe. Mukuita kuisa vanhu 110 vakanga nidzwa. Uye muna December 1988, pashure kwenyika Spitak, kwakasarudzwa kurega zvachose kushanda ravarwi. Izvi akabvumira pamadziro wokutanga chinogumbura kuderedza makomba maviri uye vachiitisa zvidzidzo inokosha, migumisiro iyo akaratidza kuti basa chairema mune ramangwana hazviiti.

Zvisinei, akapa hupfumi uye enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, zviremera Armenian vakasarudza kutangazve basa zvenyukireya November 5, 1995. Izvi akanga ari yakatanga chikwata wechipiri, akamira pamusoro kuchengetedza anenge makore manomwe. Zvinonzi mushure apiwa kutanga nhepfenyuro zvinokuvadza choutsi kuti dzakapoteredza mhepo kunoderedza 2,5 nguva tichienzanisa nguva kusvikira 1989 gore. It pakutanga aronga kuti yemapurisa vachamhanya kusvikira 2016, asi muna December 2014 Gurukota Energy of Armenian Power Zakarian uye musoro "Rosatom" Kiriyenko kunge akasaina chibvumirano, icho akatsigira kuti nokushanda wechipiri chikwata chichange kuwedzerwa kwemamwe makore gumi, kureva, kusvikira 2026. Nokudaro, Armenian simba chaizvo zvakakomba novimba chakaipa nokushanda yemapurisa, iro basa rinokosha kuumba simba rusununguko munyika.

Pfungwa dzinonakidza dziri NPP

Power Nuclear Armenian Plant aiva wekutanga munyika, iyo yaishandiswa hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers, kugadzirwa nenzira kambani Japanese. Uyezve, nyanzvi mamiriro ezvinhu akanga modeled yemapurisa yaiva mhaka tsaona kuti "Fukushima-1". The pakuongororwa akaratidza kuti njodzi dzakadaro Armenian chiteshi mabasa havana kuwana chinhu.

Muzhizha 2009, nyika guru chokufambisa ndege An-225 zvifambiswe mukuru munhoroondo avhiyesheni nhumbi - 147-savi jenareta kuti simba renyukireya zvinomera. The nzira yave kuronda kubva muFrankfurt kuna Yerevan.

doro

The chikuru mugadziri doro muArmenia ndiye Proshyan Brandy Factory. Rayakavambwa 130 apfuura, mugari wenhaka kuti mhuri kwomuchinda pamusoro Abgar Proshyan. Uyu murume akanga akadzidza, akadzidza kuGermany, uye pashure kumba kunyatsotevera mubasa rokuvaka distilleries munharaunda yacho Armenian mumupata, nokuti ndipo yakasiyana mazambiringa inokura pahwaro iyo kuwana bhurandi mweya, akava nomukurumbira Armenian bhurandi munyika.
Munguva yose USSR, kambani akatendeuka kuva mubatwa kune zvematongerwo mamiriro, apo vose alcohols zvinoberekwa chirimwa ichi, nechisimba zvifambiswe kuna Yerevan nemhaka centralized kuronga wehurumende. Zvisinei, zuva ranyura 1980 Proshyan Brandy Company inotungamirirwa mutungamiriri mutsva, uye kambani akatangazve vaimbova kubwinya kwayo uye simba.

Nhasi, muti unobereka kwete chete vodka uye bhurandi, asi chepakutanga muchero waini yaigadzirwa Quince, Blackberry, Cherry. Panguva iyoyowo, kambani ndiye mutungamiri chakakwana pagadzirwe Armenian bhurandi munyika uye iri kushanda pamwe dzakawanda vakaroorana. Izvi ikawanda kwazvo bhuku kunze kwenyika kuUnited States, Greece, Korea, Israel. A Bazi chirimwa Moscow yakavhurwa March 2008.

gasi indasitiri

Closed Joint Stock Company "Gazprom Armenia" ari wose anazvo ne Russian PJSC "Gazprom". Armenian chikamu wokuRussia kambani iMhedziso_ chindingindingi pamusoro gasi pamusika yeArmenia. Kazhinji, gasi kuparadzirwa mamiriro reRepublic ane anenge 14.902 makiromita negasi mapaipi. Nenzira, munyika gasi wedzerai mwero iri 95%. Uyezve, vanenge 80% kubva RA Automotive midziyo unoshanda chete pamusoro negasi.

The simbi Indasitiri

Armenian indasitiri imwe huru vectors ine non-ferrous simbi. Maererano nenyanzvi, nyika ine kumativi 9% munyika matura molybdenum. Rokuvandudza mhangura-molybdenum mhangura yaishandiswa Hofori akadai Zangezour Agarak uye mhangura-kupfeka zvinomera, Kapan concentrators.

Uyewo, nyika ine Zod uye Meghradzor goridhe deposits, izvo mune pamwe nemakambani Canadian. Vapfume nendarama esimbi rinoitwa pana Ararat goridhe kupora chirimwa.

Pamusoro simbi indasitiri, kuti bhizimisi yeArmenia haisi zvokusagona zvaanoda pairi, sezvo nzvimbo iyi kuti kutsigira nyika. In hurumende pane makambani maviri chete mirayiridzo iyi - Yerevan experimental-maindasitiri chirimwa kushandisa pagadzirwe rinobva dzamatare chiridzwa uye Tumanyan Refractory Plant.