Alexandrovsky uye Ekaterinsky Park mu Pushkin

Just makiromita matatu kubva Moscow ndiro guta Pushkin. Kokutanga rinotaurwa mune magwaro muna 1499. The chokwadi mumazuva iwayo yaiva musha, yaiva pamusoro nevezvokutengeserana kuna Yaroslavl, Pereyaslavl uye Vologda.

guta duku Izvi akakurumbira yose zvayo dzoushe nemapaki. Vashanyi akasiyana epanyika kuuya aimbova Tsarskoye tiiviste, kuyemura mapurani ounyanzvi uye enchanting neminda yemiti uye minda. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro pavo.

Private paka

Kana uchifarira, iyo mumapaka inogona kuwanikwa Pushkin, tinoratidza kuti iwe utange kuona iri kumaodzanyemba Pushkin, kurudyi of Sofia Boulevard, yepachivande paki. It Anotambanudza kuna Pavlovsk. Nhasi zvinonzi zvakawanda inowanzonzi nezvavo savakuru Lower Park. In Pushkin izvozvo ndeyevanyori mundima Pavlovsk uye Moscow nomugwagwa, njanji mutsetse.

Kusiyana nevamwe mumapaki muguta, yaimbova Imperial Park yakakamurwa dzikava yoga, ndima yoga. Saka akasimuka zita rayo. Muna 1825, nokuti abudise nzvimbo pano akacherwa Kolonistsky dziva, uye kunyange zvishoma kwamboita divi mumuzinda yakavakwa muna Chirungu manyorerwo nokuda Duke Boris Vladimirovich.

Park Babolovsky

Ndiro gotwe paki iri Pushkin. Babolovsky Park - huru kupfuura youmambo mapindu, iri Tsarskoye tiiviste. zita raro rinobva mumusha, riri pedyo uye wakabereka zita Finnish Pabola. Nokufamba kwenguva kuva "Babolova".

Kumboda aiva sezvamunoita yakaumbwa muna 1860s. The paka ichaongororwa zvikuru "Chirungu" muna Tsarskoye tiiviste. It akasikwa nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru varidzi, bhizimisi kwazvo basa iri. Izvi paki iri Pushkin (mufananidzo waunoona pazasi) rave kufarira kuzororo pamusoro Madzimambo Alexander II, uyewo mukuru Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.

akitekicha

Pakutanga, mapurani paka zvivako havana vakawanda: ndiko kunonyanya Babolovo Palace, Alexander uye Gate Staro-Krasnoselskaya (akarasika), dombo bhenji pedo yamambo, muCrimea mbiru uye milepost. An rinokosha akanga reDare ouinjiniya zvivako: Baursky mugero cavern "Monk" Silver dziva Babolovsky dziva aine zambuko-mvura, imwe cavern muna Babolovskiy mumuzinda mabhiriji.

Kwete kure zvinokosha kuona Siberian Crimean mbiru. Elegant maumbirwo akaita rimwe chete chigamba Ural machena yebhuruu chete mutsinga chena. Rinoreva mapurani Ensemble pamusoro Zvivako kuti zvakatsaurirwa kuna Russian kukunda pamusoro Turkey. Pakutanga mbiru wakaiswa kuti Catherine Park uye gare gare (1817 g) payo yakabatana Babolovskiy.

Izvi paka wakajeka muna Pushkin anoramba ayo munharaunda Babolovskiy matongo yamambo kuti zvakarurama Babolovskiy glade. Pano, isati hondo, chikoro pakuiswa 100 vakasuwa Attack Aviation Brigade, iyo yakavakirwa panhandare yendege, riri pedyo. Saka, kubva pamazuva hondo yokutanga, mumuzinda yakabhombwa uye doro sousingabatsiri.

Muna 2015, Park iyi Pushkin rakatorwa panguva State Museum "Tsarskoye tiiviste" nomwero. Nhasi, ane mukana chaicho apore.

Catherine Park mu Pushkin

Inoitwa zvikamu zviviri: a landscaped bindu Chirungu uye nguva mubindu yekare. The yokupedzisira yakavakwa muna 1720 pamabhenji maviri pamberi mumuzinda. It akasikwa aizivikanwa vatenzi kushanda Garden Art J. Roozen uye I. Vogt. Around iyoyo mupaki vakanga tichiratidza dziva pamusoro rechitatu Musara.

Paitonga Empress Elizabeth mupaki Pushkin akanga rakawedzerwa, akachinja urongwa hwake, akaonekwa machena chivezwa. Zvakanga vakawanda anomiririrwa nemabasa Venetian vavezi vemabwe. muzinda asati azviratidza resi parterres uye yakasvikawo bosquets. By Rastrelli mubindu setende akavakwa "cavern" uye "Hermitage".

In yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore akatanga kuderera kufarira dzose paki. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvina akaumba serakavakwa kana ane bindu Chirungu mune 1770s kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva Old Park. Rokusika richishandiswa mienzaniso yakanakisisa Chirungu nzvimbo mumapaka. Mubindu yakazadzwa mapurani zvivako, zvivezwa, achipupura kune ukuru Catherine II.

Park mumakore pashure pehondo

Panguva Second World War Catherine Park mu Pushkin purofiti zvikuru sousingabatsiri. Zvisinei, muna 1948 zvakanzi rakavhurwa kune veruzhinji. Vari kufamba mu ichi chakanaka paka mukutanga chitubu kana zhizha, iwe ichafarira maonero uye munhuwi maruva alleys, ona hazvizivi reservoirs, fema munhuwi nemipaini tsono, Lilac uye akamuka muhudyu. Uye zvechokwadi uchava farirai kukuru musangano akanaka squirrels. Tine chivimbo chokuti iwe achagutswa famba.

Alexander Park

The paka iri yakabatana Pushkin Catherine Palace uye ane nzvimbo yakakura - vanenge 200 hectares. Kunyange munguva Catherine I munyika rakamiswa shure yamambo (dzinongoitika dondo), akakombwa uye isu vakaronga kuti imwe menagerie dzomusango. It youmambo kuvhima rakaitwa. In pakati XVIII remakore rakanga rakapoteredzwa norusvingo rwematombo, uye akavaka panharirire ari kumakona. Vaviri vavo kunakidza setende. Pakati zoo uye mumuzinda akatanga kusika bindu chitsva vayambuka crosswise nzira.

New kana Upper Alexandrovsky Park mu Pushkin akaonekwa 1740. Rakava chikamu menagerie. New Garden sezvamunoita blends nechiverengo murwiyo of Catherine Palace. Muna 1749, nechepakati chikamu paki maiva Cross gwara. Muna 1778, ivo Upper Garden akanga yakashongedzwa vakawanda mumadziva yepakutanga siyana. Zvino nguva kubva 1760 kusvika 1770 makore Park iri zvivako chepakutanga Chinese style kwayo yakavakwa. Hazvina chete imba, iyo yainzi vokuChina mumaruwa, asiwo mazambuko uye setende.

replanning

Muna 1792, munyika Chikamu New Garden kumusoro-mabvazuva akatanga kuvaka Alexander Palace. Aiva chipo chinobva Alexander mbuya, Catherine Guru, pachiitiko muchato wake. Panyaya iyi, mumwe paki akanga pakanatsiridzwa ari fashoni mumazuva iwayo, Chirungu manyorerwo.

Mumakore upenyu Peter I yamambo yakaoma, uyewo zvose Tsarskoye tiiviste, kuchangotanga, pamusoro nemipaini dondo kuti akakura ari nzvimbo yanhasi Alexander Park, takapoteredzwa yakadzika nomugero.

Muna 1819, nharaunda, iyo yaimbonzi inochengeterwa mhuka, akatanga kuuya nenzira yakakodzera, izvo vashanyi mupaki kunogona kuonekwa nhasi. Vakanga vaisa hardwood njanji uye nzvimbo mukoto miti, iro tinoshandurirwa paki nharaunda. Panguva iyoyowo, akawedzera zvikuru miganhu yacho Alexander Park. Papera nguva, pamuganhu mupaki kunge yakaiswa Aleksandrov uye magedhi muEgipita. Kusvikira 1823 zvakanzi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara rusvingo rwematombo kuti kamwe vakakomba youmambo menagerie. Nhasi hwaponeswa mumwe chete zveMagwaro parusvingo, uye iye zvino ari nhengo paki greenhouses.

Panguva Second World War, mazambuko zhinji uye setende Alexander Park vakatambura nokuti kurwa zvaiitika pano. setende zhinji uye nhasi haina rakadzorerwa zvizere, asi ivo zvainoitawo vanyatsobatanidzwa pamwe idzva muzvivako.

Chivaraidzo Park mu Pushkin

Pushkin vagari vari kudada kwayo munhoroondo zvinotyisa. Asi nokukurumidza muguta rino mupaki itsva kuonekwe. Next kuti "Tsarskoye tiiviste" yemapurisa zvinonyorwa aronga kuvaka dingindira paki zvinokwezva. Zvinofungirwa kuti zvichava akaurayiwa enhoroondo manyorerwo uye vachaitwa iri pedyo Small October Railway. Zvose zviri Park ichi chichange akasika vana, saka havagoni chete kutamba, asi kudzidza.

Sezvo aronga nokuda vagadziri, zvichava mbiri huru chena ibwe Kremlin. Mupaki pachava chinhu asi chivaraidzo uye kuratidzira dzidzo (zvachose uye vagari hwaro), achiudza nezvenhoroondo, sayenzi uye tsika. Tinovimba kuti urongwa izvi huchizadzika, uye zvinoshamisa taundi Pushkin wana mumwe paki yakanaka.