The musha Roshchino, Leningrad

Little söpö yezororo mumusha Roshchino (Leningrad nharaunda) inongova awa kure nemotokari kana Republic chitima kubva kuchamhembe guru. Pano yakanaka zvakasikwa, mhepo yakachena uye yakachena pechiso rwegungwa. In yechando, vagari vomumusha uye vashanyi vane mukana basa zororo musi Puhtolova gomo - yomunharaunda the uyai, riri pedyo.

The chidzoke musha

Kokutanga pamusoro musha Raivola (yaimbonzi nezvavo savakuru kugarwa Roshchino Leningrad nharaunda) rave vanotaurwa XVI remakore. Achitonga kubva mumabhuku mutero okuberekwa, nhengo yeko Uusikirkko, uye yakanga 7 chete nyika farmsteads.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti avo vaiuya pasi varimi wokutanga pakupedzisira vagare munzvimbo idzi Zvaindiomera chete kuhwina musango ose mita nyika arable. Vakazviita, ndichaparadzapo uye kuvadzura chomunda yose dondo. Somugumisiro zvinhu izvi zviri zvinyoronyoro mujinga zvikomo vakazova minda Mafuro. Basa iri rakanga zvikuru inorema uye anotora nguva yakawanda.

Pane dzidziso maererano iyo vanhuwo zvavo vave parakapera uye kukudziridza nyika itsva pachavo, vakanga vagere mumisha pedyo uye nzvimbo vakatanga kushevedzera pachavo Raivola, iro rinoshandurudzwa rinoreva "gejo", "pachena".

Pane imwe shanduro zita ugari ichi. Vanotaura vanoti pane kamwe akararama vatyairi vakafamba vachibva St. Petersburg kuna Vyborg patsime-tsikwa romukova mugwagwa. Uye ndiani ari Russian haadi kuti kutyaira kutsanya? Imhaka dzichimhanya uye kumusha wainzi "anopenga" (mu Finnish shoko unorira "Raivo"). Zvisinei, shanduro ane chokuita chokwadi. Chokwadi ndechokuti paakatanga aonekwa zvinyorwa taura Raivola zita, kwave kusiri mumhanyi mugwagwa, kana guta St. Petersburg.

Pane uchapupu hwokuti muna 1778 aigara mumusha 72 vanhu, uye kubudikidza 1818 paitova anopfuura mazana maviri. Around imwe nguva, kunze Finnish vakawanda kuti vakagara pano pakutanga, zvakatanga kuoneka, uye navatorwa Russian. Paiva nevanhu vanenge 700. The chidzoke hombe Russian nyuchi kwakadaro nokuti kuti munzvimbo idzi kuita kuvakwa ironworks. Akashanda ainyanya serfs, vaibva Russia. Mushure abolition pamusoro serfdom, vashandi Russian vakanga dzinounzwa mapindu pamahombekombe Rayvolan-Joki rwizi. Sezvo musha yakakamurwa kupinda Russian uye Finnish nhengo.

makore hondo

Kubva Mumatsutso 1941 kusvika zhizha 1944 Raivola (Roshchino, Leningrad nharaunda) raiva rwemberi Finnish kudzivirira mutsetse. Paivawo zviumbu zvechiuto uye chengetedza hondo. Pashure pakuguma Winter Hondo Finland nharaunda yakava chikamu USSR. Zvadaro pano takasvika yokutanga vakatamira Soviet. Vakashanda kudzorerwa wakaparadzwa kwezvivako musha.

Zita idzva

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kugarwa Raivola achinja zvikuru nechitarisiko, uye kunyange zita yachinja. Sezvo 3 chete? Km kubva mumusha aizivikanwa yose Lindulovskaya Grove, zvasara kubvira panguva Peter I, musha muna 1948 akapiwa zita idzva - Roshchino. Leningrad nharaunda mepu inoratidza kuti kuburikidza kugarwa ichi inopfuura yakazova. Zviri zvikuru nyore kusvika kubva St. Petersburg, agere pamusoro Republic chitima kuenda kuna Finland Station.

zvisakamboonekwa

Pasinei dzayo duku ukuru, kuti kugarwa Roshchino (Leningrad nharaunda), ayo zvinotyisa achiri. Chivako ichi ndicho Finnish kuvakwa remakore rapfuura - Pekka Paavolaynena chitoro, uyewo Church mutsva St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Uyezve, pane vakararama uye aishanda zvikuru vanhu okusika, pakati pavo nyanduri Edith Södergran. nhaka yake chaiko iri diki, asi magadzirirwo uye kunzwisisa ndima ino unyanzvi poetess kwakaita biographers zhinji uye nyanzvi chaiko kudzidza ayo pfupi Biography kwemakore anopfuura 70.

mhuri yake vainyanya muna Swedish, kunyange zvazvo Raivola vakasudurukira shure muna 1892. Kunyimwa nemagariro ukama, vaigara munzvimbo yakati vasave yomunharaunda munharaunda, saka chokwadi ichi akaisa mucherechedzo pamusoro basa Edith vake, zvikaita kuti pave hunhu wake ane kusurukirwa zvokunamata.

Sedergran akavigwa 1923 rokumusha kwake Raivola zvino Roshchino (Leningrad nharaunda). Photos of imba pedyo nechechi richiripo nanhasi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane akararama nyanduri.

Zvinosuruvarisa guva rake isimo. Nehasha pamusoro nzvimbo yake yemakuva mupaki muna 1960, takaenda shongwe itsva. Panguva chikumbiro wekambani Edith Södergran muvezi Nina Terno akasikwa duku shongwe katsi wake waaida Totti.

Ship dzotswa

Musi Karelian Isthmus, pedyo nomusha Roshchino (Leningrad nharaunda), ndiyo chindori chaiyo zvakasikwa - Lindulovskaya larch Kasango (anonziwo chikepe). Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru zvinomera zvayo muEurope. Riri anenge makiromita 60 kubva St. Petersburg, apo rwizi Lindulovka, uye ndiko 7 chete? Km kubva kuBaltic nemhenderekedzo.

Maererano nengano, munzvimbo kamwe I akadzinga Peter I. Akataura pfungwa vakaisvonaka nzvimbo uye ivhu rakaorera kwenzvimbo, pashure iyo chirimwa anorairwa chikepe matanda nezvinodiwa Krondshtatskoy shipyard.
Nhasi-gore 250 okuberekwa izvi vertices miti kubhururuka kuti kukwirira 40 m.

upenyu ano

Mumusha Roshchino (Leningrad nharaunda) zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira vashanyire kwezvivako, zvose kuti upenyu hunogutsa uye hwomutambarakede pokugara. Chinonziwo dzinoratidzwa yayo yakanaka senga Accessibility. Inogona kusvikwa nemotokari kana Republic chitima.

Pedyo kumusha pane nzvimbo dziva Belec. Pane naka hove! Asi swimming zvakakunakira akakodzera Round Lake, izvo rinongova hafu kiromita. About chete daro kukundwa pamberi Roshchinsky mudhamu. Rest mu reservoirs izvi acharangarirwa kwenguva refu kuti vanoda hunhu uye vachazadza navo simba uye mufaro.