The chaizvo ari muchimiro hurumende Italy uye nhoroondo yaro

On munharaunda yacho Apennine kweItari statehood akasimuka zvikuru mangwanani. Kare kare munguva yedu, idzi dzaiva umambo yekare Etruscans uye Latins. A chehurumende kuItaly zvakachinja kubvira remakore remakore. Paivawo zvokuvhoterwa uye umambo. Makore BC kusvika 476 Italy akava musimboti simba hweRoma vane nharaunda akatambanudza kubva North Africa kuBritish Isles, kubva kuAtlantic kuGungwa Black nemhenderekedzo. Rakanga panguva dzidzo ichi voruzhinji kwakasimbiswa kunzi mutemo weRoma. Richiri kushanda sezvo hwaro jurisprudence ano.

nhoroondo chamazuva

Nengano kuwa hweRoma, vagari Peninsula vachiri kunzwa vatsivi masimba makuru. Kwete chete kodzero rekare mamiriro rinova hwaro kunyora Kutyumov (Law Code), asiwo chehurumende. Italy sehurumende hakuwaniki asi, asi nyota kubatana muna Rome Second mukuru. Zvisinei, guta guru Western Empire akava Aachen uye East - Constantinople. Pacharo Italy akanga ichiparara kupinda zhinji anoti. Zvino marudzi evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika masimba akasiyana chaizvo pakati pavo - kubva mumadhorobha communes uye chinoda kuti feudal duchies uye ukuru. Chinosimbisa yemisangano States vane mundima Roman papa haana chete mutongi wechitendero, asiwo zvenyika ishe.

Italy uye "Spring of Nations"

Enyika kusabatana nyika kwakaita kuti vakawanda kurwisa munharaunda yayo kubva ngwizhingwi nevavakidzani - Austria, France uye Spain. yava uyewo kuva atambudzwe kurwisa hweOttoman Turkey. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XIX, nzvimbo dzakawanda Italy ano akabatwa ne hweAustria-Hungary. "Spring of Nations" (1840) nokuda kwounyanzvi mumwe Piedmontese Mutemi, vakagamuchirwa pasi auspices naMambo Charles Albert nokuTurin. It ulozhenie akadana Papera nezita noMusiki Albertine bumbiro, yakava hwaro ano siyana hurumende kuItaly.

referendamu 1946

ari Albertine Constitution inogona kuchinjwa kubva nenhengo dzeparamende, zvemitemo kuchinja rwaiitwa muna 1922, uye Italy rava udzvinyiriri kwechiFascist. Mushure Second World War ari referendamu, yaiitwa June 2, 1946, vagari venyika akasiya monarchical chehurumende kuItaly. Kubva 1948 vakapinda simba idzva Bumbiro of Republic, riri kushanda vachiri nhasi.

Italy ano

The chehurumende munyika ino - munhu zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende. The musoro wehurumende - mutungamiri - anobatsira aizviti basa. All simba kwemitemo iri Republic iri vanorovedzwa reParamende. muviri ichi chine zvese zviviri: neDare uye Chamber of vevatariri. The Italian Government - the Council of Vashumiri - anoratidza Executive simba. Chikuru masimba hunopiwa Prime. Mutungamiri kusarudzwa weParamende. mabasa ake vanoitwa kungogumira nokuda countersignature kuratidzwa kana kuMudzidzisi ushumiri. Chimwe bazi kuItaly anomiririra Constitutional Court, vane 15 nhengo dzinosarudzwa neMutungamiriri weNyika, Paramende mukuru zvitunha zvavo uye administrative utongi. Chehurumende kuItaly ane specificity kuti nhengo House vanosarudzwa nokuda yose vakawanda, rakakamurwa mumatunhu maererano okuverengwa uye kugovera makuru nokuda 630 (nhamba zvigaro mu Paramende chechetere). MaSeneta uyewo anomiririra 20 kumatunhu Italy.