Area Canada. Muganhu Canada. muganhu Canada

Canada - imwe nyika iri North America. Ndicho wechipiri (pashure Russia) pakukura nyika munyika uye mumwe vatatu, iri bordered ne nyanza matatu - Pacific, Atlantic uye kweArctic. Uyezve, Canada okumavirira pedyo neGungwa Beaufort, Baffin Bay uye Labrador.

Vhuṱanzi

The zita "Canada" mumutauro zvizvarwa zvemo rinoreva "shoma musha", "musha." Muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, anonzi Stadakone - duku riri pedyo Quebec ano. Nzvimbo Canada ndiyo vanenge mamiriyoni gumi akaenzana makiromita. Mamwe rinodhindira pashure pokuwa kweSoviet nokusarangarira akadana ino nyika munyika pakukura. Asi ichi handizvo. Nzvimbo Canada nehafu nguva kuvatumwa munzvimbo Russia. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti nyika ino akafanana pakukura kuUnited States uye China, asi vagari ane hurongwa unokosha kana kunyange maviri pazasi. Judge woga ari muUnited States ndiyo musha vanhu mamiriyoni 307 kuti, nepo China - mabhiriyoni 1,3. Canada anogona iniwo mamiriyoni 33 chete, saka ndicho chinhu. Zviviri muzvitatu vavo vanogara dvuhsotkilometrovoy nharaunda inoganhurana kuUnited States.

muganhu mamiriro

Muganhu Canadian Anotambanudza kubva Pacific nemupata pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic. The zvachose nguva dzinopfuura zviuru masere makiromita. Kuti kuva chaiwo, nyika panoparadzana mutsetse (kusanganisira Alaska) ndiyo 8893? Km. Hechino chimwe anofadza chokwadi: Canada ndiyo chete nyika munyika ine muganhu nyika imwe chete mamiriro - the United States.

Area muCanada muna zviuru. Km2

For Fans sciences chaiyo uye yakaoma nhamba kupa kunyatsoenderana nenhamba. Saka, nyika Canada: Nyika nharaunda 9.970.610 mativi makiromita; kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira, wasvika 7700? km; kubva kumusoro kumhenderekedzo nechokumaodzanyemba - 4600? km; Coast kureba - 243 791? Km. Arable nyika zvirimwa kugara muzana shanu chete zvachose nzvimbo munyika, nokuti kufudza matatu muzana vanoshanda, 54 muzana - iri masango uye dondo rabha. Unodiridzwa nzvimbo iri 7.100 chete mativi makiromita.

maguta Canada guru

Guta guru wehurumende iri guta Ottawa, riri mu Ontario. Kudeuka vanogara nzvimbo muCanada vari Toronto, Ontario (5.5 mamiriyoni), Montreal, Quebec (3,6 miriyoni), Vancouver, mupurovhinzi British Columbia (mamiriyoni 2.1), Calgary uye Edmonton muna Alberta mudunhu (1 miriyoni), Quebec (1 miriyoni). Mamwe maguta regai kusvika vagari miriyoni imwe.

kwavanogara mashoko

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nzvimbo Canada makuru inogarwa madhamu uye vanoondoroka masango, mune makomo, mapani uye kunyange gwenga. Alberta, Manitoba uye Saskatchewan zvakafukidzirwa Prairie - Plains Great. Izvi apo riri huru munzvimbo zvokurima munyika. Western Canada ichinyatsozivikanwa Makomo Rocky, uye kumabvazuva - Niagara Falls. North munyika inozivikanwa yeCanada nhoo - kuumbwa anopfuura mabhiriyoni 2,5 akapfuura, vekare makomo nzvimbo iyo anofukidza dzakawanda kuchamhembe nharaunda. Arctic achinaya mvura rinotaurwa chete chikamu rwokumusoro rakakamurwa zvitsuwa, izvo zvose gore icebound. The yakakwirira mu Canada - ndiyo yepamusoro Mount Logan. kukwirira kwayo kuri 5950 mamita. Canada mupfumi kwazvo zviwanikwa. Pane wabvisa nickel, zingi, mhangura, molybdenum, sirivha, nendarama, kutungamirira, potassium, mafuta uye kunyange negasi.

Climate uye Flora

Nechokumaodzanyemba Canada nestles noushamwari subtropical nzvimbo diki - ichi Vancouver, uyewo waini nzvimbo - Niagara. Nokuti pakati bhendi kunoratidzwa kutonhora, chakafanana zvikuru Russian. Uyezve kuchamhembe rinokoka chinoramba achinaya mvura. Areas kuchizvivanza dondo, akazara zvikuru zvinokosha mhando huni. Kunyanya kudiwa coniferous miti: hofori arborvitae, Douglas yemisipiresi, bharisamu misipuresi, chena uye dema spruce, larch. Kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-okumabvazuva nharaunda vanokura tsvuku Birch, poplar, nemiouki uye Maple, ndiro chiratidzo Canada. On namatanda pfuma, Canada wechipiri chete kuRussia uye Brazil, asi kana iwe kuita pa capita hwaro, uchakurati- pakutanga. The achinaya mvura nezvi- mosses, lichens, maruva uye miriwo. Tundra Anozvirumbidza munhu Bonsai. Mapani uye prairies akafukidzwa munhenga uswa, sagebrush uye Bearded.

mhuka nyika

Canada ane siyana chaizvo fauna of. Commercial ukoshi (muna Russian) ane makushe mhuka, iyo mupfumi taiga wongoramba. Canada Area akafukidza achinaya mvura, akapa pokugara poro, achinaya mvura mhumhi, tsuro, polar mabheya, polar makava. In rizere masango vakawana utiziro mabheya, mapere, makava, bobcats, squirrels, hares, Martens, beavers, Stony uye nondo. Inowanzorimwa nharaunda Anozvirumbidza anenge hapana - munda mbeva, squirrels uye moles. On kweArctic muzvitsuwa uye madhamu dzibudirire mamiriyoni shiri dzinotama. The reserves muCanada kurarama bison, zvange chinenge kudzimwa kuAmerica kubudikidza European kugara. Coastal Mvura inozivikanwa vapfumi mumatanda hove: kumabvazuva ino herring uye kodhi dombo; uye kumavirira - Salmon (Chum, pink uye Chinook).

political Structure

July 1, 1867, Canada akava yakazvimirira mamiriro. On nhasi, iye akazivisa kuti akanga yakazvimirira hutongi British Empire. The chehurumende munyika ino - munhu yegutsaruzhinji yeparamende iri pamutemo pasi musoro British Commonwealth. Ndiyo nzvimbo wechipiri mamiriro munyika ane yeUnited chimiro, inoitwa akazvimirira ematunhu gumi nenharaunda matatu kuchamhembe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwe sangano kwakadaro ane yayo mitemo, bhajeti uye kwezvivako. Vamwe masimba agoverwa kundima uye ruwa yeUnited hurumende, riri basa dzinoverengeka nevakawanda nyaya dzakadai yavamwe mutemo, kudzivirira uye zvichingodaro. zvimwe zvose nyaya vakabatwa pane yeko chechetere. Pasinei nokuti mumatunhu vanowanzotevedzera kuunza mitemo yavo uye mapurogiramu sezvakatenderanwa yunifomu nenheyo, misiyano vachiri kuramba. Uye dzimwe nguva zvikuru chakazvibata. Chinonyanya kukosha - kuti mumwe dunhu rine yayo akazvimirira hurongwa mitero uye bhajeti. Saizvozvowo, munhu kukoshesa iri mari mari imwe administrative chikwata kutungamirira Urongwa imwe mikana yakasiyana zvakakwana vagari dzavo. Panyaya iyi, zvakakosha kusarudza kugara chaizvo guta uye mudunhu, kuti aenderane imwe mugari Canada kumukuru pamwero. Zvechokwadi, zvinoita upenyu kunokosha kusiyana.

mhedziso

Canada (photos munyaya iyi kuchabatsira muverengi kuti pfungwa dzavo pamusoro nyika ino) ndiyo nezviwanikwa. Zviripo zvoupfumi zvakanga inofananidzwa yakafanana kwacho muUnited States, pamwe pacho rine pedyo nomukadzi uye dzetsika uye zvoupfumi nzvimbo chete rinenge. Somugumisiro, Canada - chimwe chezvinhu dzakabudirira inoti zvenyika, achiratidza mumakore gumi adarika, yakanakisisa upfumi kuita pakati G7 zvoupfumi boka.