East European Plain: okunze, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, nzvimbo yomugariro

East European Plain mumwe remasangano panyika. nzvimbo Its mukuru mamiriyoni 4 makiromita ^2. It iri huru Eurasia (kumabvazuva Europe). Kubva kuchamhembe-rutivi rwokumavirira pamiganhu yayo zvakaitika Air padombo maumbirwo, kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva - on Caucasus, kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero - on Central arrays European (Sudeten, zvichingodaro.) On nharaunda yayo mune kunyika dzinopfuura 10, vakawanda maigara Russian Federation . Chikonzero ichi, mupata uyu unonziwo kuRussia.

East European Plain: Climate inotungamirwa

Chero nenzvimbo nzvimbo okunze imhaka zvimwe zvinhu. Chokutanga, zviri nenzvimbo chinzvimbo, zororo uye pedyo munzvimbo, iyo muganhu rimwe ndima.

Saka, chii chaizvo unochinja okunze ari mumapani? Chokutanga, ngationei kusiyanisa Oceanic mvura: kweArctic uye Atlantic. Nokuda kwavo mhepo makore kuisa vamwe tembiricha uye kunayisa aumba. Recent vanoiswa kuparadzirwa, asi zviri nyore akatsanangura huru nzvimbo chinhu, sezvo East European Plain.

Makomo havana zvishoma kukanganisa pane nyanza. Solar nemwaranzi pamwe yose kureba dzinosiyana: kumaodzanyemba mapazi ari yakakura zvikuru kupfuura kuchamhembe. Mugore rose, hazvina zvinyamusi, zvichienderana kuchinja mwaka (zhizha kupfuura chando, nokuda chando nhongonya regomo). Muna July, yakasvika soro kwevari nemwaranzi.

Kwakapiwa kuti pabani riri pakakwirira uye pakati latitudes, iri munharaunda yayo dzinowanzotsigi- hunodzorwa munhu unozvidzora Continental ekunze. Iye rikunde kunyanya nechokumabvazuva.

Atlantiques uremu

On the East mubani European rose gore hunodzorwa mhepo negurumwandira kuAtlantic. Munguva yechando, kuunza mvura uye ushamwari ekunze, uye muzhizha kure-mhepo yakazara coolness. Atlantic mhepo, kutamira kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva, munhu kuchinja shoma. Kuva pamusoro panyika, vari muzhizha sezvainodziya ane zvishoma mwando munguva yechando - chando pamwe shoma kunayisa. Zvaive munguva chando nguva East European Plain, okunze izvo zviri zvakananga novimba munyanza, zvinokonzerwa kuAtlantic madutu. Mwaka uyu nhamba yavo anogona kusvika 12. Kufambira kumabvazuva, vanogona zvachinja, uye ichi, akavapindurawo, kunopa nokudziya kana kutonhora.

Kana Atlantic madutu vachibva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, rwezasi chikamu romubani Russian kufurira subtropical mhepo makore kunoitika pamusana nyungudika nechando tembiricha inogona kusimuka + 5 kuti ... 7 ° C.

Arctic mhepo makore

Kana pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu North Atlantic uye kumaodzanyemba-vokumadokero Arctic madutu ndiyo East European Plain, okunze ari kuchinja zvikuru, kunyange kumaodzanyemba. On Ndima yayo kunouya unopinza kutonhora. Arctic mhepo, kazhinji, zvinofamba nenzira kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumavirira. Nemhaka anticyclones, izvo zvinozoita kuti kutonhora, chando nhema kwenguva refu, akaisa ekunze kwidibira pamwe yakaderera tembiricha. Kazhinji, vane mune kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva chikamu kumapani.

Tembiricha mamiriro muchando mwaka

Tichifunga sei East European Plain, okunze panguva yechando mwaka yakasiyana pamusoro nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Panyaya iyi, zvinotevera tembiricha nhamba yakati:

• Northern nzvimbo - chando hachisi kuchitonhora chaizvo muna January, ari lämpömittari rinoratidza avhareji -4 ° C.
• Kumadokero dziri Russian Federation okunze zvishoma zvikuru. Paavhareji tembiricha iri January inosvika -10 ° C.
• Kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva zvikamu coldest. Pano unogona kuona pamusoro lämpömittari -20 ° C uye zvakawanda.
• Kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo Russia pane kutsaudzira kuti kutonhora zasi-kumabvazuva. Avhareji ari kutsiva -5 ° C.

The tembiricha hurumende mwaka yezhizha

Muzhizha mwaka pasi pokudzora rezuva mwaranzi ndiye East European Plain. Okunze panguva ino kunobva zvakananga chinhu ichi. Hapana asingadi vanotova hwakadaro ukoshi Oceanic mhepo makore, uye tembiricha iri richiparadzirwa maererano nenzvimbo Latitude.

Saka, ngationei kuti kuchinja nokuda nharaunda:

• Mhepo iri zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe mumapani nzvimbo neshungu masikati Paavhareji kuti +8 Distância à ° C.
• Munzvimbo pakati Voronezh uye Cheboksary yakatarwa tembiricha +20 ° C.
• Kumatunhu ari reCaspian mwoyo vari kupfuura kudziya. Pano, paavhareji tembiricha ndee pana kumativi +24 ° C.

kunayisa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pane vakawanda Eastern mubani European anoita unozvidzora Continental ekunze. A hunhu imwe yakawanda kunayisa vanoumba 600-800 mm / d naye. kurasikirwa rwavo runotsamira zvinoverengeka pamusoro. Somuenzaniso, kufamba nendege makore kubva okumavirira, kuvapo madutu nzvimbo polar uye peArctic mberi. The soro mwero mwando iri kwakacherechedzwa pakati Valdai uye Smolensk-Moscow Upland. Nokuti gore iri nechokumadokero kunayisa anowira pamusoro 800 neMM, apo kumabvazuva zvishoma - kwete kupfuura 700 mm.

Uyezve, zvikuru nokuda kwakaita nzvimbo yacho mundima. Pazvikomo, kumadokero chikamu, kunonaya zviri 200 millimeters kunopfuura dzakaderera. Yokunaya kumaodzanyemba munzvimbo kumbowanikwa rokutanga mwedzi kwezhizha (June) uye pakati mukoto, sezvo mutemo uyu July.

In yechando, chando anowira uye irambe butiro aumbwa munzvimbo iyi. kukwirira pamwero dzingasiyana, vakapiwa hunhu kwenharaunda East European Plain. Somuenzaniso, muna achinaya mvura yechando ukobvu ndiyo 600-700 mm. Pano ari manomwe nemwedzi. Musango mapazi uye dondo chando rinosvika kureba 500 neMM, uye yemanyorero Anofukidza pasi nokusaita mwedzi anopfuura maviri.

Most mwando inowira pamapani kuchamhembe mapazi, uye zvishoma kwemvura. Pakati vematunhu, nhamba idzi. Kana kumaodzanyemba, pane ndoda mwando pane kwemvura, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nharaunda iri kazhinji kuchengetwa kwemvura.

Natural nzvimbo: mhando uye tsanangudzo pfupi

Natural nzvimbo East European Plain zvakasiyana nokure. Chikonzero ndechokuti nyore chaizvo - yakakura kukura nharaunda. On Ndima yayo pane 7 zvikamu. Ngatitarisei pavo.

• Tundra uye achinaya mvura - mwero kutonhora kwekunze, mukuru mwando, kunonaya uwandu anosvika 600 mm / gore. Muna achinaya mvura rokufambira vari permafrost. South pamiganhu yayo inopfuura achinaya mvura. Upamhi nzvimbo - kusvika 40? Km.
• Forest - mwando mhepo tembiricha nemwero. The bandwidth - kusvika 1200? Km. Rakakamurwa subzones maviri - vakavhengana masango uye taiga.
• Sango-inowanzorimwa iri mune okunze wongoramba. Iri kumadokero mumapani, achitambanudza kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kusvika kwakadziva kumabvazuva.
• Inowanzorimwa - pasi mwando, mukuru tembiricha (avhareji zhizha - +23 ° C). Nzvimbo iri hunodzorwa nemhepo akaoma.
• Desert uye Semi-gwenga rinoburitsa rezasi kunosvika of Volga. Next, wonamatidza rinopfuura kuna AKTYUBINSK. Precipitation hazvirevi pfuura 400 mm / Y, uye kwemvura mukuru 1000 mm.

East European Plain uye West Siberian Plain: nokuenzanisa

In Russian uye West Siberian mapani ane vanoverengeka nevakawanda zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, nenzvimbo nzvimbo yavo. Ndivo zvose haizi pachitsuwa Eurasia. Ivo vanotungamirirwa kweArctic Ocean. Nzvimbo ine mapani mbiri dzakadaro zvakadai dondo achinaya mvura, achinaya mvura, dondo, inowanzorimwa uye inowanzorimwa. Desert uye Semi-mugwenga kuMadokero Siberian mubani chinoshayikwa. Hwakapararira arctic mhepo makore vane anongoda zvimwechetezvo maviri enzvimbo munzvimbo. ivo nenyika pamakomo, izvo zvakananga zvazvinoita okunze inotungamirwa.

East European Plain uye West Siberian Plain zvakare kusawirirana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuziva kuti kunyange zvazvo vava kondinendi chete, asi dziri munyika dzakasiyana-siyana: wokutanga - muEurope, wechipiri - muna Asia. ivowo akasiyana zororo - West Siberian anonzi chimwe chezvinhu yakaderera-nhema, saka dzimwe nhengo dzawo wetlands. Kana ukatora nharaunda pamapani rose, okupedzisira kasvisto shoma ndehwokutamburira kupfuura East European.