Mukereke Kuberekwa muna Izmailovo

Izvi Cathedral rekare iri muna Eastern District of Moscow. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti, pasinei udzvanyiriri, temberi haina kuvharwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, uye vafundisi vazhinji namahwindo parishes vakashumira pano.

Kutarisirwa tsars Russian

Temberi Kuberekwa muna Izmailovo inovakwa namabwe panzvimbo imwe chechi yemapuranga iri nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Romanov boyars chikwata Kostroma vanatenzi varayirwa chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich muna 1676 uye vatsvene kubudikidza Patriarch Joachim. Church of Wokuzvarwa muna Izmailovo - a yakagara tsars Russian. Icon nezviso matsvene vanoitisana vokudenga vakauya kukotamira mhuri autocrat of Romanov dzinza wechipiri.

Mapurani Murongerwo akagadzirirwa sezvinoita mukupera Uzoroche. On kuvakwa temberi zvakatora anenge gumi apfuura. Muna 1678, akamisa matatu iconostasis Kostroma tenzi Sergei Rozhkov. Muna 1690 akanga dzakabatanidzwa makamuri: iri Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari , uye Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, vakanga vazvinatsa, uye muna 1760 - the refectory uye bhero shongwe Baroque manyorero. Pakutanga mashoko XVIII remakore kubudikidza zvarayirwa Anna Ivanovna mifananidzo yaiva ponovleny Piskulin basa rokupenda, asi pakati XIX - wakavezwa iconostasis uye Kyoto.

The chikuru yokunamatira temberi

Hazvina chete makore 15 kubvira kuroverwa kwaKristu, kana muvhangeri Luke aisiya icon of Amai yaMwari muJerusarema. Shrine aifamba chaizvo, kunyange kamwe akaponesa Constantinople. I zvinyore yakanga nokufungidzira Cathedral muMoscow. It vakagarapo kusvikira Napoleon kuti kurwisa, akabva anyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa.

Muna 1771, panguva Moscow denda vatendi vaiuya kuzonamata kupfuura airemekedzwa mufananidzo Amai paMwari muJerusarema Chechi Wokuzvarwa. The Izmailovo akabata bhuku iyo atova inozivikanwa zvishamiso aro zvinorondedzerwa nguva. Iye zvino mutemberi huru yokunamatira.

chapero Building

Mugumo XIX remakore. Izmailovo nekaviri nokuda vatama kubva mamwe mapurovhinzi, yava guru maindasitiri uye musha rine vanhu vagere pamusoro 2500. Vashandi vakashanda kugadzira uye vakasagona kuuya kuchechi, nokuti akafunga zvokudya zvomudzimu vashandi kuvaka chapero panguva fekitari. Vatsvene muna 1890.

Case IV mushambadzi Butyugin

Kwezana remakore kwakaratidza chinotevera padariro kuvakwa anoshanda mukereke Wokuzvarwa muna Izmailovo. nomupiro Great kuti vavakezve akaita mushambadzi Ivan Vasilevich Butyugin (1841- 1911). Iye akabva imwe vanhuwo zvavo vakapfuma, vaiva Izmailovo muMoscow uye ayo shinda-kurukiswa mafekitari chidhinha mafekitari. By chikumbiro hama dzake kuti Christmas temberi chakaitwa pamuchinjikwa, izvo ra2000 hwakatamisirwa chitsuwa Silver muKereke of Intercession Mutsvene Mhandara.

Kufanana nemhuri yake, akanga munyaya sangano fekitari kugadzirwa uye rudo. Aiva mutirastii raibhurari, chikoro dunhu, kuti govera mari temberi inotaurwa kuda imba yake, iye wakapa varombo pokugara uye zvechigarire dzimba mhandara vakwegura uye chirikadzi, uyo muna 1912 yakavhurwa.

Mari Butyugin ne akitekiti PP Salnikov (1864-1901) mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 mikova miviri simbi zvakasikwa, achakamira pamukova huru wokupinda Church of kwaJesu muna Izmailovo. Uyezve, maererano zvarayirwa Ivan panguva ponovleniya mifananidzo akasika mifananidzo vanoverengeka St. Nicholas uye Our Lady pamusoro Kazan, akamira mberi nokudzoka shure muchechi kwakakodzera.

temberi kupenda

Mukutanga XX remakore, kereke apiwa kupendwa. Zvakaita nomukurumbira Moscow Artist Guryanov Vasily Pavlovich (1866-1920). Nepo mabasa ose pamusoro vavakezve raitungamirwa Moscow Archeological Society. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti aite mufananidzo sezvinoita ari XVII remakore, asi Vasily mubasa rake akashandisa muenzaniso Kiev Vladimir Cathedral, izvo akadzorera yokudhirowa VM Vasnetsov.

The ipapo Rector kweChechi Kuberekwa muna Izmailovo Mikhail Volkov pachinhu ichi akapindura kuti mazita vave dzinounzwa yevarombo, stylized antiikki zera akanga mhiri simba temberi. Archaeological Society akatora basa yakaderera chaizvo kufungidzira, kunyanya kufadza vachisimbisa dudziro recreating "Vangheri mubindu" uye nearitari mufananidzo Mutsvene Trinity. Asi Guryanov kupenda akachengetedzwa kusvikira pakupera XX remakore pasina yaigadzirisa. Chete kudzorerwa vazere iconostasis uye mifananidzo munhu mhizha rakaitwa. Imperial Archaeological Commission muna 1911 akabvumira kuti vanonatsa masvingo, musoro Kuberekwa yetemberi uye padenga akafukidzwa verdigris. Gore rakatevera, akavamba mvura kudziyisa.

Nguva chimurenga

Church of Wokuzvarwa muna Izmailovo vakapfekenurwa parochial chikoro ari chikonzero kuti kuparadzana chechi uye mamiriro. Vafundisi rambidzwa kusimudza makirasi muMutemo waMwari Zemstvo chikoro. Pasinei neizvi, vana vachiri kuuya kuchechi uye vaiimba mumakwaya.

Muna 1922 yakatakura kunze kubviswa tsika. Panguva iyi, Izmailovsky vagari akabvunza kuti hapana nemishonga haisi mozhett abate ndarayirwa kubviswa tsika. Vakatora 196 zvinhu zvakasiyana masere nekorona ine mifananidzo, sirivha nguvo makumi mashanu, 3 zvomoto, michinjikwa, pamakona yesirivha evhangeri, uye vamwe.

Kutsamwa mukuru vakatendeka akaita chiito chomurayiro kubvisa nguo pamwe kunoshamisa mufananidzo Our Lady muJerusarema. The Bolsheviks vakatanga mutsike wake kusunungura omoto. Dzinoronga vomuchechi ndanyora tsamba kunyunyuta pamusoro kubviswa muchechi zvinokosha, nokuti izvo zvino akasunga, asi nokukurumidza akasunungurwa.

Muna 1923 temberi vaiumba kurasikirwa zvinhu. sirivha chete yakatsiva mhangura. Hazvizivikanwi sei, asi akadzokera kunzvimbo nejasi, iyo akabviswa kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari muJerusarema.

Architecture uye mukati mararamiro Christmas temberi unoratidza nhoroondo yeko kubva pakutanga kusvikira mazuva varipo uye anoenderana hwevanhu.