Vudubickiy - sei ikoko. Healing Vydubychi Monastery

Vydubitsky vakagara - rimwe dzemamongi mukuru yaiva Kiev. Panzvimbo yaro nzvimbo kunonziwo Kiev-Vydubitsky. Akaisa yokugara Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich mumakore 70 XI remakore. Semhuri nayo zvaiva wemamongi Vladimir Monomakh uye venhaka yake.

Zita wemamongi

Maererano nengano, nzvimbo rakaumbwa Vudubickiy - Vydubychi - inotumidzwa zita rayo vanamwari vekare vechihedheni Russia. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana Prince Vladimir, kwakasarudzwa vave chiKristu sechitendero mamiriro, akarayira kuti itangezve zvifananidzo iri Dnieper mvura. Havasi vose Vagari iyoyo Kiev akatora pfungwa iyi nechido. Vakazvipira kutenda kwemadzibaba Kiev waitevedza kumahombekombe, vachidanidzira ravo mwari "vydubat", kureva kuti hove mumvura zviende kumahombekombe. Nzvimbo vakazosvika vakasungira chikepe pamahombekombe, uye gare gare akazozivikanwa Vydubychi.

Zvisinei, imwe shanduro kwakabva zita chokuita kuyambuka zvaiitika mhiri Dnieper River panzvimbo isiri kure kubva ramangwana wemamongi. Vanhu Kiev vakanga zvifambiswe iri zvikepe, inonzi "pamiouki" nemhaka yokuti vari akaidzikisa kubva pomuouki hunde dzacho. Ichi chaiva chikonzero zita nzvimbo sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi ikozvino.

Zvisinei, zita Vidubichi nzvimbo ino aigona kupa sezvo misi vagari nemamongi Zvirynetsky bako yemamongi zvaiitika ipapo pamberi kubhabhatidzwa Rus Prince Vladimir uye akazova Vydubitsky sei kushambira kubva pasi muvhu.

Kutanga basa wemamongi

Vudubickiy pakarepo pashure nheyo dzaro vakatanga basa rinokosha kwete chete muupenyu hwomudzimu, asiwo mune zvematongerwe. Maiva muna yemamongi ichi vazhinji nedzenyu Nhaurirano, mauto dzakaumbwa. Wemamongi iri dzinozivikanwa imeel mukurumbira yemamongi yavanogara uye basa, vazhinji masayendisiti mamongi. Next kune nzvimbo chechi nokukurumidza akavaka chivako kuti mudzimai Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo, vanonzi Red chivanze. Cave chete kwakavakirwa zvishoma nezvishoma yakarasikirwa kukosha kwayo, apo asina vabuda pamberi uye musava yezvechitendero.

The bako yakaoma

By Pakupera XIX remakore, uye hapana handina kutenda kuti mubako akanga kamwe zvechokwadi pedyo Vydubychi wemamongi. Ivo netsaona yakawanikwa chete muna 1888 pamusana pokuwa pechikomo chechitima. Panguva vakaongorora tunnels kuwanikwa akafa anenge matatu dhazeni. Maererano ungangotarisa pfungwa, raiva mamongi akavanda mumapako panguva yokukomba uye tariro kuchovha kubva dutu wemamongi mukudhinda mudzimba. Asi mauto muvengi akavawana uye Akadzivira, zvokuti vakafa nenyota uye kutadza kufema, uye pamusoro mubako pakupedzisira kukanganwika.

Upenyu wemamongi kusvikira XVIII remakore

Muzana XIII remakore Vydubychi wemamongi kurasikirwa kwayo political uremu. Somumwe dzimba pakati Kiev aripo kusvikira XVII remakore, kana vakatanga kushingaira chivako norupo kutsigira nemari. Pane imwe nguva Vudubickiy akauya aidzorwa muchiGiriki nevaKaturike. Chokwadi, yeOrthodox zvinoodza mhosva Uniate kwokubatsira desecrating nzvimbo tsvene, asi, zvakadaro, zviri kuonga kwavari kuti tinoziva pamusoro chii vaigara wemamongi panguva. Greek Catholic yemamongi abbots akatungamirira nyaya kuitira, streamlined zvakachengetedzwa mapepa. Zvakaratidza kuti Catherine Mukuru asati akasaina chirevo pamusoro zvenyika uye kutorerwa chechi Estates muchifarira mamiriro, wemamongi aiva purofiti yakanaka chaizvo kubva zvidhina fekitari, mumisha miviri, nguruve purazi, vashoma minda, mapindu uye madziva. Mumazuva iwayo Vudubickiy vaiona akapfuma, uye mwoyo akawanda novices kutsvaka kwete anozviramba Feat nokutenda, uye chiedza, vachisimbisa upenyu. Saka akaumba hama wemamongi nekukurumidza vakatiza apo akatora zvose zvinhu. Upenyu wemamongi akapotsa arega. Imwe nguva pashure zvenyika, airidza basa ane yevanogara imba vapfumi uye kumakuva.

Zvivako wemamongi zvakaoma

With Panyaya mavakirwo wemamongi, ndiwo makore ane chiuru, Chokwadi, akanga dzakachinjwa. Zvivako chepakutanga yemapuranga yakavakwa ΧΙ remakore Chokwadi, haana kurarama. Mumwe makereke mukuru wemamongi - ndiye Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru Cathedral Vydubychi wemamonk. Akavaka ichi temberi kana Prince Vsevolod. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko Dnieper akatanga usapfuura mujinga chikomo pamusoro akamira chechi, uye ipapo kwakasarudzwa kuvaka ukaramba rusvingo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira temberi. Basa racho rakapera uye rakatangwa muna XII remakore Miloneg - dare mapurani. Decorations rusvingo kuzvigona ayo basa kwemazana emakore akawanda, asi pakupedzisira raderera. Sezvo basa kudzorerwa yakanonoka, ari XVI remakore, Church achiri vakatambura: rising uye chancel rakabhuroka muna Dnieper mvura. Zvazvakadaro, temberi akamira kwenguva refu, kusvikira pakupedzisira, yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore hazvina yakadzorerwa.

Muzana XVII remakore wemamongi yakaoma, sezvo yave akati, anotanga kuti yemwoyo zvivako zvitsva. Pakati vamwe, yakanga yakavakwa chechi shanu-domed nokukudzwa Georgiya Pobedonostsa, Church of Mununuri uye itsva ibwe refectory. Muzana XVIII remakore wemamongi akanga vasiyana shongwe. Maererano chepakutanga chirongwa, kuti belfry kwaiva kuva pasuwo, asi nokuda kwokukanganisa vari chirongwa paivakwa bhero shongwe wakatsemuka uye squinted. Kuti aponese chidziro, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti ashandure yepazasi weDanho nezvidhina, uye suwo kuita pedyo. Muna 80-ies ose XX remakore vakawanda zvivako wemamongi zvakaoma yakanga reconstructed. Zvisinei, basa mirayiridzo iri vachiri nhasi, tichiregeredza zvikuru wemamongi.

Wemamongi necropolis

Kubvira kare, wemamongi aiva necropolis umo vakavigwa kukosha, anokudzwa uye inozvikudza hunhu. Nhasi kune necropolis uye anochengeta dzasara vazhinji vaikudzwa voruzhinji, uyewo vasayendisiti uye vemifananidzo.

yemamongi nhasi

Nhasi wemamongi yakaoma iri muna Botanical Garden ainzi Grishko, asi vasati nharaunda yose inogarwa mubindu raiva wemamongi. Akagara ari kuita hwomwanasikana wenharaunda yaitongwa wokuUkraine Orthodox Church Kiev Patriarchate. On Ndima yayo unoshanda okudhindira dzakawanda (zvehari uye wickerwork mazambiringa) uye vaviri unyanzvi nemavharanda. Uyezve, pane Vydubitsky chechechi kiriniki kuti vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Abbot ndiye Metropolitan Epifanii (Dumenko).

kiriniki

About wemamongi muchipatara zvinofanira kukurukurwa oga, sezvo ane kare. It Vakaronga chipatara yemamongi mune pre-echimurenga makore, The Imperial murayiro. A zvinotivaraidza centre, kushanda panzvimbo iyi nhasi, chiri mutsivi. Pakutanga mukati mamasvingo sangano iri kubatsira vanhu vane zvinodhaka uye doro muropa. Uyezve, kukura kwebasa kuzvipatara zvinosanganisira kushandiswa hanya nevaya vari kutambura schizophrenia, kuora mwoyo, kudya bulimia, uye vose vanoda anokwanisa zvepfungwa uye zvinodhaka kurapwa uye nyanzvi yokubvunza. Pakati vamwe, pane mwana vanachiremba, kuti vana vanogona kuva murwere nzvimbo pakati vashandi ari pakati. The chikuru chimiro sangano iri kupa outpatient kutarisirwa. Asi zvinokwanisika uye nokukurumidza rubatsiro kune zvinodhaka kana matambudziko vairwara. Muzinda anewo yayo pocketbook chipatara.

Vudubickiy - sei kusvika

Vanhu vazhinji kana kushanyira Kiev anoda kunoona nzvimbo ine refu nhoroondo, kuti izvo havaoni pachavo vaiva ruoko mu Russia sezvo echiKristu East necheSalvic mamiriro. Mubvunzo musoro kuti unomuka vaya vakasarudza kuenda parwendo kuenda Vudubickiy: "How kuenda naye?" Kana akatumira wemamongi kurudyi kumahombekombe Ukraine kuti guta, zvinokosha kutanga kuenda "Ushamwari yemarudzi" Metro station. Zvino unofanira kubata bhazi 55 kana 43 trolley bhazi uye kuwana kure panguva chemabhazi "Paton Bridge". Ipapo chichava zvakafanira kufamba akananga Dnieper huru, pamberi iyo kutendeukira zvakarurama akatarira kumugwagwa Vydubitsky. Panoperera mumugwagwa uye ndiye akagara. Kana tikatevera rworuboshwe ruri Kiev, ipapo unofanira kuwana musi iwoyo bhazi kana zvakafanana trolley kumisa "nzvimbo Guru Patriotic War magamba" uye zvadaro famba kusvika wemamongi netsoka.