Icon "Kukwidzwa" - rwiyo kuvanhu maererano naMwari

Chimwe chezvinhu vakakurumbira Orthodox kuvake "Kukwidzwa" inyaya iri chiitiko chacho chinokosha muTestamende Itsva. Iisus Hristos, tichibatanidza naMwari zvakasikwa kwevanhu, anoita pachiso changu akwira uye deification evanhu, kunyanya kukanganisa nechivi chepakutanga uye vakatongerwa rufu. Icon ichi rine kuona vimbiso dzose vakarurama pamberi pechigaro chaMwari uye nhaka yeupenyu husingaperi.

Communication New Testament nyaya mutemo wechiJudha

The chiitiko, zvakanyorwa pakuyeuka icon "Day Kukwidzwa" rinopembererwa munyika yechiKristu pazuva ramakumi mana zuva pashure Easter. Izvi rinoenderana biblical rondedzero, sezvo, maererano neuchapupu vaapostora, zvakanga Jehovha aiva navo mazuva makumi mana mushure Kumuka kwake, asati kukwira pachigaro chaBaba Vake.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mazuva - mana, akataura zvachero. It anowana kubva tsika yechiJudha. Maererano noMutemo waMosesi, ose mwana pakupera kubva pakuberekwa mazuva makumi mana ndakanga kuti akabayira sezvo temberi yaJehovha. Sezvo kumutswa kwaJesu kubva kuvakafa rinomiririra kuzvarwa upenyu hutsva, zvizere nezvaidiwa nomutemo iri ramakumi mana zuva achipinda hweKudenga Temple chaBaba Vake.

ukoshi zororo

Chii kunyanya anodiwa kwatiri icon "Kukwidzwa"? Its ukoshi achinyanya pakuti riri kuna yezororo, iyo inogona zvizere kunzi "yezororo denga". Asi hazvisi zvinhu, asi denga zvomudzimu - umambo hwaMwari, raiva suwo kubva kwatiri nokuwa vabereki vedu vokutanga - Adhamu naEvha. Kubvira ipapo, uremu chivi rakakunda vanhu vose, mhosva kuti upenyu panyika, rayo kutambura, kuchembera uye kufa. Icon "Kukwidzwa" rinongova kuvhurika vanhu Heaven sezvo akanga kamwe akarasika uye kutsva musha usingaperi.

Ancient kutangwa zororo

Holiday Rakakwanira chiitiko ichi chinokosha, rakavambwa sezvo mangwanani sezvo nguva yevaKristu vepakutanga. Izvi zvinozivikanwa zvikurukuru kubva nevaapostora mitemo varwere kuti aichengete pazuva ramakumi mana zuva pashure Easter. Uyewo zvikuru panyaya iyi uchapupu hunoshamisa veChechi, vakadai Ioann Zlatoust uye St. Augustine.

Vanyori magwaro yechechi kuti zuva vairemekedzwa saka makore ose chiKristu zviremera sezvo Ioann Damaskin uye Joseph Pesnopevets. Hazvibviri kuyeuka inonyatsozivikanwa diaries kuWestern mupilgrim Egeria, uyo akashanyira Holy Land pakupera pamusoro IV remakore uye akasiya nyaya hwakadzama pamusoro mhemberero yaJehovha Ascension. The chete runoratidza waiva kuti mumakore iwayo mutambo yaipembererwa pavanoparidza pamutambo wePendekosti.

Musoro Ascension iri unyanzvi

The Musoro Mutambo uyu zvikuru anoratidzwa zvinhu hwemashiripiti. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iconography mufananidzo Pari kumiririrwa mu embodiments maviri. First - easel iconography kuti yakatanga panguva mambakwedza wechiKristu paakasvika kukura kwayo rokutanga mabasa Byzantine vanatenzi, uye gare gare Russian kuvake Painters. Musimboti wechipiri chinhu akakura unyanzvi temberi. Ascension kazhinji huru zano ikoko kupenda rising. The kupfuura unoshamisa mienzaniso nayo ndezvomunhu XI-XIV emakore.

Kuitira kupa pachena sei nyaya-kuumbwa ematongerwo musimboti, pahwaro zvakanyorwa anenge ose akakurumbira kuvake "Kukwidzwa", inofanira kureva tanga kupona mufananidzo wedu. Pakati pavo, kutanga tinofanira kutaura yakavezwa mikova yematanda muna Zvinoumba kereke Santa Sabina Roman.

The tanga ikozvino nomukurumbira mufananidzo Ascension

The sezvamunoita ari voznosyaschiesya Muponesi vanoratidzwa vari raundi medallion akapoteredzwa mana zviratidzo vaevhangeri. Zvinotevera zvinoratidzira kwedenga pamwe zvinovheneka, uye pasi payo kwokufananidzira vaapostora vaviri, vachibatirira muchinjikwa pamusoro musoro womukadzi, umo Tsvenetsvene cheTheotokos wafungidzira nyore.

Chimwe mufananidzo zvaiitika mangwanani akapa imwe midziyo VI-VII emakore zvefuma Monza katedraali. Kristu mufananidzo pamusoro payo panguva akwira waimiririra mandrole (hunyambiri denderedzwa), uye murwiyo pachayo vaisanganisa mifananidzo vatumwa gumi vaapostora uye Dame Oranty (mufananidzo kunyengetera akamutsa maoko). Kududzirwa ichi chakava musimboti nekutambira nziyo.

Ishe nokubwinya kwake

On zvose huripo mifananidzo "Kumuka", Muponesi anofananidzwa vari denderedzwa rechiedza kubwinya uye kukunda, uye ndiye mufananidzo naye Mutongi, iye zvichienderana nechivimbiso chake vauye kubhadhara mutero "mumwe nomumwe maererano nemabasa ake." Izvi iconographic mhando mufananidzo waJesu Kristu anonzi Pantekrator, kuti ndiye Wemasimbaose. Kutonga Mambo wokudenga, achitungamirira vakatendeka nyika yake yokudenga - Ndicho kunzwa, iyo pave mufananidzo "Kukwidzwa".

Amber uye ndarira, sirivha uye dzenzou nemhizha vakatakura zvinhu vechechi bwendefa pamwe mufananidzo yacho. Pakati pavo pane mabasa ounyanzvi yepakutanga. mapatani zvavo zvinogona kuonekwa makuru Mumamiziyamu ari pasi pose. Uye haasi masanga, sezvo Zvinokwanisika zvinenge zviri unyanzvi echiKristu nani kuvazivisa uye kucherechedzwa nyaya pane icon "Kukwidzwa". Chromolithograph, kubva pamazuva apo pachishandiswa michina aro kudzokororwa chevarwere dzakakurumbira rinodhindira, zvifananidzo izvi kupinda mumba mhuri dzose Orthodox, pasinei noupfumi hwaro, izvo, hapana mubvunzo, aiva kusimudzira nyaya yakatokura.