Pimen of Moscow uye All Rus (Izvekov Sergei Mikhailovich)

Patriarch Pimen aiva Izvekov primate pakati echechi yeRussian Orthodox kuti nemapfumbamwe kwemakore akawanda, kubvira June 3, 1971 kusvika May 3, 1990. Pasinei chokwadi kuti sezvo rufu urwu inozivikanwa hierarch echechi yeRussian Orthodox akapfuura kota zana, uye kusvikira nhasi zvimwe mapeji Biography yake inoramba asingazivikanwi kuruzhinji uye kukonzera kufarirwa pakati vatendi Orthodox.

Mhuri wemhuri ramangwana

Vabereki nezveramangwana tateguru Michael Karpovich vaiva Izvekov uye Pelagia Afanasyevna Izvekova, Nee Ivanova. baba vake akaberekwa mumusha Kobylin, riri pedyo Kaluga muna 1867, uye vazhinji hwake iye aishanda samakanika mufekitari Morozov kuita Glukhovo musha. Kana Sergei Izvekova mai, uye zita iri vakatakurwa munyika yemberi Patriarch Pimen, izvozvo ari mukadzi zvokunamata chaizvo, kazhinji kuti kunonamata yeRussia dzemamongi Orthodox. Boy Sergei yakanga wokupedzisira vana vatanhatu mumhuri, uye panguva yaakaberekwa wakasara chete Mukoma wake, Maria, uye vabereki vavo vanenge 40 nemakore.

udiki

Sergey Mihaylovich Izvekov akaberekwa muna 1910 muna Kobylin. Mwana akabhabhatidzwa mukereke iri pedo musha Glukhovo, iyo dzimwe nguva zvisiri kunzi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo atateguru yakaderera, uye godmother ake aiva hanzvadzi yake. Somwana, vana naamai vangu kakawanda kunonamata kunzvimbo tsvene, panguva iyo vakuru akasangana kuzivikanwa panguva iyoyo. Kuva kuyaruka, Sergei akatanga kuenda dzemamongi oga kana neshamwari. Sezvinotaurwa yake yepamutemo Biography, apo remangwana Patriarch Vose Russia Pimen akaenda yakakurumbira St. Diveevsky wemamongi pamusoro youtorwa, ngaarumbidzwe Mary vachigara ikoko akadana mukomana mutongi uye aida kuisa shangu dzake kuti dziome ariega.

inotungamirwa

Sergey Izvekov dzidzo yechipiri muna Belgorod School. Korolenko. Panguva iyoyowo aionekwa chimwe chezvinhu vadzidzi vanoshingaira, uye mumakore 13 akakokwa nokuimba kwaya Belgorod Epiphany Cathedral, paakange vaita kuimba muzvinafundo Alexander Vorontsov. Kubudirira kwake pakuimba uye precentor uri kwakatungamirira chokuti nokukurumidza jaya vakatanga kutungamirira kwaya uye kuita ipodiakonskie mabasa. Panguva iyoyowo iye aisiya mifananidzo uye akanyora nhetembo pamusoro vechitendero nevenyika misoro.

Patriarch Pimen: Biography pashure pokutora mhiko

Panguva chikoro, Sergei Izvekov aiva akasimba chinangwa chokuva mumongi. Kuti izvi zvidaro, muna 1925, akasvika muguta guru, rakanga tonsured mu rassophore vakagamuchira zita Plato raMwari. Ipapo jaya vakagara Sretensky wemamonk, zvisinei, apo, akaramba pfupi chaizvo. Pashure 2 years mumarenje Mutsvene, kwemuyamuri, kuva Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra, akanga tonsured mumongi ainzi Pimen, uye muna 1930 akagadzwa mudhikoni.

Kuitawo Second World War

MuSoviet nguva, zvemamongi akadana kushanda musi rwakafanana hwaro. No kunze, uye Pimen. Patriarch akashanda Red Army kubvira 1932 kusvika 1934. Saka, kana iye akanzi kuhondo muna 1941, akanga atova zvimwe kunodzidziswa zvechiuto. Senior refutenendi Izvekov vaiitawo mukurwa uye akakuvadzwa kanoverengeka. Kana muna 1943 pashure chipaparadzungu ake akatumwa kuchipatara, chikamu murayiro amufungira nayo chinoshayikwa. Pashure kurapwa Izvekov haana kudzokera pamberi, saka akaziva pamusoro chirevo, anosunungurwa vafundisi kubva runhare. Zvisinei, akanga asungwa somunhu kwekwainzi vangandivanzirireiko seri chiremera mupristi, uye muna January 1945 akanga nemhosva yevasungwa yake mumusasa rokumanikidzwa kwemakore 10.

Mupristi mhosva akaiswa pasi perekedza kumusasa kuVorkuta-Pechora iri mhiri peArctic Circle. Pane batsira dzakagadzirirwa wakange Pimen. Patriarch panguva muchiuto muuto akanga vanokodzera kuva Man playing, uye Vakuru akamugadza ave yakarongeka. Sezvineiwo, mhedziso haana kugara kwenguva refu, uye Sergei Izvekova akasunungura pasi ruregero nokuda Veterans hondo September 1945. Panguva ino utano hwake yakavhiringidzwa kwazvo, uye paakadzokera guru akabatwa chirwere musana tibhii. Saka, kusvikira pakuguma chando 1946 mumongi Pimen muchipatara.

Biography kubva 1946

Pashure kupora, muna March 1946, Patriarch Pimen, vane Biography asati zvizere kuongororwa, akagadzwa kuti vafundisi Murom Annunciation Cathedral, uye papera gore akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo abbot. Vakapona ndangariro vanhu pedyo naye, achiratidza kurwadziwa zvaaiwana, vachipedza upenyu sezvo akamanikidzwa kupfeka corset nokuda nomuzongoza murwere.

Muna 1954, Dzvene Revafundisi echechi yeRussian Orthodox asarudza kuzivisa Bishop Pimen Balta. Gare gare iye akabata mbiru zvinokosha, kusanganisira zviri muMoscow Patriarchate.

Biography pashure nesananguro ari primate yeRussian Church Orthodox

Panguva rufu Patriarch Alexei First Metropolitan Pimen aiva dangwe akazvitsaurira zvachose nhengo Revafundisi. Saka, maererano magetsi canons, ndiye akatora muhofisi pachigaro choushe Patriarch locum tenens. Sezvo muna 1970 vaipemberera rechi100 musi unoenderana "mutungamiriri proletariat nyika", zviremera zveSoviet akarambidza yomunharaunda kanzuru muMoscow. Nezvenyaya iyi, Patriarch Pimen akatora hofisi chete May 30, 1971.

ushumiri hwake sezvo primate pakati Ric rakaenderana imwe nguva yakaoma muupenyu yeChechi, sezvo Soviet State vakatsvaka zvakasimba kudzora zvinoitwa nemasangano echitendero. Panyaya iyi, kubva kuvapristi vaisungirwa vangwarire kwazvo kuti akaita Pimen. Patriarch aiziva kuti chete nzira yokudzivisa kutambudzwa. Zvikurukuru, haana kupindura "Lenten tsamba" A. Solzhenitsyn nokuti aitenda kuti chechi haafaniri kupindira munyaya dzoupenyu paruzhinji. Zvisinei, muzviitiko pamusoro zvakananga RICs zvakasimba akaratidza maonero ayo.

Nokufamba kwenguva, iye akakwanisa kusimbisa reChechi. Somuenzaniso, rokutanga Moscow Patriarchate hurukuro muUN Pimen yakaitwa muna 1982. Patriarch akakwanisa kutora chikamu mune chinokosha muupenyu RICs - kupemberera yacho 1000th gore Rubhabhatidzo Russia.

Heunoi kumbonyanya kunzwisisa zvakanga enyika upenyu primate.

Patriarch Pimen: pamariro

Mumakore achangopfuura, upenyu Sergei Mikhailovich Izvekov kurwara. Rufu ndokuwana May 3, 1990 muMoscow dzokugara. Patriarch Pimen akavigwa pashure 3 Mazuva pedyo muguva baba vake seizvi Alexy Chokutanga, muna crypt pamusoro Cathedral iri kubvuma anodiwa ake Trinity-Segiyo Lavra. Chisarai mhemberero haana chikuru sokune okupedzisira kuonekana seizvi Alexy II muna 2008, asi zvakasiyana kubva mariro pamusoro Roc, uyo akasiya ino pamberi pake panguva yaitonga Soviet Union.

Muna 2010, munyika kukudzwa rechi100 gore kuberekwa, shongwe tateguru Pimen muna Noginsk. Muvezi zvivezwa ari nhengo Russian Union of Artists Innocent V. Komochkin. Slabs yakasimba pamusoro girenayiti uye ndarira chimbuzi shongwe.