Holy Trinity St. Segiyo Lavra: photos kurondedzerwa temberi uye wongororo

kunzwisisa ichi zvivako kwakakurumbira chaizvo kwete chete kune vaya vanogara nekaupenyu pedyo, asi kunyange pakati vatorwa. Trinity-Segiyo Lavra munguva yechando - payo chinonakidza mufananidzo mutema uye chena. Asi chii chiri seri runako ichi?

nyaya

Most Kanenge Orthodox kuziva zita Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Izvi zvikuru vairemekedza mutsvene Aigara anotaurwa munhoroondo Russia of XIV remakore. Uyezve, mumwe zvomutsa ayo, pachena uye nhasi ndiyo nheyo muna 1334 Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra, izvo vafambi uye vashanyi kubva vakawanda mumaguta nemisha, kunyange dzimwe nyika.

Zvino zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi wemamongi akanga pakutanga wakaoma chaizvo - pakanga rakapotsa pasina nzira nechouviri. Asi dzakaoma akapfuura, remubatanidzwa Segiyo Lavra yakura uye zvava kupfuura nepakati nemagariro uye aizojekesa chokwadi. Kubva masvingo aro akasiya chaizvo basa nhengo Russian Church. Munguva dzakaoma, masvingo wemamongi vakarwira mairi pavavengi.

kumativi muzinda uyu womudzimu zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuumbwa duku. Kubatsira vakuru vemunharaunda kuwana dzemamongi itsva uye machechi mumaguta akasiyana. Izvi zvakaitika kunyange apo Segiyo, asi muitiro mberi pashure porufu rwake. Uyezve, makore akawanda akapfuura, achiri mamiriro wemamongi Lavra kare dundundu chaizvo uye akapfuma raibhurari, inotorerwa vakachengetedzwa nanhasi. Chokwadi, mukati mamasvingo wemamongi kwaiva kwokufananidzira dzakawanda vakakurumbira mutsika uye nounyanzvi nguva yake. Saka tora wose kunzwisisa chete sezvo muzinda mumudzimu zvishoma zvakaipa.

In yehondo,

Kuzivikanwa ndechokuti mune kugadzikana nguva kare, dzemamongi aiva mhando wenhare uye kuzvidzivirira pfungwa. Segiyo Lavra ndozvakaitikawo. Aigara pasi aizotambudzazve vavengi Poles uye Lithuanians (ari XVII remakore), kuedza kuti kwaari kuchera pasi parusvingo; VokuGermany, pashure iyo kwaidiwa iri yose pokudzorerwa, uye kunyange Russian, uyo panguva Soviet nguva yakanga yakavharwa uye akaputsa machechi akawanda. Zvavovo Segiyo vakakunda zvose chinonetsa nzendo munhoroondo, uye zviri - chimwe chikonzero kuyemura zvokutsaurira Vagari vemo, agara akadzivirira zvinodiwa Russian pakunamata pakati.

chikuru chivakwa

Chokwadi, chinhu chokutanga kuti umire pamberi ake apo mumwe munhu anoti: "Sergiev Posad Monastery" - mumwe chando-chena masvingo uye domes yebhuruu nenyeredzi. Cathedral iri kubvuma, uye kunyange kana iri guru kana mukuru pakuvaka Ensemble, nguva dzose chinokwezva yakawanda achiteerera. Achiona naye mufananidzo, hazvitomboiti kuti vatende kuti chechi iyi ruriko - sezvo iye ari tsvarakadenga.

The nechepakati Chivako ndeyoUtatu Cathedral of St. Segiyo. Ndicho mukuru asara mamiriro yakavakwa muna 1422-1425 gg. Chinhu chinokosha Monument kuti mapurani uye kupenda kwemasvingo aro mukati chinokosha zvechokwadi, nokuti basa rakanga raitwa nyika yakakurumbira Andrey Rublev. Uyezve, zviri pano kuti dzimba huru neKijuni wemamongi - zvisaririra Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Church of kubvuma akasvika makore zana nemakumi mashanu pamusoro - muna 1585-m. It rakavakwa panguva behest Ivana Groznogo (uyo, sezvinei, akabhabhatidzwa muna yomunharaunda wemamongi), uye zvichida kuti Ndokusaka chivako chiri zvishoma akafanana nechepakati Moscow Kremlin makereke. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi chitendero chivako akaonekwa mundima Ensemble kamwe, zviri zvakakwana kufanira kupinda yakapoteredza landscape, achiva of facto chiratidzo zvakaoma, uye kunyange kudzikatidzwa kubudikidza kukurumbira yoUtatu Cathedral yoUtatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra.

Royal dzoushe yomusi kudzokera XVII remakore. Pakutanga zvivako izvi akanga achida kugamuchira kushanyira vanokudzwa, asi pashure pfupi, chivako chakatanga kushandiswa senzvimbo muviri kurovedza Theological Academy.

Chimwe magadzirirwo pakarepo inofarirwa nevakawanda ndiwo yekare bhero shongwe, yakavakwa muna XVIII remakore maererano canons ose dzekare mapurani. It ichikutadzisa kuti Church yaiungana kuchamhembe, uye kukwirira kwayo kuri 88 metres, riri kupfuura zvivako zvakafanana muna Novodevichy chechechi uye Kremlin.

All zvose mundima Ensemble vanopfuura 50 dzinonakidza siyana uye nenzira muzvivako zvinangwa zvakasiyana: Mikheyevsky chechi, Smolensk, iyo pane iconostasis kubva akaparadza temberi, riri muMoscow pa Pyatnitskaya Street yacho, uye zvichingodaro D. Pakazosvika XIX remakore zvinoshingaira kuvaka pamusoro munharaunda. It rakamira, uye zvishoma nezvishoma Laurus akauya mupfungwa, dzatinomira kuzviona nhasi.

Current chinzvimbo

All Segiyo Lavra (rose zvivako) rinozivikanwa zvino somunhu mapurani Monument uye kubvira muna 1993 chikamu UNESCO World Heritage mazita ari nhamba 657. In iyi, munharaunda yacho Ensemble zvikuru vanoshingaira dzemamongi, uye kukura ichiri kuitika. Zvichida imwe nguva apo wemamongi wotunga, refu aenda, asi kuzodana chipo hunowanika anewo zvisingaiti ravira. upenyu Spiritual anopfuurira, zvino pano ndiyo inokosha masangano akawanda akakodzera kuti Roc. Somuenzaniso, Moscow Theological Academy uye Icon kupenda chikoro.

zvisakamboonekwa

Kuwedzera zvivako pane chimwe chinhu chinokwezva vashanyi. Ndiro simba Sergiya Radonezhskogo, riri pasuo Trinity Cathedral. Uyezve, ndima iri zvinyorwa zvitsvene zvikuru, zvose izvo, zvinoita sokuti haana yapwa nokusingaperi. Pakati pavo vari kunwa, nekunhonga mvura kuti amutore navo ipapo, vamwe makiyi anogona kunyange vakanyika.

Kunyange zvakadaro pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaita Tikhvin uye Chernigov Icon of Amai vaMwari, zvisaririra tsvene Maksima Greka uye Antoniya Radonezhskogo, anozivikanwa mufananidzo St. Nicholas. Nenzira, yakakurumbira "Utatu" Rublev rakanyorwa zvakananga kuti mumwe temberi wemamongi, kunyange zvino iye ari Tretyakov Gallery.

mabhero Local pakuti kwavowo, vamwe vavo kunyange vane mazita avo. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda wemamongi pane makuva Boris Godunov uye mhuri yake. Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe mupilgrim uye nzvimbo angawana chaunofarira pano, uye ari kunofadza makona ake pachake. Asi panguva iyo mushanyi havagoni kubatsira kunzwa kuvimbika yose Ensemble - zvichida izvi chii chinoita kuti rakasiyana Lavra.

namata

Segiyo Lavra - kuchikonzerwa seti machechi yaivapo Orthodox. Naizvozvo, ruchapinda pasina vachiti iri munharaunda yavo nguva dzose inoitwa mabasa uye mamwe mabasa.

At Trinity Cathedral mabasa kutora nzvimbo ose zuva: pa 5:30 Midnight rinotanga 6:30 - avhareji yokunamata. Musi weSvondo uye voruzhinji mazororo kare 5 ndiri unogona kupinda munyengetero basa, kubvira 8:30 am, izvo akadzokorora kwemaawa maviri ose. Chokwadi, zvakawanda zviitiko inoitwa mamwe mutemberi, saka kuti inenge nguva dzose panzvimbo anogona kuwanikwa pana basa.

mazororo Major

Pakarenda Orthodox, pane zvinokosha mazuva mazhinji. Zvichida mutendi nomumwe varipo zvavo mazororo kufarira zvikuru kukosha kwaari. Kana Laura, nokuti vose vageremo, zvakare, vane zuva iri kwavari chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha gore. This September 25 / October 8 - kuzorora St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh. Gore negore panguva ino vari kunamata kunyanya yakatarwa, kunouya Patriarch uye nevamwe vakuru vafundisi.

Mumwe mutambo inowira July 5/18 - akafukura of zvisaririra Sergiya Radonezhskogo, mumwe mukuru tutemberi pakati wemamongi. On musi uyu ushandiswe akasiyana-siyana zviitiko yezororo, saka kuti mazuva ano ndiwo mugove Vashanyi kunyanya.

Location uye nzira

Hama napedyo kuti guru Russian - chimwe chinhu akaronga kuitika, umo rwacho Segiyo Lavra. Unogona kuwana pano munzira dzakawanda, imwe neimwe ine pluses ayo uye minuses.

The nzira yokutanga - motokari. Sergiev Posad iri nenzira iri Yaroslavl huru, vanenge 70 chete kubva muguta guru, kuitira kuti nzira utore maawa anenge mumwe nehafu. Kunakisa nzira iyi mufambo - kwete kure wemamongi ichiri dzimwe dzinonakidza nzvimbo dzakasvikwa yamunenge kuti ikoko kwako senga.

The Ipfungwa rechipiri - bhazi. Kugara kubva Metro Enea uye Shchelkovskaya nzira ibvai yakananga Sergiev Posad. Exit kuenda muguta uye kuwana nzira dzavo Hakungatozongosiiwi zvakaoma.

The pfungwa yechitatu - chitima. Tiine Yaroslavl yemapurisa kusvika wemamongi ndiyewo nyore chaizvo, Republic zvitima mune mirayiridzo iyi vabve ndezvomuzana ose hafu yeawa.

Kero yepamutemo iri: 141300, Moscow nharaunda, Sergiev Posad, Holy Trinity St. Segiyo Lavra ..

Best nguva kushanyira

Segiyo Trinity Lavra anotarisa zvakanaka chero nguva zuva uye gore. Chaidzo rakanaka zvivako, izvo ndewe achiona kanenge kamwe nemaziso avo. Asi kana uchida kuona kwete chete, asiwo kuti vabatane dzokunamata, zviri nani kuti kusarudza vamwe mazororo echitendero. Trinity-Segiyo Lavra muchando uye chirimo yakazarukira vashanyi zuva nezuva kubva 5 am kusvika 9 pm, uye panguva chaiyo misi, iye anoenda vafambi uye vashanyi siku nesikati.

Asi kunyanya kunaka Ensemble anotarira muchando. Snowy Laura anotarisa shamisa, sokunge akabva kudenga. Maererano wongororo evashanyi, chando - kazhinji yakanaka nguva yokushanyira vekare kereke Russian: panguva ino pane chinokosha mhepo. Zvichida imhaka yake Segiyo Trinity Lavra anotora chete vaenzi ndadziverengazve. Ndiro rugare rwechokwadi rwepfungwa pakati ruzha kumhanya-mhanya vehondo vagare pasi pabhenji uye akarurama tarisa vashanyi uye Vanopfuura, famba bhizimisi ravo. Uye chidzidzo ichi, zvakare, mune dzimwe nzira zviripo kuuya pano.

kwezvivako

Popularity pakati vashanyi vasingagoni kwaunoita, saka kuti mumakore gumi apfuura, pane zvave zvimwe zvinhu achabvumira vanoshandisa kudekara. Vanhu vanoti zvino kuti munharaunda zvakaoma munyika nemabhenji muNzvimbo refectory unogona adye, vane Ecclesiastical zvitoro, chipo zvitoro. Vanokanganwa Mapilgrim anogona nguva dzose kutenga hangachepfu, pamuchinjikwa , kana zvimwewo. Chokwadi, panewo nzvimbo unogona kupaka motokari yako. Asi dzimwe nguva izvozvo kuminyuka vasiye kunyanyisa kunyaradza uye motokari muchitima, kungoona careening panze Russian runako.

nharaunda

Zvaakanga akashanyira Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra, vakawanda vanoenda Radonezh, inova akakurumbira chaizvo chitubu tsvene, apo unogona kushambira. Uye pedyo pane mumwe - Gremyachiy kiyi. Uye apo vakawanda anoenda Laura zvinechinangwa, zviri pamwe musoro kushanyira zvose temberi dziri pedyo, uye tora kwavari chete kunzwisisa, nekuti Chokwadi, zvazvakaita. Vakafamba vachiratidzwa aro, unogona kusvika anenge dzematunhu, tichienzanisa guru, asi hapana zvishoma yakanaka Yaroslavl. Excellent mienzaniso Russian mapurani kunogona kuonekwawo pane Suzdal uye Novgorod. MuRussia, chaizvoizvo chimwe chinhu kuona, chinhu chikuru - kutanga.