Yekare kare maOrthodox shrines. Novodevichy Convent

Russia ine nhoroondo yakawanda uye nharaunda yakakura, iyo nzvimbo dzinofadza dzakapararira. Makungwa eTurquoise, matombo uye matombo anovhara, akavakirwa nenyenganyenga, masango anoyevedza uye nzizi dzakadzika dzinowedzerwa nemashamiso anosikwa nevanhu. Kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chekare neyemazuva ano kunotiita kuti tifunge pfungwa dzevanhu uye kushingaira kwayo. Pakati pezvivako zvikuru zveRussia kune makasidhari anoshamisa, temberi dzakawanda uye mamiriyoni.

Metropolitan Novodevichy Convent chivako chinounza kumeso kweguta mitsara yekuzvininipisa nekupfidza, inoda kuve nekunamata uye tsitsi kune vavakidzani vayo. Inowanikwa muchechi weMoskva River, munharaunda yeKhamovniki, inonzi Maiden Field. Mudzimai weOrthodox wemadzimai, Novodevichy Convent kuMoscow, hwakatangwa muna 1524. Kuti aite, Guru Duke Vasily III, baba vaIvan the Terrible, vakaisa kereke yehuni mushure mekutorwa kwaSmolensk. Ikoko vakaisa kopi yechishamiso chiratidzo cheMweya waSmolensk Amai, uyo anonzi ndiye mubatsiri weuto reRussia.

INoodeodevichy Convent yaigara iri imba yevanhu vakanaka venyika, avo vaida kurega kubva kune zvisina maturo zvenyika. Izvo zvakaitika zvakare kuti vakuru kana kuti nhengo dzemhuri yevahedheni, vasingadi naTar, vakamanikidzwa kumira kumadziro akasimba eimba yemamongi. Tsarina Irina, Boris Godunov, Tsarevna Sofya, hanzvadzi Miloslavskie, Evdokia Lopukhina nevamwe vamiririri vakawanda ve "nyika yakanaka" vakagara pano murugare uye murugare.

Sangano rekuvaka "Novodevichy Monastery" rinowanikwa muUNESCO List. Inosanganisira zvivako gumi nezvina, pakati payo mune zvezvemari uye zvigaro zvekugara, pamwe nematemberi gumi nemasere. Zvose zvivako zve sacral zveimba yematunhu zvakagadzirwa panguva dzakasiyana. Vose vekare ndiyo kereke yekatoni yeSmolensk yeMama waMwari, yakagadzirwa muna 1524-1525. Kunze kunofanana neKuspensky Cathedral muKremlin, saka inowanzozonzi chiduku chezvinhu zvikuru zveMoscow.

Novodevichy monastery inozivikanwa nokuda kwekunaka kwekunaka kwemukati. Iko kunopindira kwekereke kwakashamisa nemifananidzo yakavezwa yakavezwa iconostasis, mifananidzo inoshamisa, mifananidzo muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvose zvinoputika nekugadzira. Iyo yakaoma yakakomberedzwa neimba yezvidhina ine shongwe gumi nemaviri, iyo yakaita basa rinodzivirirwa munguva yehutsinye.

Ikoko kunewo Novodevichy Convent muSt. Petersburg. Kusvikira pakati pezana remakore gumi nemasere, kwakanga kusina mwari wevatariri muNorthern Capital yeRussia . Muna 1746, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna akarayira kuvaka imba yemamiti, kwaaida kuzogara mumakore ekuderera. Nhasi paMoskovsky Prospekt kune kereke inofadza yematombo, iyo yakagadzirwa naKosyakov. Imba yakaisvonaka muByzantine yakarongedzwa nemifananidzo, kuputika reliefs uye majolica.

Kufanana nematemberi akawanda, mushure mekuvandudzwa, idzi mbiri dzematunhu ekare dzakapfigwa uye dzakagadzirirwa zvakare kune zvimwe zvido. Vakaronga mapurisa, mapurogiramu ekugadzira, musamuziyamu. Mushure mekuparadzwa kweSoviet Union, sangano zvakare rakatanga kutsvaga nzira yezvokwadi uye chiedza, saka naizvozvo kunamata kunoshandiswa zvakare mumatemberi. Munhu wese nhasi anogona kukotamira kumifananidzo yakakurumbira uye kutendeukira kuvatsvene kuti vabatsirwe.