Evhangeri yemudzimai waJesu inogona kuve yakaipa

Mupurofesa weHarvard Karen L. King aiva mumusoro wezvinyorwa zvepapepanhau pasi rose muna 2012, paakaudza nezvekuvapo kwepyyrus duku, maererano naJesu akaroorwa. Icho chigadzirwa chakaita sechinhu chakabvaruka kubva mumhanzi "Da Vinci Code" naDan Brown. Asi iye zvino purofesa anobvuma kuti iye, zvichida, ndeyechokwadi. Tsvakurudzo itsva pamusoro pemakabva papyrus yakaita kuti achinje zvachose pfungwa dzake uye anobvuma kuti izvi zvingangodaro zvakaitwa.

Sensational statement paInternational Congress of Coptic Studies

MunaSeptember 2012, purofesa weHarvard University Karen L. King, uyo anodzidzisa nhoroondo yechiKristu chekutanga, akashamisa vadzidzisi vezvidzidzo paIndaneti Congress of Coptic Studies, achinyora chikamu chepopyrus yeEgypt, iyo yaiva neuchapupu hwekutanga hwokuziva kuti Jesu akaroorana. Muchikamu chechina chezvikamu zvisere zvisingakwanisi mitsetse minomwe iyo iri mumupumburu, mazwi "Jesu akati kwavari:" Mudzimai wangu ", uye mumutsara unotevera:" Anokwanisa kuva mudzidzi wangu. " Mambo akasimbisa kuti "Evhangeri yemudzimai waJesu" haigoni kugamuchirwa sehuchapupu hwekuti zvakaitika kare Jesu akaroorwa, sezvo pasina uchapupu hunotsigira izvi. Kunyange zvakadaro, akanga aine chivimbo chokuti chigadzirwa chaicho chaicho, sezvo kuongorora nyanzvi mbiri mumunda uyu kwakaratidza kuti gumburu iyi yakare.

Kupindura kwevoruzhinji

Izwi iri rakakurumidza kupesana nharo, nokuti inoshandura chiKristu nechizivo chedu zvose pamusoro paro. Vatican yakadana papyrus yezvakaipa zvemazuva ano. Vamwe vevamwe vamambo vaMambo, avo vaisakwanisa kuve kwechokwadi kwechigadzirwa, vakaratidza zvikanganiso zvegiramatic mupapyrus, izvo chirevo cheCoptic chaisazombobvuma. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti mupumburu unogona kunyorwa kubva kune imwe yinyorwa yekare-Evhangeri yaTomasi. Zvisinei, muna 2014, Harvard yakabudisa migumisiro yerodocarbon yekuongorora uye zvimwe zviedzo zvezvesayenzi zvisina kuwana uchapupu hwekugadzira. Papyrus yakanga yakanyorwa kune yezana remakore rechinomwe kana rechisere AD, uye kuumbwa kweinki kwakafanana nenguva ino.

Chinyorwa cheEpository

Nyaya itsva yakanyorwa nomunyori wenhau Ariel Sabar, iyo yakabuda mumagazini ichangobva kubuda yeAlantic Magazine, yakadana kuti gumbyrus ine nhema. Kunyange zvazvo Mambo akatsigira kuti akaona 1999 yaitenga kubva kune muridzi wezvigadzirwa, uyo aida kugara asingazivikanwi, haana kuita zvakawanda kuti aratidze kubuda kwake zvakare. Sabar, zvisinei, akaongorora zvakanyanya kune muridzi wacho ndokuwana zita rake. Yaiva Walter Fritz, anogara kuFlorida.

Ndiani aiva muridzi wechigadzirwa?

Maererano naFritz, akatenga chigadzirwa munaNovember 1999, pamwe nemamwe mapurri kubva kune bhizinesi rake Hans-Ulrich Laukamp, uyo akafa muna 2002. Zvisinei, hama dzaRaukamp neshamwari dzakati haana kumbobvira achifarira zvekare uye akanga asiri muGermany panguva iyo, maererano naFritz, pakanga pane kutengeswa kwepopyrus. Zvinyorwa pamusoro pehudzi hweizvi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kunge zvakagadzirwawo.

Fritz akabvuma kuti ndiye aiva muridzi wepyrus, asi akarongedza zvakashata kumira kwake. Akavimbisa kuti iye kana vamwe vatatu vakanga vasati vanyengedza, vakashandura kana kuti vakaita chero humwe humwe maitiro neyezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa pamusoro payo sezvo zvaiwana. Kunyange zvakadaro, Fritz, uyo akadzidza Egyptology uye mutauro weCoptic mukunopera kwema1980 nekutanga kwema1990 muBerlin, uye akabva amhanya kambani yakapa mabasa kune vatengesi, ine ruzivo uye unyanzvi hwekushandisa zvakadaro.

Icho chiitiko chekunyengera

Kunyange zvazvo kuongorora kwesayenzi kwakasarudza kuti papyrus ndeye yakabva kare, izvi hazvirevi kuti haina kupindira mumaoko ezvakaipa zvemazuva ano. Nyaya yacho inotaura kuti mumwe munhu aigona kuwana chikamu chemapyrus yekare (zvichida kunyange paEBay, apo antiques inowanzozotengesa kuusitendi), funganisa inki maererano neyekare mapepi uye zvakanyora kukopera Coptic style, zvikuru kana munhu uyu aine sayenzi Kudzidziswa.

Mhedziso yeprofesa weHarvard

Mushure mokuverenga nyaya yacho nekudzidza zviratidzo zvakajeka zvekugadzirisa, Mambo akapa, achitaura kuti chikamu chacho, zvichida, chakaipa. Akabvuma kuti akanga asina kumbobvira aongorora kuti Fritz akawana chigadzirwa ichi, uye haana kuedza kuvona chokwadi chezvinyorwa zvaakapa pamusoro pezvakabva pamapumbyrus. Mambo akati imwe cheke ichaitwa, kunyanya sezvo gumburu inogona kuva yakatendeseka, pasinei nokuti nhoroondo yaro yakabva haina kunyatsojeka.

Pasinei nekuzarurirwa uku, kunyange Mambo pachavo kana vamiririri veHarvard vari kubudisa kupesana. Vanyori vemagazini iyi vakataura mumashoko avo kuti vakadzivisa kuita zvipupuriro pamusoro pechokwadi chechidimbu chepapyrus. Imwe nyanzvi yekunyora inoti sezvo magazini isati yakambotaura nzvimbo yayo panyaya iyi, ikozvino hapana chikonzero chekutaura chirevo kana.

Kunyange zvakadaro, Mambo akati haasi kuzoramba basa rake. Maererano naye, basa rekutsvakurudza rinogara richibvumira kugadzirwa. "Ndaigara ndichiona sayenzi sekukurukurirana," anodaro. - Iwe unotsanangura pfungwa dzako dzakanaka, uye zvino vanhu vanounza pfungwa itsva uye uchapupu. Asi iwe unoramba uchishanda. " Uye zvakadaro, Mambo akati akanzwisisa chimwe chinhu. Haazombobvumirane zvakare kushanda nemapurisa kubva kune avo vasingazivikanwi vatenzi.