Ko State Duma? Nhengo State Duma

Ko State Duma of Russian Federation? Ndezvipi mabasa ayo uye mabasa? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi ichapiwa munyaya.

RF State Duma: neimwewo muchidimbu

The State Duma ndiye rezasi mukamuri muparamende yeRussian Federation kana Federal Assembly of Russian Federation. The State Duma, uyewo Federation Council ndiyo Paramende. Kutanga kushuma muviri wakaitwa muna 1993. Maererano nechirevo B. N. Eltsina "Dare zvinhu the Russian Federation", akaonekwa muviri vevatariri 450. Hafu nhamba iri rinofanira kusarudzwa panzvimbo chete kumativi uye zvakananga. The vhoti kunoitika chete-nhengo maruwa. Imwe hafu anofanira kuumbwa tichibatsirwa Russian mapato ndakakunda 5 muzana muganhu.

Russian State Duma hwakatsaurirwa rechishanu chitsauko reMitemo. Mune zvishoma anorondedzera urongwa muviri, uye chii State Duma of Russian Federation. Chii chitsauko ichi mutemo munyika inokosha?

Chitsauko 5 reMitemo

The chitsauko cheshanu nderei mutemo wenyika inotiudza muparamende Russian - the Assembly Federal. The chitsauko muchidimbu chinyatsotsanangurwa zvose huru chokuita Dzimba mbiri Paramende: Federation Council uye State Duma. Article 103 zvikuru kwazvo kuzivisa chero zviri kuti nhengo State Duma, uye chii masimba avo nhaka. Zvinoita izvi, uyewo nedzimwe nyaya yacho Russian Constitution vanofanira kuva disassembled kuitira kuti mufananidzo kupfuura wakakwana mabasa uye nounyanzvi mashandiro repasi reimba Paramende - State Duma.

Zvinofanira Zvisinei, kutanga yakajairika zvinhu. Saka, nyaya 94 anosimbisa mamiriro ari Federal Assembly; muviri iri mumiririri chokuita zvemitemo bazi. Part 5 Chikamu 95 Inosimbisa kuti State Duma inoumbwa 450 vanhu vari navakuru. Art. 96 inotiudza nhengo sarudzo nguva, izvo chaizvo makore 5 ikozvino. About kuti, chii State Duma, ichakurukurwa pashure.

The State Duma uye hurumende

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose matavi matatu simba muRussia vakaenzana nepedyo, zvinokosha kuziva zvimwe zvinoratidza chinokosha simba rimwe davi rimwe. Zvikurukuru, zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera Part 1 Chikamu 114 reMitemo. Maererano ino, Hurumende vanosungirwa kupa panguva yakakodzera mishumo State Duma. Akadaro hurongwa nguva dzose zvinoratidza mwero democratic kukura ehurumende. Zvikurukuru mune tsanangudzo Article 114 zvinoreva kudiwa kuwedzera basa mumiririri mitumbi munzvimbo uye enyika upenyu. Zvinosuruvarisa chete enyika vanogona kugadzirisa matambudziko kuti urege nezvinotaurwa chero zvakafanana Zano macheki uye pachiyero. Tinofanira zvakare vanonetseka pamusoro ndewekuti Federal Assembly munguva yemberi iri pedyo, kuti vaongorore Hurumende.

Zvinofanira Zvisinei, dzokera chii State Duma, uye chii vari mabasa ayo chokuita Hurumende. Saka, nguva B Chikamu 103 vaite neHurumende Duma mukana yokutaura nyaya chivimbo nevarikutonga. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi mumwe kupfuura uchapupu chinokosha kukanganisa mumiririri bazi simba nevarikutonga.

The State Duma uye Central Bank of Russian Federation

Ko Russian State Duma pachinhu yepamusoro miviri mari? Ndima D Chikamu 83 wokuRussia Bumbiro iri ibasa kuHurumende Duma mukana kugadza, omudzinga musoro Central Bank of Russia. Rokuti hofisi mumiririri Central Bank atsunga maererano Federal Mutemo "On Central Bank of Russian Federation." Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sezvo kugadzwa uye kubviswa kubva muhofisi achava wokupedzisira kana zvakanzi zvokusarudzwa vakawanda Duma vevatariri.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kune Chamber of Accounts. The State Duma anokwanisa vave sachigaro muviri ichi, uye Zvinoumba Vaongorori ayo. Mubvunzo kugadzwa kana kubviswa iri akasarudza maererano iripo bhajeti, mutero, mutero, uye zvichingodaro. D.

kugadzwa ruregero

Zvinonzi, pakupedzisira, kureva nyaya 103 reMitemo. Ndicho nyaya ino enshrines zvose dzinokosha mabasa uye mabasa pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa rezasi imba Paramende. Kuti zvinogona kupatsanurwa? Ko State Duma? (Grade 4, uyewo vamwe yepamusoro Danho muchikoro zvidzidzo kazhinji inosanganisira kukurukurwa nenyaya idzi, zvikuru vakura vanofanira kuziva zvose chinonyanya kukosha chinhu pamusoro mudziyo vakuru).

Rezasi Imba Paramende anokwanisa kugadza munhu rinobvumirwa Human Rights uye kuchipedza naye. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti wevatariri anogona kuisa mberi zvinodiwa musarudzo.

A yoga nyaya, izvo kwaikodzera nezve - ndiwo mano State Duma kusarudza mibvunzo ruregero. Ndeipi nzvimbo iyi nyaya anotora imba ezasi, State Duma kuita chii? Muchidimbu uye zvakajeka chinoratidzwa ndima F Chikamu 103 reMitemo. Maererano naye, kusarudza kushandisa ruregero kunoitika kuburikidza vanopinza ruzhinji mavhoti dzeparamende. Dzakasaina chirevo ruregero sachigaro State Duma. The pamutemo racho kuti zvichaitika mumazuva matatu.

State Duma uye President

Relationships Musoro State uye State Duma kweRussia yabuda mu kupfuura chaiyo nzira. Saka, maererano nyaya 103 reMitemo (pfungwa B), rezasi imba Paramende anokwanisa kuisa mberi kuti vapomere purezidhendi uye kutaura. The Kupomera anogona kuitwa chete nyaya kana vakanga basa nokuda 2/3 mavhoti ose vevatariri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhosva inofanira kuva chaizvo nezve mhosva kana mhosva kuti vari akaita purezidhendi.

The State Duma achatuma kupomera Repamusorosoro Zvokukurukura. Kana dare awana mhosva, mubvunzo kuti kubviswa kubva kuhofisi musoro wehurumende.

Zvinofanira kuitwa mitemo

Sezvo bazi, mune mubvunzo, akataura Paramende, muri pakarepo namahwindo mibvunzo ipi neHurumende Duma uye Federation Council. mitumbi izvi kuzivisa uye aongorore mitemo, uye ichi ndicho chinangwa chavo chikuru. Sei anoenda kune zvemitemo muitiro? Izvi zvichakurukurwa kutsanangurwa pashure.

Zvinofanira kuitwa uye kuuraya mitemo iri kuitwa kuverengwa matatu. kuverenga rokutanga kunosanganisira kukurukura gwaro nhungamiro. The initiator mutemo anoverenga mashoko, vadzidzi vane mukana kupindura uye gakava. Kana mutemo akatendeka, danho rinotevera. Anoti kuita Mutemo wakagadziridzwa wokuita, uye kuchinja diki. Zvadaro inopfuura Pasika wechitatu, umo vevatariri kuvhota kana pamusoro kuitwa mutemo. pamusoro zvabuda chirongwa zvinogona kushandisa chete kana akavhotera pedyo ruzhinji.

Murayiro kufunga mitemo yeUnited

Ko State Duma? Mitemo, adopts mitemo, vavimbisana vapepeti dzavo uye magadzirirwo. Zvose izvi zvinhu imba ezasi paruchaitika inokosha kuverengwa matatu. Kuti kuva zvimwewo kunzwisisa kwemitemo muitiro, zvakakodzerawo kutaura zvinofanira kuongorora Federation Council muzvirongwa.

Nokuti mazuva mashanu State Duma yakatanga mitemo kuonekwa rokumusoro imba yeparamende. Part 4 Chikamu 105 yeRussian Constitution rine urongwa kuti Federation Council anosungirwa kuronga sarudzo kana pamusoro bhiri. Saka, kune kufarirwa hafu nhengo Chamber of mutemo hwozouya simba. Pane zvimwe kuti mutemo basa. Kuti izvi zviitike, Federation Council vanofanira kuteerera chirongwa akatuma kwemazuva 14 (tiri kutaura pamusoro akatadza sarudzo nokuti kana kuzorwa bhiri). Kana basa racho riri ravakaramba, State Duma achasika munhu conciliation basa, izvo kuedza kukurira kurambidza of Higher Chamber.

Article 106 reMitemo

Ndezvipi mitemo vanofanira pasi fanira ongororo kubudikidza rokumusoro pekamuri Paramende? Article 106 wokuRussia Bumbiro iri hwakagara zvinotevera mabasa:

• yeUnited bhajeti;
• mhosva uye mitero panguva batana chechetere;
• mibvunzo hondo norugare;
• akabuda mari;
• nyaya zvemari, zvikwereti, mari uye netsika murau;
• zvokutsamwa (kugumiswa) kana ratification (mvumo) zvibvumirano dzakawanda;
• Mibvunzo pamusoro chinzvimbo uye kudzivirirwa mamiriro pamuganhu Russia.

Saka, munhu hwakanyatsorwisa akavharika ave mubvunzo izvo State Duma. Bvumira kana kuramba mitemo, anogadza kana anodzinga vamwe hanya ruregero - izvi zvose uye zvimwe mabasa akawanda anoitwa pasi Lower House reParamende muRussia. Next vanofanira kufunga kana uye pasi ezvinhu State Duma anogona yakanyauka.

On pokufa State Duma

The State Duma anogona zvazvichanyungudutswa dzimwe nguva, mubvunzo unova Constitution muna Articles 109, 111 117. Chinhu chokutanga kuona ndechokuti chete purezidhendi anekodzero kuiparadza yepazasi imba yeparamende. Zvisinei, maererano Ndima 3 Chikamu 92, zvakadai kodzero haagoni kuva nechiso, kutsiva President, kana kuita Chief Executive Officer.

Tinofanirawo kutaura pamusoro sei nzira pakati pokufa State Duma of Russian Federation chinodikanwa. Kutaura zvazviri, zano rakadaro ndiye nzira yokukunda kusiyana nevarikutonga uye matavi kwemitemo nehurumende. Saka, kuitira kudzivisa kurwisana kuti aigona yekudyidzana kukudziridza enyika uye munzanga upenyu munyika, zvakakodzera kuti uite "itangezve" Rara imwe mhando. The President mu nenguva nenzira maererano vose mubumbiro mitemo kana kuiparadza Hurumende kana State Duma, nokudaro nekugadzirisa kukonana mamiriro ezvinhu uye tichigadzira nzira yokuti pakuzadzisa kuburikidza nokuwana kutsauswa.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo pokufa State Duma

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, nzira dzekuziva uye mamiriro ezvinhu pokufa rezasi imba yeparamende vari enshrined mu Articles 111 uye 117 yeRussian reMitemo. Saka, chikamu 4 Chikamu 111 inotiudza kuti State Duma anogona zvichanyungudutswa kana katatu akaratidza kusavimba kuti vaida pambiru Prime Minister. Ndiyo apo musoro wehurumende anokwanisa wokuparadza mamiriro Kuronga Duma vakazvimiririra ngaagadze wehurumende uye odaidza sarudzo idzva muimba yepazasi yeparamende.

nyaya yechipiri enshrined mune yepamutemo nyaya 117. Maererano ndima 3, State Duma yakanyauka mutungamiri iri huye akadzokorora mashoko chivimbo Government. Pane ari akagadzawo uye apererwa nenguva zvakajeka - mwedzi mitatu. Sokuoma zvikuru nguva ikoko State Duma kuratidza kuitwa magetsi hurumende mamiriro.

Apo State Duma arege yakanyauka?

Pane mamiriro akawanda kuti dzinoramba zvinoita pokufa State Duma. Vose vari kunyorwa Article 109 reMitemo. Chii chaizvo Unorevei? The State Duma arege zvazvichanyungudutswa kudaro kana:

• kwete vakapfuura kanenge rimwe gore kubva pakutanga saiyo;
• Kana State Duma vakauya kupomerwa incumbent (asi apedza ichi ezvinhu kuitwa kuMudzidzisi Zvaitongwa Federation Council);
• mamiriro dzenjodzi kana mutemo wechiuto kwakamboitwa Russian Federation;
• It ane mwedzi mitanhatu zvichidzika mugumo wenyika izwi pamberi.

The Kuronga State Duma

Ko State Duma? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu wakapiwa. Zvisinei, yakaramba unsolved, mumwe nyaya inokosha: murwiyo uye nemamiriro Lower House Paramende.

September 18, 2016 vakabata kusarudzwa vevatariri kuHurumende Duma kuRussia. October 5 yakaumbwa yokupedzisira Zvinoumba rechinomwe ungano. Akava sachigaro wayo Vyacheslav Viktorovich Volodin - nhengo webato "United Russia" (EP) uye Russian State Gota First Class. 343 nzvimbo vakatorwa nenhengo EP, 42 - chiso Communist Party, 39 dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende kubva Liberal Democratic Party uye 23 kubva "Fair Russia".

Saka, munyaya takapiwa mhinduro dzemibvunzo nemamiriro rezasi imba Parliament chii, chii akafanana zvayo, uyewo zvinotaurwa State Duma. Grade 4 (mhinduro uye mibvunzo yeOlympic, mabhuku evanhu zveBhaibheri) uye yakakwirira makirasi chikoro nedzidziso mibvunzo pamusoro nevezvematongerwo enyika yacho Russian Federation. Kana chinhu nezvazvo handidi kuziva vakuru, padanho tsika enyika ari muvanhu vachatanga chokururamisa nacho. Izvi zvichaita kunotoreva ose nematambudziko. Kuti tinzwisise mukuru pamusoro nevezvematongerwo enyika, zvichava zvakakwana chimwe chete kuverenga reMitemo.