Political simba - chinangwa kana nzira?

Chii chinonzi simba? Fani iyi ndiyo hanya kwete chete theorists nemasayendisiti enyika, asi vamwe vazhinji, kusanganisira vezvematongerwo enyika uye vanhuwo venyama. kufarira Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti chiitiko ichi chinozivikanwa nokushandisa nzvimbo inogarwa wacho kana boka iri piramidhi munzanga.

Anouya kunzwisisa

The klassiske tsanangudzo ndechokuti hurumende - mubatanidzwa unyanzvi uye nzira kuti kubvumira mumwe kudzora vamwe. Uyezve, unyanzvi uye nzira, somunhu mutemo, akataurwa muna matatu dzenhoroondo siyana: rworudyi, simba uye / kana mhirizhonga. Hatigoni kutaura kuti kungaita uye dzimwe nguva uchitsanangura. Izvi zvakajeka anoratidza muitiro chenhau Kugadzirwa chinonakidza.

Saka, maererano musayendisiti enyika Maurice Duverger, vakagadzirira kwayo simba wakaratidzwa nzira huru ina. Chokutanga izvi zvinonzi kusazivikanwa kana pfapfaidzo. Its kupararira akawanikwa ari mangwanani chaizvo padanho yebudiriro kwevanhu, uye, chokwadi, raiva zvose. Wechipiri - iri pamunhu mumwe. Zvinonzi sezvingatarisirwa kushandurwa kubva kusazivikanwa, uchapupu unova paumbwe dare revakuru, etc. - mutungamiri pashure - namambo. The ano pavaipfuura kukura simba sezvo pasocial chakajairika anonzi dzinochengeterwa nherera. Ichi rakasiyana Fusion maviri okutanga siyana: simba hunonzi ndohwaJehovha zvose, uye chaizvoizvo - zvakananga masangano munzanga, akadai mapato. Uyewo nhasi pane mhando yaingowanikwa - supranational simba. Fani iyi kunoratidzwa ndechokuti simba rokuchinja kwemasayendisiti kuitika munharaunda, yakaumbwa mukati munharaunda imwe hurumende, vane supranational sangano.

Imwe neimwe mhando ina akanga pamberi dzakananga vanochengeta maturusi, yokududza mhando simba, zvose enyika zvimwe uye.

Marudzi hurumende

The chikuru weboka simba, kusanganisira zvematongerwo, kunze nemhaka pokuita kwayo mumatare zvivako munzanga uye munyika. Saka mhando mbiri: pamutemo uye zvisiri pamutemo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti iyi kana legality hazvigoni chokuita Mvumo. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa yose-siyana nezvaanogona ayo, bato aigona Vanotora simba rehurumende iri zvamazvirokwazvo pamutemo. Asi iye haadi kuwana akabvumirwa vanhu, izvo zvaitika kunotungamirira wayo illegitimacy. Panyaya iyi, zvakakodzera kuitisa aforesaid weboka zvemitemo, pamutemo uye zviri pamutemo.

Weboka simba wechipiri rinoitwa pasi turf. Saka, kazhinji vaiona hurumende, musika, enyika. Market simba - ndiko chine unyanzvi kuti inobvumira kuti kutora aitungamirira chinzvimbo upfumi. Political - ndiwo mukana kupesvedzera pfungwa vose munzanga. Hurumende iri - rudzi zvematongerwo enyika, umo zvinogona kuva mumwe kana vose nzira ataurwa pamusoro.

Chechitatu nokupesana tinoberekwa huru hurumende simba sechinhu subspecies, asi, vakapiwa kukosha ichi mhando, izvozvo wakakurira basa rinokosha. Kazhinji, zvimwe zviviri: panyaya simba uye muitiro wayo Implementation. Panyaya weboka voitakura kunze maererano matavi simba uye nenhumbi pasi pavo.

Asi ukoshi nokuda jurists, evanhu uye masayendisiti enyika achiri rinomirira weboka kubudikidza nzira chokuti: hwoutongi uye dzisiri democratic simba. nyaya yokutanga inosanganisira kushandiswa chepamutemo nzira kuchinja - kurudyi, pamutemo kumanikidza uye vaifanira simba. Pamusoro rechipiri Mvumo haangazozarurirwi mubvunzo. Chinonyanya unoshamisa muenzaniso ndiro simba neMhedziso. Mashoko aya inobva ndechokuti imwe nyaya panguva akangwara kwavo poutongi upenyu vamwe vose. Asi iyi ichiri kusingawanikwi munyika ano nyika pamusoro undemocratic simba runozivisa pevatongi, magariro-vezvitendero uye anomanikidza mhando.

Saka, simba - achiri nzira kuzadzisa zvinangwa, apo hazvina basa worudzii zvezvinotaurwa vakafukidza.